\u5676\u746a\u5676\u8209\u50b3\u627f\u6b8a\u52dd\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u5e2b\u5f1f\u5b50\u9593\u4ee5\u300c\u53e3\u8033\u76f8\u50b3\uff0c\u4ee5\u5fc3\u5370\u5fc3\u300d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5982\u4e00\u4e32\u9ec3\u91d1\u5ff5\u73e0\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u5c07\u6b8a\u52dd\u7955\u5bc6\u7684\u79aa\u4fee\u6cd5\u6559\u50b3\u905e\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u70ba\u8868\u793a\u5c0d\u50b3\u627f\u4e0a\u5e2b\u5011\u6975\u5927\u7684\u656c\u610f\uff0c\u6545\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u9ec3\u91d1\u73e0\u9b18\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd1\u50b3\u6d3e\u7684\u50b3\u627f<\/strong><\/p>\n \u50b3\u627f\u6cd5\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5e2b\u5e1d\u6d1b\u5df4(Tilopa)\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u516b\u5341\u56db\u5927\u6210\u5c31\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 \u8b49\u609f\u7684\u745c\u52a0\u58eb\u5e1d\u6d1b\u5df4\u76f4\u63a5\u7531\u6cd5\u8eab\u91d1\u525b\u7e3d\u6301\u4f5b(Dorje Chang)\u7684\u5831\u8eab\uff0c\u9818\u53d7\u6cd5\u6559\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f9d\u6b62\u4e86\u56db\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5e2b\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e26\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u56db\u500b\u6210\u5c31\u50b3\u627f\u7684\u6cd5\u6559\uff1b\u6b64\u6cd5\u6559\u5982\u9ec3\u91d1\u5ff5\u73e0\u822c\u7684\u4ee3\u4ee3\u76f8\u50b3\u3002\u5e1d\u6d1b\u5df4\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4f9d\u6b21\u70ba\uff1a\u5927\u5b78\u8005\u90a3\u6d1b\u5df4(Naropa)\uff0c\u5c07\u4f5b\u6cd5\u5e36\u5165\u897f\u85cf\u4e4b\u5927\u8b6f\u5e2b\u99ac\u723e\u5df4(Marpa Lotsawa)\uff0c\u5927\u745c\u4f3d\u58eb\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4(Milarepa)\uff0c\u66fe\u88ab\u4f5b\u9640\u9810\u8a00\u7684\u8b49\u609f\u8005\u5ca1\u6ce2\u5df4(Gampopa)\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e16\u5676\u746a\u5df4\u675c\u677e\u8654\u5df4\u3002\u8fc4\u4eca\u50b3\u81f3\u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u5927\u5bf6\u6cd5\u738b\u5676\u746a\u5df4\u9114\u91d1\u6b3d\u5217\u591a\u5091(Ogyen Trinley Dorje)\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fd1\u50b3\u6d3e\u7684\u50b3\u627f\u7531\u5927\u6210\u5c31\u8005\u300c\u5e1d\u6d1b\u5df4\u300d\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u5049\u5927\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u8005\u3001\u745c\u4f3d\u58eb\u548c\u4e0a\u5e2b\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u3002\u64da\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728\u897f\u5370\u5ea6\u4e00\u8655\u53eb\u7d22\u746a\u666e\u5229\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u7d72\u6beb\u4e0d\u52d5\u5730\u4fee\u884c\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u9019\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u7684\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u7a2e\u7a2e\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u9762\u5c0d\u9762\u5f9e\u91d1\u525b\u7e3d\u6301\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u5c0e\u3001\u53e3\u50b3\u548c\u704c\u9802\u3002<\/p>\n \u5e1d\u6d1b\u5df4\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u6559\u6cd5\u50b3\u6388\u7d66\u4ed6\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u5927\u73ed\u667a\u9054\u300c\u90a3\u6d1b\u5df4\u300d\uff0c\u90a3\u6d1b\u5df4\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0a\u5e2b\u4e26\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u7167\u4e0a\u5e2b\u7684\u6307\u793a\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u3002\u5e1d\u6d1b\u5df4\u8b93\u90a3\u6d1b\u5df4\u53d7\u5230\u5341\u4e8c\u5927\u548c\u5341\u4e8c\u5c0f\u7684\u78e8\u96e3\u8003\u9a57\u5f8c\uff0c\u90a3\u6d1b\u5df4\u624d\u5f9e\u5e1d\u6d1b\u5df4\u90a3\u88e1\u5f97\u5230\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5927\u624b\u5370\u7684\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n \u6b63\u6cd5\u518d\u5ea6\u5165\u85cf<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u99ac\u723e\u5df4\u524d\u5f80\u5370\u5ea6\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u8acb\u6c42\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0a\u5e2b\u90a3\u6d1b\u5df4\u7d66\u4e88\u300c\u7a7a\u884c\u6bcd\u7684\u53e3\u8a23\u300d\u6216\u300c\u7a7a\u884c\u6bcd\u53e3\u982d\u4e0a\u7684\u7e7c\u627f\u300d\u7684\u50b3\u6388\u3002\u90a3\u6642\uff0c\u90a3\u6d1b\u5df4\u8a62\u554f\u4ed6\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u662f\u4f9d\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u601d\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u67d0\u4eba\u5411\u4f60\u8981\u6c42\u5b83\u5011\u7684\uff1f\u300d\u99ac\u723e\u5df4\u89e3\u91cb\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u6709\u4e00\u540d\u53eb\u300c\u6771\u5df4\u5676\u300d\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u5922\u4e2d\u88ab\u9810\u8a00\u5230\u4ed6\u61c9\u8a72\u63a5\u53d7\u4e26\u4fee\u6301\u7a7a\u884c\u6bcd\u7684\u53e3\u8a23\u3002<\/p>\n \u7576\u90a3\u6d1b\u5df4\u807d\u5230\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u4fbf\u5408\u638c\u3001\u62dc\u5012\uff0c\u8aaa\u51fa\u4e00\u6bb5\u8457\u540d\u7684\u8a69\u5048\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u5e7d\u6697\u7684\u5317\u65b9\uff0c\u7336\u5982\u65e5\u51fa\u65bc\u51b0\u51cd\u7684\u96ea\u5730\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u4f4d\u6771\u5df4\u5676\uff0c\u6211\u5411\u6b64\u4eba\u9802\u79ae\u3002\u300d\u4ed6\u6240\u62dc\u5012\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u7121\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u5c0a\u8005\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u90e8\u5206\u88e1\uff0c\u4ed6\u505a\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u60e1\u696d\u3002\u7576\u4ed6\u8a8d\u77e5\u6b64\u4e8b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u6050\u61fc\u6240\u7e8f\u7e5e\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0b\u6c42\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5e2b\u3002\u4ed6\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u8b6f\u5e2b\u99ac\u723e\u5df4\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u4fe1\u8cf4\u4ed6\uff0c\u898f\u898f\u77e9\u77e9\u5730\u505a\u99ac\u723e\u5df4\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u6de8\u5316\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u7684\u696d\u969c\uff0c\u99ac\u723e\u5df4\u4ee4\u4ed6\u63a5\u53d7\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u78e8\u96e3\u548c\u8271\u82e6\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u9019\u4e9b\u78e8\u96e3\uff0c\u6de8\u5316\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u99ac\u723e\u5df4\u6559\u5b78\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u50b3\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u9019\u4e9b\u50b3\u6388\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u82b1\u8cbb\u4e86\u6574\u500b\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u5c71\u4e2d\u5ca9\u77f3\u8655\u7368\u81ea\u4fee\u6cd5\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u5916\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e8b\u90fd\u4e0d\u505a\u3002\u4ed6\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u9589\u95dc\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7a31\u70ba\u516d\u500b\u5916\u9762\u7684\u58c7\u57ce\uff0c\u516d\u500b\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u58c7\u57ce\u53ca\u516d\u500b\u7955\u5bc6\u58c7\u57ce\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u547d\u548c\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u9054\u5230\u7121\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4ed6\u7684\u50b3\u8a18\u548c\u9053\u6b4c\u4e2d\u5f97\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n \u5ca1\u6ce2\u5df4<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u662f\u300c\u5ca1\u6ce2\u5df4\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u7d93\u662f\u6700\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u91ab\u751f\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8207\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u6700\u8ca0\u76db\u540d\u7684\u5e2b\u7236\u5676\u4e39\u5df4\u683c\u897f\u5b78\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u4f4d\u7cbe\u901a\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u6bd4\u4e18\u3002\u4ed6\u6975\u56b4\u683c\u5730\u9075\u5b88\u6212\u5f8b\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba\u6240\u4fee\u6559\u6cd5\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u807d\u5230\u4e86\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u7684\u4e8b\u8e5f\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u767c\u9858\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4efb\u4f55\u4ee3\u50f9\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u627e\u5230\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\uff0c\u5411\u4ed6\u5b78\u6cd5\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u4ed6\u7684\u9858\u529b\u548c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7d42\u65bc\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n \u7576\u525b\u6ce2\u5df4\u4e00\u898b\u5230\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\uff0c\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u5373\u4ea4\u7d66\u4ed6\u4e00\u500b\u88dd\u6eff\u9152\u7684\u982d\u84cb\u9aa8\u7684\u676f\u5b50\uff08\u5676\u5df4\u62c9\uff09\uff0c\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\u559d\u4e86\u5b83\u3002\u525b\u6ce2\u5df4\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u7cbe\u901a\u6212\u5f8b\u7684\u50e7\u4fb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u559d\u4e86\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u72af\u6212\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4e0d\u559d\uff0c\u90a3\u5c07\u662f\u4e0d\u5409\u7684\u5146\u982d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9047\u898b\u5e2b\u7236\u3002\u300d\u7576\u4ed6\u4e00\u52d5\u5ff5\uff0c\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u5c31\u5c0d\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4e0d\u7528\u60f3\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\uff0c\u559d\u4e0b\u53bb\uff01\u300d\u525b\u6ce2\u5df4\u7acb\u523b\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5df2\u7d93\u6c92\u6709\u9078\u64c7\u9918\u5730\uff0c\u5373\u523b\u559d\u5b8c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9152\u3002\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u7684\u8a55\u8a9e\u662f\uff0c\u300c\u9019\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u7de3\u8d77\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u5146\u982d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6b64\u4e8b\u9810\u793a\u4f60\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b8c\u5168\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u6211\u6240\u8981\u6559\u6388\u7d66\u4f60\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n \u4f9d\u7167\u8457\u90a3\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7b2c\u4e00\u56de\u898b\u9762\u6240\u9810\u793a\u7684\uff0c\u5ca1\u6ce2\u5df4\u63a5\u53d7\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u704c\u9802\u3001\u50b3\u6388\uff0c\u807d\u5f9e\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u5c0a\u8005\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4fe1\u8cf4\u4ed6\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u9054\u5230\u7121\u4e0a\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u5c31\u5f9e\u4ed6\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u5676\u8209\u50b3\u627f\u6210\u70ba\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u50b3\u6388\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u9054\u6ce2\u5676\u5c45\uff0c\u6216\u5ca1\u6ce2\u5df4\u7684\u50b3\u627f\u805e\u540d\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4e8b\u696d\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u5ee3\u95ca\u4ee5\u81f4\u8a31\u8a31\u591a\u591a\u50b3\u627f\u7684\u5206\u652f\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5676\u8209\u6d3e\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u56db\u5927\u6d3e\u548c\u516b\u5c0f\u6d3e\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u525b\u6ce2\u5df4\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e16\u5609\u83ef\u5676\u746a\u5df4\uff0d\u675c\u677e\u8654\u5df4\u5927\u5bf6\u6cd5\u738b\uff08\u4e09\u4e16\u667a\uff0d\u80fd\u77e5\u4e09\u4e16\u8005\uff09\u3002\u7576\u4ed6\u9084\u662f\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5be6\u969b\u53eb\u5eb7\u6ce2\u5967\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u986f\u793a\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u4ed6\u6709\u4e0d\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4ed6\u88ab\u8ce6\u4e88\u4eca\u65e5\u6240\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4e09\u4e16\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\u7684\u675c\u677e\u8654\u5df4\u3002\u4ed6\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u904e\u53bb\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u548c\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u60c5\u773e\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4ed6\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u60c5\u6cc1\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u548c\u6240\u6709\u4ed6\u5011\u672a\u4f86\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u800c\u805e\u540d\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u90a3\u500b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u8072\uff0c\u4e09\u4e16\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\u7684\u675c\u677e\u8654\u5df4\uff0c\u666e\u50b3\u65bc\u6574\u500b\u897f\u85cf\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n \u5927\u5bf6\u6cd5\u738b\u675c\u677e\u8654\u5df4<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5927\u5bf6\u6cd5\u738b\u675c\u677e\u8654\u5df4\u7684\u5316\u8eab\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u7531\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e16\u5609\u83ef\u5676\u746a\u5df4\uff0d\u5676\u746a\u5df4\u897f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u662f\u6717\u70af\u591a\u5091\uff0c\u7b2c\u56db\u4e16\u67d4\u57f9\u591a\u5091\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e16\u5fb7\u65b0\u8b1d\u5df4\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u4e16\u7684\u8f49\u4e16\u662f\u901a\u74e6\u6566\u767b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e03\u4e16\u537b\u672d\u5609\u63aa\uff0c\u7b2c\u516b\u4e16\u5bc6\u89ba\u591a\u5091\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e5d\u4e16\u65fa\u79cb\u591a\u5091\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u4e16\u79cb\u82f1\u591a\u5091\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u79fb\u559c\u591a\u5091\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u4e16\u8523\u4e18\u591a\u5091\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7b2c\u5341\u4e09\u4e16\u662f\u5df4\u6566\u90fd\u591a\u5091\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u4e16\u662f\u5fb7\u4e18\u591a\u5091\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u4e16\u662f\u5361\u6070\u591a\u5091\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u5229\u4f69\u591a\u5091\uff0c\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u7b2c\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7684\u5927\u5bf6\u6cd5\u738b\u70cf\u91d1\u8d64\u70c8\u591a\u5091\u3002<\/p>\n \u6bcf\u4e00\u4e16\u7684\u5676\u746a\u5df4\u90fd\u6703\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c01\u9810\u8a00\u4fe1\uff0c\u5728\u4fe1\u88e1\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u5230\u4ed6\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u8f49\u4e16\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u7236\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u500b\u5c07\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u548c\u5e74\u9f61\u3002\u5676\u746a\u5676\u8209\u6d3e\u7684\u50b3\u627f\u4e0a\u5e2b\u5982\u540c\u6574\u4e32\u91d1\u8272\u7684\u5ff5\u73e0\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u76f8\u9023\u4e0d\u7d55\uff0c\u6bcf\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5e2b\u66fe\u7d93\u6709\u904e\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u548c\u9ad4\u609f\uff0c\u53ca\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u5b78\u554f\u548c\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5343\u771f\u842c\u78ba\u7684\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6839\u5668\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u9047\u5230\u6709\u56e0\u7de3\u7684\u50b3\u627f\u4e0a\u5e2b\uff0c\u807d\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u751a\u6216\u4ed6\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u807d\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5373\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u52a0\u6301\u3001\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u90a3\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u82e5\u80fd\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\uff0c\u5c07\u591a\u751f\u591a\u4e16\u4e0d\u6703\u58ae\u5165\u4e09\u60e1\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n \u5676\u8209\u6d3e\u56db\u5927\u516b\u5c0f\u50b3\u627f<\/strong><\/p>\n \u8fe6\u73e0\u6d3e\u6709\u5169\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5373\u300c\u9999\u5df4\u5676\u8209\u300d\u548c\u300c\u5fb7\u6ce2\u5676\u8209\u300d\uff0c\u5747\u6e90\u81ea\u5370\u5ea6\u50b3\u5165\u897f\u85cf\u3002<\/p>\n \u9999\u5df4\u5676\u8209 (Shangpa Kagyu)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u9999\u5df4\u5676\u8209\u662f\u5927\u745c\u4f3d\u58eb\u74ca\u5e03\u5357\u89ba (Khyungpo Nyaljor) \u5275\u59cb\u3002\u74ca\u5e03\u5357\u89ba\u5230\u5c3c\u6cca\u723e\u6642\uff0c\u9047\u898b\u963f\u95cd\u9ece\u68ee\u746a\u5730 (Acharya Sumati)\uff0c\u62dc\u5e2b\u5b78\u7fd2\u8a9e\u6587\u7136\u5f8c\u53bb\u5370\u5ea6\u7e7c\u7e8c\u53c3\u5b78\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u8ffd\u96a8\u4e86\u4e00\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u591a\u4f4d\u745c\u4f3d\u58eb\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u91d1\u525b\u4e58\u4e4b\u7cbe\u9ad3\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4e0a\u5e2b\u662f\u8607\u5361\u6089\u9054(Sukhasiddhi)\uff0c\u60f9\u80e1\u62c9\u53e4\u5854(Rahulagupta)\u548c\u5c3c\u53e4\u746a(Niguma)\u5373\u90a3\u6d1b\u5df4\u7684\u7a7a\u884c\u6bcd \u3002\u4ed6\u56de\u5230\u897f\u85cf\u5f8c\uff0c\u5676\u7576\u6d3e\u5927\u5e2b\u6717\u5409\u5858\u5df4(Langri Thangpa)\u70ba\u4ed6\u5713\u9802\u53ca\u6388\u6212\u3002<\/p>\n \u74ca\u5e03\u5357\u89ba\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u6fa4\u5340\u7965(Shang)\u5efa\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5bfa\u9662\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5275\u5efa\u7684\u6d3e\u7cfb\u4ee5\u9999\u5df4\u5676\u8209\u70ba\u540d\u3002\u4ed6\u50b3\u9999\u5df4\u5676\u8209\u6cd5\u6559\u5345\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u50b3\u627f\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7e8c\u8fc4\u4eca\u3002<\/p>\n \u9999\u5df4\u5676\u8209\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6559\u6cd5\u70ba\u52dd\u6a02\u91d1\u92fc(Chakrasambhava)\u3001\u559c\u91d1\u525b(Hevajra)\u3001\u5927\u4e58\u7d93\u5178\u3001\u53e4\u590f\u4e09\u99ac\u7532(Guhyasamaja)\u3001\u5c3c\u53e4\u746a\u516d\u6cd5(Six