\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\uff1a\u9677\u6eba\u65bc\u4e16\u9593\u6216\u8d85\u8d8a\u5b83\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u662f\u80fd\u5f9e\u4e16\u9593\u7372\u5f97\u81ea\u5728\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4e86\u89e3\u5fc3\u9748\u7684\u89e3\u812b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0c\u77e5\u8b58\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u2014\u2014\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u8207\u5fc3\u9748\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u6216\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u672a\u66fe\u4fee\u884c\u8207\u81ea\u6211\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u64c1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u90a3\u90fd\u662f\u4e16\u9593\u7684\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u89e3\u812b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u53ea\u662f\u6c38\u7121\u6b62\u76e1\u7684\u8ffd\u9010<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4ed4\u7d30\u601d\u8003\u8207\u89c0\u5bdf\uff01\u4f5b\u9640\u8aaa\u4e16\u9593\u6cd5\u8b93\u4e16\u9593\u904b\u8f49\u3002\u8ffd\u9010\u4e16\u9593\uff0c\u5fc3\u5c31\u9677\u5165\u4e16\u9593\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u53bb\u4f86\u90fd\u67d3\u6c61\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6c38\u9060\u7121\u6cd5\u7dad\u6301\u6eff\u8db3\uff0c\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5728\u8ffd\u9010\u67d0\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u6c38\u4e0d\u77e5\u8db3\u3002\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u662f\u7121\u77e5\u7684\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6c38\u7121\u6b62\u5883\u3002\u5b83\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u2014\u2014\u7a4d\u805a\u8ca1\u7269\u3001\u7372\u53d6\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u5c0b\u6c42\u8b9a\u7f8e\u548c\u5feb\u6a02\u800c\u904b\u8f49\uff0c\u4e00\u5718\u611a\u7661\u7262\u7262\u5730\u56f0\u4f4f\u6211\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e00\u65e6\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u5230\u67d0\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u5ac9\u5992\u3001\u6182\u616e\u8207\u81ea\u79c1\u3002\u7576\u611f\u5230\u5a01\u8105\u6642\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u7121\u6cd5\u907f\u958b\uff0c\u4fbf\u8f49\u800c\u4ee5\u5fc3\u53bb\u767c\u660e\u5404\u7a2e\u88dd\u5099\uff0c\u88fd\u9020\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6838\u5b50\u5f48\uff0c\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u53ea\u6703\u540c\u6b78\u65bc\u76e1\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u70ba\u4f55\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u9ebb\u7169\u8207\u96e3\u984c\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n \u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4e16\u9593\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u8aaa\u82e5\u6709\u4eba\u8d70\u4e0a\u9019\u689d\u8def\uff0c\u5c07\u6c38\u9060\u5230\u4e0d\u4e86\u7d42\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n \u8acb\u70ba\u89e3\u812b\u800c\u4fee\u884c\u5427\uff01\u8981\u7b26\u5408\u771f\u5be6\u667a\u6167\u800c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e26\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u8a8d\u771f\u8ffd\u5c0b\u89e3\u812b\u7684\u9053\u8207\u679c\uff0c\u4e26\u5fc3\u5411\u6d85\u69c3\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7cbe\u9032\u8207\u5b89\u5fcd\u3002\u5b89\u5fcd\u65bc\u5c11\u6b32\u77e5\u8db3\u2014\u2014\u5c11\u5403\u3001\u5c11\u7761\u3001\u5c11\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u904e\u7c21\u6a38\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u85c9\u7531\u9019\u4e9b\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u80fd\u4e86\u7d50\u4e16\u9593\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n 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\u4eba\u5011\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u9ede\uff0c\u800c\u8aaa\u5c07\u5728\u4e16\u9593\u5b8c\u6210\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u90a3\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u5ec2\u60c5\u9858\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u7336\u5982\u525b\u4e0a\u4efb\u7684\u9996\u9577\u6025\u65bc\u63a8\u884c\u65b0\u653f\uff0c\u4ed6\u80f8\u6709\u6210\u7af9\uff0c\u5c07\u820a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5168\u90e8\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u770b\u5427\uff01\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u7531\u6211\u4f86\uff01\u300d\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u9ebc\u505a\uff0c\u642c\u9032\u642c\u51fa\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\u4e5f\u6c92\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u7121\u4efb\u4f55\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/p>\n 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\u4f5b\u9640\u8ac7\u5230\u617e\u671b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u516d\u7a2e\u80fd\u6eff\u8db3\u617e\u671b\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u2014\u2014\u8272\u3001\u8072\u3001\u9999\u3001\u5473\u3001\u89f8\u3001\u6cd5\u3002\u5c0d\u6a02\u8207\u82e6\u3001\u5584\u8207\u60e1\u7b49\u7684\u617e\u6c42\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u904d\u53ca\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u7269\uff01<\/p>\n \u5f62\u8272\u2014\u2014\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u8272\u53ef\u548c\u5973\u4eba\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u55ce\uff1f\u96e3\u9053\u7f8e\u8272\u7576\u524d\u6642\u4f60\u4e0d\u6703\u60f3\u770b\u55ce\uff1f\u4e00\u500b\u5a40\u5a1c\u591a\u59ff\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u5411\u4f60\u8d70\u4f86\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u76ef\u8457\u5979\u77a7\uff01\u90a3\u9ebc\u8072\u97f3\u5462\uff1f\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u8072\u97f3\u6bd4\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u66f4\u80fd\u5438\u5f15\u4f60\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee4\u4f60\u610f\u4e82\u60c5\u8ff7\uff01\u9999\u6c23\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u9999\u6c23\u662f\u6700\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u9999\u6c23\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u548c\u5b83\u76f8\u6bd4\u3002\u5473\u9053\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4f7f\u6700\u53ef\u53e3\u7684\u7f8e\u98df\uff0c\u4e5f\u6bd4\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5973\u4eba\u3002\u89f8\u611f\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u7576\u4f60\u611b\u64ab\u5973\u4eba\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u5982\u75f4\u5982\u9189\u3001\u5929\u65cb\u5730\u8f49\u3002<\/p>\n \u611f\u5b98\u7684\u5c0d\u50cf\u662f\u60e1\u9b54\u7684\u9677\u9631<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5728\u53e4\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u66fe\u6709\u500b\u4f86\u81ea\u5854\u514b\u897f\u62c9(Taxila)\u7684\u8457\u540d\u9b54\u6cd5\u5e2b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u4e00\u5207\u5492\u8853\u8207\u9b54\u6cd5\u90fd\u50b3\u6388\u7d66\u4e00\u540d\u5f1f\u5b50\u3002\u7576\u9019\u540d\u5f1f\u5b50\u5b78\u6709\u6240\u6210\u6e96\u5099\u96e2\u958b\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u7d66\u5f1f\u5b50\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u53ee\u5680\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5df2\u5c07\u4e00\u5207\u7b26\u5492\u8207\u9b54\u6cd5\u90fd\u50b3\u7d66\u4f60\u4e86\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5c16\u5634\u7360\u7259\u6216\u982d\u4e0a\u9577\u89d2\u7684\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u90fd\u7121\u9808\u5bb3\u6015\uff0c\u6211\u4fdd\u8b49\u5c0d\u4ed8\u4ed6\u5011\u4f60\u5c07\u7dbd\u7dbd\u6709\u9918\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u6709\u7a2e\u6771\u897f\u662f\u6211\u7121\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8b49\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5973\u4eba\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u3002\u5c0d\u6b64\u6211\u7121\u80fd\u70ba\u529b\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5492\u8a9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8207\u4e4b\u5c0d\u6297\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u597d\u81ea\u70ba\u4e4b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n \u5169\u6027\u4e92\u76f8\u5438\u5f15\u2014\u2014\u5973\u4eba\u5c0d\u7537\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u5c0d\u5973\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u5c0d\u624b\uff0c\u82e5\u5f7c\u6b64\u5225\u4f4f\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u9ebb\u7169\u3002\u7576\u7537\u4eba\u770b\u898b\u5973\u4eba\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u5c31\u50cf\u6417\u7a40\u5b50\u822c\u4e03\u4e0a\u516b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\u770b\u898b\u7537\u4eba\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u529b\u91cf\uff1f\u5b83\u5011\u4ee4\u6df1\u9677\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u7121\u4eba\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u662f\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u4ee3\u50f9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n \u5ff5\u982d\u5728\u5fc3\u4e2d\u751f\u8d77\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u617e\u671b\u51fa\u751f\u2014\u2014\u6e34\u671b\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u3001\u5e0c\u671b\u5bcc\u6709\uff0c\u6216\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u8ffd\u6c42\u67d0\u7a2e\u6771\u897f\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8caa\u6b32\u4e26\u4e0d\u6df1\u523b\u3001\u5f37\u70c8\uff0c\u4e0d\u81f4\u8b93\u4eba\u6688\u982d\u6216\u5931\u63a7\u3002\u4f46\u7576\u6027\u617e\u751f\u8d77\u6642\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u6703\u8b93\u4eba\u5931\u53bb\u5e73\u8861\u8207\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5fd8\u8a18\u990a\u80b2\u4f60\u9577\u5927\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\uff01<\/p>\n \u4f5b\u9640\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u611f\u5b98\u7684\u5c0d\u50cf\u662f\u7a2e\u9677\u9631\u2014\u2014\u60e1\u9b54\u2460\u7684\u9677\u9631\u3002\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u4e86\u89e3\u60e1\u9b54\u662f\u6703\u50b7\u5bb3\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u9677\u9631\u5247\u5982\u7f85\u7db2\u822c\u662f\u56f0\u4f4f\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7375\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u60e1\u9b54\u6240\u8a2d\u7684\u9677\u9631\u3002<\/p>\n 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