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\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u6212\u5f8b\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u5f88\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u5c11\u6b32\u77e5\u8db3\uff0c\u4e26\u4fdd\u6301\u96e2\u6b32\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u6709\u6b21\u7576\u6211\u884c\u7d93\u6c99\u62c9\u6b66\u91cc\u7701(Sara 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\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u6301\u6212\u3001\u4fee\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u548c\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u4eba\u5171\u4f4f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u5404\u8d70\u5404\u7684\u8def\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u6211\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u9ede\uff0c\u8eab\u70ba\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u6211\u6559\u5c0e\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u9019\u5be6\u5728\u5f88\u7cdf\u3002\u7576\u6211\u6df1\u5165\u89c0\u5bdf\u5b83\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u8207\u77e5\u8b58\u6709\u5982\u5929\u58e4\u4e4b\u5225\u3002<\/p>\n \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5c0d\u60f3\u5efa\u7acb\u68ee\u6797\u79aa\u4fee\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6bd4\u4e18\u5011\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5225\u505a\uff01\u300d\u82e5\u4f60\u9084\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5c31\u5225\u8cbb\u5fc3\u53bb\u6559\u5c0e\u5225\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u6703\u641e\u5f97\u4e00\u5718\u7cdf\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u6bd4\u4e18\u4ee5\u70ba\u53ea\u8981\u4f4f\u9032\u68ee\u6797\u88e1\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u5e73\u975c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u4ecd\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u53bb\u5272\u8349\u2487\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u90fd\u81ea\u5df1\u4f86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u9032\u6b65\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u68ee\u6797\u6709\u591a\u5e73\u975c\uff0c\u82e5\u4f60\u505a\u932f\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u9032\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ed6\u5011\u770b\u898b\u68ee\u6797\u50e7\u4f4f\u5728\u68ee\u6797\u88e1\uff0c\u4fbf\u6a21\u4eff\u4ed6\u5011\u4f4f\u65bc\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u90a3\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u8888\u88df\u3001\u98f2\u98df\u7fd2\u6163\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4ef6\u4e8b\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u82e5\u53ea\u662f\u4f9d\u6a23\u800c\u4f4f\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u5982\u70ab\u8000\u6216\u5ba3\u50b3\u7684\u5834\u666f\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5834\u8ce3\u818f\u85e5\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u7f77\u4e86\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u518d\u66f4\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u8a31\u4fee\u884c\u5c31\u53bb\u6559\u5c0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u8005\uff0c\u90fd\u9084\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u771f\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4ed6\u5011\u653e\u68c4\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u5c31\u57ae\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u7814\u8b80\u3002\u4ed4\u7d30\u770b\u300a\u65b0\u8ad6\u300b(21)\u8aaa\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u7814\u8b80\u5b83\u3001\u80cc\u8aa6\u5b83\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e86\u89e3\u70ba\u6b62\u3002\u96a8\u6642\u8a62\u554f\u8001\u5e2b\u66f4\u5fae\u7d30\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u4ed6\u6703\u52a0\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u7814\u8b80\u76f4\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u4e86\u89e3\u6212\u5f8b\u70ba\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n [\u8a3b\u91cb]<\/strong><\/p>\n \u2460\u300c\u5b89\u4f4f\u65bc\u8eab\uff0c\u5faa\u8eab\u89c0\u5bdf\u300d\u610f\u6307\u5c07\u5fc3\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u4f9d\u6b21\u96a8\u9806\u89c0\u5bdf\u8eab\u9ad4\u662f\u7531\u5730\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u706b\u3001\u98a8\u6240\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u77e5\u300c\u8eab\u300d\u662f\u96c6\u5408\u9ad4\uff0c\u662f\u751f\u6ec5\u8b8a\u5316\u3001\u4e0d\u6de8\u7684\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u57f7\u8457\u8eab\u9ad4\u70ba\u300c\u6211\u300d\u7684\u985b\u5012\u3002\u53c3\u898b\u300a\u5927\u5ff5\u8655\u7d93\u300b(\u300a\u9577\u90e8\u300b\u7b2c22\u7d93)\u3002<\/p>\n \u2461\u300c\u5b89\u4f4f\u65bc\u5fc3\uff0c\u96a8\u89c0\u5fc3\u8b58\u300d\u610f\u6307\u5b89\u4f4f\u65bc\u5fc3\u800c\u89c0\u5bdf\u5fc3\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65b7\u751f\u8d77\u7684\u5fc3\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u89ba\u77e5\u5fc3\u7d14\u7cb9\u53ea\u662f\u8b58\u77e5\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u7121\u5e38\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u53bb\u9664\u57f7\u8457\u5fc3\u70ba\u300c\u6211\u300d\u7684\u985b\u5012\u3002\u53c3\u898b\u300a\u5927\u5ff5\u8655\u7d93\u300b(\u300a\u9577\u90e8\u300b\u7b2c22\u7d93)\u3002<\/p>\n \u2462\u6b64\u8655\u6307\u7684\u662f\u65e9\u5e74\u51fa\u5bb6\u7684\u963f\u59dc\u67e5\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u8a8d\u771f\u79aa\u4fee\u4e4b\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n \u2463\u8207\u5973\u4eba\u8eab\u9ad4\u76f8\u89f8\uff0c\u662f\u72af\u6bd4\u4e18\u6212\u4e2d\u5341\u4e09\u689d\u50e7\u6b98\u6212(sanghadisesa\uff0c\u6216\u8b6f\u300c\u50e7\u4f3d\u5a46\u5c4d\u6c99)\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u689d\u2014\u2014\u300c\u6545\u610f\u8207\u5973\u4eba\u8eab\u9ad4\u76f8\u89f8\u300d\u3002\u72af\u6b64\u6212\u8005\uff0c\u7531\u6700\u521d\u7684\u8209\u7f6a\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u51fa\u7f6a\uff0c\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u7531\u4e8c\u5341\u4f4d\u50e7\u773e\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u53ef\u300c\u6b98\u7559\u300d\u5728\u50e7\u5718\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n \u2464\u904e\u4e86\u4e2d\u5348\u4ee5\u5f8c\u9032\u98df\uff0c\u662f\u72af\u6bd4\u4e18\u6212\u4e2d\u4e5d\u5341\u4e8c\u689d\u6ce2\u9038\u63d0\u6212(pacitiya\uff0c\u6216\u8b6f\u300c\u55ae\u589c\u300d)\uff0c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e03\u689d\u2014\u2014\u300c\u904e\u5348\u98df\u300d\u3002\u6bd4\u4e18\u5141\u8a31\u9032\u98df\u7684\u6642\u9593\u662f\u9ece\u660e\u6642\u5206\u81f3\u4e2d\u5348\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u5728\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u9032\u98df\uff0c\u5373\u662f\uff0c\u975e\u98df\u6642\u300d\uff0c\u72af\u6b64\u6212\u8005\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5411\u4e00\u4f4d\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u6216\u5225\u773e(\u4e8c\u81f3\u4e09\u4f4d\u6bd4\u4e18)\uff0c\u6216\u50e7\u5718(\u56db\u4f4d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6bd4\u4e18)\u5831\u544a\u4e26\u61fa\u6094\u3002<\/p>\n \u2465\u60e1\u4f5c(dukkata)\u97f3\u8b6f\u70ba\u300c\u7a81\u5409\u7f85\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u6212\u5f8b\u4e2d\u6700\u8f15\u7b49\u7d1a\u7684\u9055\u72af\uff0c\u6212\u689d\u6578\u91cf\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u6ce2\u7f85\u5937(parajika)\u6216\u8b6f\u70ba\u300c\u65b7\u982d\u7f6a\u300d\u3001\u300c\u9a45\u64ef\u7f6a\u300d\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e18\u6709\u56db\u689d\uff0c\u662f\u50e7\u4f3d\u7684\u6839\u672c\u91cd\u7f6a\uff0c\u72af\u8005\u7acb\u523b\u9010\u51fa\u50e7\u5718\u3002<\/p>\n \u2466\u963f\u59dc\u66fc(Ajahn Mun\uff0c1871\u20141949)\uff1a\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u6cf0\u3001\u5bee\u5730\u5340\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u79aa\u5e2b\uff0c\u5176\u6301\u6212\u7cbe\u56b4\u3001\u5805\u6301\u982d\u9640\u884c\u7684\u4fee\u9053\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u7576\u4ee3\u8a31\u591a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u982d\u9640\u50e7\uff0c\u963f\u59dc\u67e5\u5373\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n \u2467\u300a\u53e4\u5b78\u8655\u8a3b\u91cb\u300b(Pubbasikkha Vannana\uff0c\u82f1\u8b6f\u672c\u8b6f\u70ba\u300a\u57fa\u790e\u8a13\u7df4\u300b[The Elementary Training]\uff09\uff1a\u548c\u300c\u6cd5\u8207\u5f8b\u300d(Dhamma-vinaya)\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u4ee5\u5df4\u5229\u8a3b\u91cb\u672c\u70ba\u4f9d\u64da\u7684\u6cf0\u6587\u8a3b\u91cb\u672c\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u4f5b\u97f3\u8ad6\u5e2b\u5728\u300a\u6e05\u6de8\u9053\u8ad6\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u95dc\u300c\u6b63\u6cd5\u5f8b\u300d\u7684\u8a73\u76e1\u8a3b\u91cb\u66f8\u3002<\/p>\n \u2468\u300a\u6e05\u6de8\u9053\u8ad6\u300b(Visuddhimagga)\uff0c\u70ba\u4f5b\u97f3(Buddhag\u200b\u200bhosa)\u65bc\u4e94\u4e16\u7d00\u5728\u65af\u91cc\u862d\u5361\u6240\u8457\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u662f\u5357\u50b3\u4e0a\u5ea7\u90e8\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u9053\u8ad6\uff0c\u5168\u66f8\u5206\u70ba\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u54c1\uff0c\u4f9d\u6212\u3001\u5b9a\u3001\u6167\u4e09\u5927\u4e3b\u984c\u6b21\u7b2c\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u5357\u50b3\u4f5b\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u8207\u4fee\u884c\u9ad4\u7cfb\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8ad6\u66f8\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n \u2469\u963f\u59dc(Ajahn)\u662f\u6cf0\u570b\u4eba\u5c0d\u4f4f\u6301\u6216\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u7a31\u547c\u3002\u5df4\u5229\u8a9e\u70baAcarya\uff0c\u97f3\u8b6f\u4f5c\uff0c\u300c\u963f\u9607\u9ece\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u6307\u8001\u5e2b\u3002<\/p>\n \u247e\u300c\u72af\u6212\u300d(apatti)\uff0c\u8b6f\u70ba\u300c\u7f6a\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7f6a\u904e\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\u6bd4\u4e18\u5404\u7a2e\u72af\u6212\u7684\u7e3d\u7a31\u3002<\/p>\n \u247f\u6cf0\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u50e7\u4f3d\u8003\u8a66\u4ee5\u4e5d\u7d1a\u5df4\u5229\u6587\u8003\u8a66\u4f5c\u70ba\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e5d\u7d1a\u70ba\u6700\u9ad8\u7d1a\u3002\u901a\u904e\u7b2c\u56db\u7d1a\u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u7d1a\u5df4\u5229\u6587\u8003\u8a66\u7684\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u5373\u8ce6\u4e88\u300c\u6469\u8a36(maha)\u300d(\u5927\u5e2b)\u7684\u982d\u929c\u3002<\/p>\n \u2480\u9019\u662f\u72af\u4e86\u6ce2\u9038\u63d0\u6212\u7684\u7b2c\u516d\u5341\u4e03\u689d\u300c\u8207\u5973\u4eba\u7d04\u5b9a\u540c\u884c\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n \u2481\u300c\u63a5\u53d7\u5e03\u300d\u662f\u6cf0\u570b\u6bd4\u4e18\u5f9e\u5973\u773e\u624b\u4e2d\u63a5\u53d7\u6771\u897f\u6642\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5e03\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u5f9e\u5973\u773e\u624b\u4e2d\u63a5\u53d7\u7269\u54c1\u3002\u963f\u59dc\u4fdd\u5f9e\u63a5\u53d7\u5e03\u4e0a\u62ac\u8d77\u624b\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4e26\u672a\u63a5\u53d7\u91d1\u9322\u3002<\/p>\n \u2482\u5c0d\u65bc\u53d7\u6212\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u78ba\u8207\u8a73\u76e1\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u82e5\u672a\u9075\u5b88\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u53d7\u6212\u7121\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n \u2483\u300c\u667a\u8005\u81ea\u77e5\u300d(Paccattam veditabbo vinnuhi)\uff1a\u662f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u7279\u8cea\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7d93\u4e0a\u5217\u8209\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u7279\u8cea\uff1a\u300c\u6cd5\u662f\u4e16\u5c0a\u5584\u8aaa\u3001\u81ea\u898b\u3001\u7121\u6642\u7684\u3001\u4f86\u898b\u7684\u3001\u5f15\u5c0e\u7684\u3001\u667a\u8005\u81ea\u77e5\u3002\u300d\u300c\u667a\u8005\u81ea\u77e5\u300d\u610f\u6307\u667a\u8005\u7576\u5404\u5404\u81ea\u77e5\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u4fee\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u8b49\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u8b49\u6ec5\u3002\u300d\u51fa\u4e16\u9593\u6cd5\u7576\u65bc\u667a\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u5be6\u8b49\u800c\u5f97\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n \u2484\u6212\u5f8b\u7981\u6b62\u6bd4\u4e18\u5403\u751f\u7684\u8089\u6216\u9b5a\u3002<\/p>\n \u2485\u96d6\u7136\u6bd4\u4e18\u63a5\u53d7\u91d1\u9322\u662f\u72af\u6212\uff0c\u4f46\u8a31\u591a\u6bd4\u4e18\u4ecd\u5982\u6b64\u505a\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ea\u662f\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u9084\u662f\u6703\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6b64\u4f8b\u4e2d\u7684\u5728\u5bb6\u4eba\u770b\u5f85\u963f\u59dc\u67e5\u62d2\u8277\u63a5\u53d7\u91d1\u9322\u6642\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u5fc3\u60f3\u963f\u59dc\u67e5\u6703\u63a5\u53d7\u91d1\u9322\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u662f\u516c\u7136\u62ff\u7d66\u4ed6\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u60f3\u628a\u9322\u5077\u5077\u585e\u9032\u4ed6\u7684\u888b\u5b50\u88e1\u3002<\/p>\n \u2486\u5584\u54c9(sadhu)\uff1a\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u5df4\u5229\u6587\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6536\u5230\u795d\u798f\u6216\u6559\u6cd5\uff0c\u6216\u986f\u793a\u611f\u8b1d\u6216\u8d0a\u540c\u4e4b\u610f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n \u2487\u6bd4\u4e18\u5272\u8349\u72af\u6ce2\u9038\u63d0\u3002<\/p>\n (21)\u300a\u65b0\u8ad6\u300b(Navakovada)\uff1a\u4e00\u672c\u95dc\u65bc\u57fa\u790e\u6cd5\u8207\u5f8b\u7684\u7c21\u4ecb\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u4fee\u884c\u4e26\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u300c\u5b89\u4f4f\u65bc\u8eab\uff0c\u5faa\u8eab\u89c0\u5bdf\u300d\u2460\u6216\u300c\u5b89\u4f4f\u65bc\u5fc3\uff0c\u96a8\u89c0\u5fc3\u8b58\u300d\u2461\u3002\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u5c1a\u672a\u4fee\u7fd2\u9019<\/p>\n