Doctrines of Niguma)\u3001\u5927\u624b\u5370(Mahamudra)\u3001\u516d\u81c2\u767d\u746a\u54c8\u560e\u62c9\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8523\u8ca2\u5eb7\u695a\u5927\u5e2b\u66fe\u76e1\u529b\u6062\u5fa9\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u53ca\u5f18\u63da\u672c\u6d3e\u6cd5\u6559\uff0c\u4f7f\u672c\u50b3\u627f\u8fc4\u4eca\u4ecd\u76db\u884c\u65bc\u897f\u85cf\u3002\u4e26\u56e0\u70ba\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u5676\u746a\u5df4\u7684\u52a0\u6301\u548c\u611f\u53ec\uff0c\u9999\u5df4\u5676\u8209\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u4e5f\u90fd\u6709\u773e\u591a\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u3002\u5169\u4f4d\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u9999\u5df4\u5676\u8209\u5927\u5e2b\u662f\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u5361\u76e7\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207(Kalu Rinpoche)\u548c\u6ce2\u5361\u4ec1\u6ce2\u5207(Bokar Rinpoche)\u3002<\/p>\n \u5fb7\u6ce2\u5676\u8209 (Dakpo Kagyu)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u6b64\u6d3e\u5275\u7acb\u8005\u662f\u99ac\u723e\u5df4\u6a02\u6c99\u83ef(MarpaLotsawa)\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e09\u8d74\u5370\u5ea6,\u56db\u5f80\u5c3c\u6cca\u723e\uff0c\u5148\u5f8c\u4ed6\u8ffd\u96a8\u4e00\u767e\u96f6\u516b\u4f4d\u5c0e\u5e2b\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u5169\u4f4d\u5370\u5ea6\u5927\u6210\u5c31\u8005\u5f4c\u52d2\u5df4(Matripa)\u548c\u90a3\u8afe\u5df4(Naropa)\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u516b\u5341\u56db\u4f4d\u5927\u6210\u5c31\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n \u99ac\u723e\u5df4\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u5927\u5e2b\u4e2d\u5b78\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u5bc6\u7e8c\u548c\u5927\u624b\u5370\u6559\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e26\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5f88\u591a\u5bc6\u7e8c\u6210\u85cf\u6587\uff0c\u6545\u6709\u300c\u5927\u8b6f\u5e2b\u300d\u7684\u7a31\u865f\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u8afe\u5df4\u548c\u5f4c\u52d2\u5df4\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u548c\u52a0\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u4e86 \u3002\u56de\u85cf\u5f8c\u5728\u6d1b\u7d2e\u7684\u300c\u5353\u9f8d\u300d\u5b9a\u5c45\u4e0b\u4f86\u50b3\u6388\u9580\u5f92\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u6c92\u6709\u51fa\u5bb6\uff0c\u9664\u6559\u5b78\u751f\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u7d93\u5546\u3001\u8015\u7a2e\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u52dd\u6a02\u91d1\u525b\u3001\u5bc6\u96c6\u91d1\u525b\u3001\u559c\u91d1\u525b\u3001\u5927\u5e7b\u91d1\u525b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5bc6\u7e8c\u50b3\u7d66\u4ed6\u7684\u5f92\u773e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u5f1f\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4(Milarepa)\u3002<\/p>\n \u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u662f\u6700\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u745c\u4f3d\u58eb\u548c\u5927\u8a69\u4eba\u3002\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u4fee\u7fd2\u90aa\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u5831\u5fa9\u4ed6\u7684\u4ec7\u5bb6\u3002\u5176\u5f8c\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u4ed6\u4f5c\u7684\u60e1\u696d\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u70ba\u4ed6\u5e36\u4f86\u82e6\u679c\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4fee\u7fd2\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4f86\u6de8\u5316\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u8ddf\u96a8\u591a\u4f4d\u5c0e\u5e2b\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u516b\u6b72\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u9047\u4e0a\u99ac\u723e\u5df4\uff0c\u505a\u4ed6\u7684\u9580\u5f92\u3002\u982d\u516d\u5e74\u88f9\uff0c\u99ac\u723e\u5df4\u4e0d\u6559\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u7d66\u4ed6\u5f88\u7e41\u91cd\u7684\u82e6\u5f79\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f8b\u5982\u7a2e\u7530\u3001\u84cb\u623f\u7b49\uff1b\u85c9\u6b64\u6e05\u9664\u4ed6\u7fd2\u90aa\u8853\u6240\u7a2e\u7684\u60e1\u696d\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u624d\u5713\u6eff\u5730\u50b3\u6388\u6574\u5957\u5bc6\u6cd5\u7d66\u4ed6\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5f92\u773e\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u8457\u540d\u662f\u525b\u6ce2\u5df4(Gampopa)\u548c\u529b\u8070\u5df4(Rechungpa)\u3002<\/p>\n \u525b\u6ce2\u5df4(Gampopa)\u539f\u540d\u662f\u9054\u6ce2\u62c9\u5409 \u610f\u8b02\u300c\u5728\u9054\u6ce2\u7684\u91ab\u751f\u300d\u3002\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u6b72\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u5fc3\u611b\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u901d\u4e16\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bc5\u7136\u51fa\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u5676\u8209\u6d3e(Kadam Tradition)\u5bfa\u9662\u63a5\u53d7\u5676\u7576\u6559\u6cd5\u3002\u4e09\u5341\u6b72\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u807d\u805e\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u5c0a\u8005\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5fc3\u751f\u6b61\u559c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8ddf\u96a8\u5c0a\u8005\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5f97\u5230\u7121\u4e0a\u8a3c\u609f\u3002\u4ed6\u5efa\u7acb\u9054\u62c9\u300c\u7518\u6ce2\u5bfa\u300d\u5ee3\u6536\u9580\u5f92\u8a2d\u7acb\u300c\u53e2\u6797\u5236\u5ea6\u300d\uff1b\u4e26\u5c07\u5169\u6d3e\u6240\u5b78\u6eb6\u532f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8a3b\u91cd\u5be6\u4fee\uff0c\u4ee5\u300c\u5927\u624b\u5370\u300d\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f8c\u5b78\u7a31\u5176\u6559\u6cd5\u70ba\u300c\u9054\u6ce2\u5676\u8209\u8fe6\u7cfb\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u300c\u7518\u6ce2\u5bfa\u300d\u4f4f\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u8b1b\u7d93\u6388\u5f92\uff0c\u8457\u66f8\u7acb\u8ad6\uff0c\u5beb\u4e0b\u300a\u9053\u6b21\u7b2c\u89e3\u812b\u838a\u56b4\u5bf6\u8ad6\u300b\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6d3e\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u5fb7\u6ce2\u5676\u8209 Dagpo Kagyu\u300d\u3002 \u4ed6\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u7e7c\u627f\u53ca\u767c\u63da\u5149\u5927\u4e26\u5275\u59cb\u56db\u5927\u516b\u5c0f\u5676\u8209\u652f\u6d3e\u3002<\/p>\n \u56db\u5927\u652f\u7cfb\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n 1. \u5676\u746a\u5676\u8209 (Karma Kagyu)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u675c\u677e\u8654\u5df4\u662f\u300c\u5676\u746a\u5676\u8209\u6d3e\u300d\u7684\u5275\u59cb\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u572816\u6b72\u6642\u51fa\u5bb6\uff0c\u62dc\u5361\u7576\u6d3e\u8af8\u5927\u5fb7\u5b78\u6cd5\u300230\u6b72\u59cb\u5f9e\u7518\u6ce2\u5df4\uff0c\u52e4\u4fee\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u5f97\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u57281147\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5eb7\u5340\u5676\u746a\u5730\u65b9\u5efa\u300c\u5676\u746a\u4e39\u85a9\u5bfa\u300d\u3002\u300c\u5676\u746a\u5676\u8209\u300d\u50b3\u627f\u56e0\u800c\u5f97\u540d\u3002\u57281187\u5e74\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u62c9\u85a9\u8fd1\u90ca\u5806\u9f8d\u5730\u65b9\u5efa\u300c\u695a\u5e03\u5bfa\u300d\uff0c84\u6b72\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u695a\u5e03\u5bfa\u5713\u5bc2\u3002<\/p>\n \u675c\u677e\u8654\u5df4\u5713\u5bc2\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u5676\u746a\u5df4\u897f(1204~1283) \u964d\u751f\uff0c\u8ddf\u5f9e\u675c\u677e\u8654\u5df4\u518d\u50b3\u5f1f\u5b50\u5954\u7d2e\u5df4\u5b78\u6cd5\uff0c\u5954\u7d2e\u5df4\u5728\u79aa\u89c0\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad4\u8a8d\u5230\u5676\u746a\u5df4\u559c\u5c31\u662f\u675c\u677e\u8654\u5df4\u7684\u518d\u4f86\u4eba\uff0c\u99d0\u5c45\u300c\u695a\u5e03\u5bfa\u300d\uff0c\u5f97\u8499\u53e4\u6c57\u738b\u8499\u54e5\u5c01\u70ba\u570b\u5e2b\uff0c\u8cdc\u91d1\u908a\u9ed1\u5e3d\u3002\u5676\u746a\u5df4\u5e0c\u5728\u81e8\u5713\u5bc2\u524d\u7acb\u4e0b\u907a\u56d1\uff0c\u8aaa\u5bc6\u52d2\u65e5\u5df4\u5c0a\u8005\u66fe\u6388\u8a18\u4ed6\u4e0b\u4e16\u8f49\u751f\u4f55\u65b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u9ed1\u5e3d\u50b3\u4e16\uff0c\u4e16\u7a31\u300c\u695a\u5e03\u9ed1\u5e3d\u5676\u746a\u5df4\u300d\uff0c\u8ffd\u8a8d\u675c\u677e\u8654\u5df4\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e16\u5676\u746a\u5df4\uff0c\u5676\u746a\u5df4\u897f\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e16\u5676\u746a\u5df4\u3002\u5f9e\u6b64\uff0c\u5c55\u958b\u4e86\u85cf\u50b3\u4f5b\u6559\u300c\u8f49\u4e16\u50e7\u4fb6\u5236\u5ea6\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n \u5f9e\u660e\u671d\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u652f\u7cf8\u7684\u5be6\u529b\u5f88\u5f37\u5927\uff0c\u660e\u6210\u7956\u7687\u5e1d\u56e0\u611f\u61c9\u5230\u5676\u746a\u5df4\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\u5b8f\u5927\uff0c\u7279\u7d66\u4e88\u5c01\u865f\u70ba\ufe5d\u842c\u884c\u5177\u8db3\u5341\u65b9\u6700\u52dd\u5713\u6eff\u5999\u667a\u6167\u5584\u666e\u61c9\u4f51\u570b\u6f14\u6559\u5982\u4f86\u5927\u5bf6\u6cd5\u738b\u897f\u5929\u5927\u5584\u81ea\u5728\u4f5b\ufe5e\uff1b\u4e26\u8cdc\u540d\ufe5d\u5982\u4f86\ufe5e(\u85cf\u6587\uff1a\u5fb7\u65b0\u8b1d\u5df4\uff09\u3002\u6240\u8d08\u7684\u7389\u74bd\uff0c\u5373\u523b\u6709\ufe5d\u5982\u4f86\u5927\u5bf6\u6cd5\u738b\u4e4b\u5370\ufe5e\u7684\u5370\u6587\u3002\u5f8c\u66f4\u8cdc\u9ed1\u8272\u91d1\u525b\u5bf6\u51a0\uff0c\u65e5\u5f8c\u6b64\u5bf6\u51a0\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u5927\u5bf6\u6cd5\u738b\u300d\u4e4b\u6a19\u8a8c\u3002<\/p>\n 2. \u6c99\u5df4\u5676\u8209 (Tshalpa Kagyu)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u6b64\u6d3e\u662f\u7531\u5587\u561b\u7965(Lama Zhang)\u4ea6\u540d\u7389\u9054\u5df4\u5b97\u90fd\u9054\u5df4\u6240(Yudakpa Tsondu Dakpa) \u5275\u7acb\u3002\u4ed6\u751f\u65bc1122\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4e0a\u5e2b\u662f\u7518\u6ce2\u5df4\u7684\u89aa\u96a8\u7b2c\u5b50\u65fa\u516c\u7d20\u8b19\u5be7\u6ce2(Wongom Tsultrim Nyingpo)\uff0c\u4ed6\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u516c\u767b\u5bfa(Gungthang Monastery)\uff0c\u4e26\u6536\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5f92\u773e\u3002<\/p>\n 3. \u5df4\u6717\u5676\u8209 (Barom Kagyu)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u6b64\u6d3e\u662f\u7531\u897f\u85cf\u5317\u90e8\u3001\u5df4\u6717\u6253\u746a\u5b8f\u5fe0(Barom Darma Wangchuk)\u6240\u5275\u7acb\u3002\u4ed6\u7531\u7518\u6ce2\u5df4\u8655\u5b78\u7fd2\u800c\u958b\u609f\uff0c\u662f\u7518\u6ce2\u5df4\u7684\u89aa\u96a8\u7b2c\u5b50\u3002\u56e0\u5176\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5df4\u6717\u5bfa(Barom Monastery)\uff0c\u5176\u50b3\u627f\u4ea6\u56e0\u800c\u540d\u300c\u5df4\u6717\u5676\u8209\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n 4. \u67cf\u7af9\u5676\u8209 (Phaktru Kagyu)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u6b64\u6d3e\u662f\u7531\u67cf\u6bcd\u63aa\u5df4\u591a\u8b1d\u6559\u4f48\u6240\u5275\u7acb\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u6559\u300c\u5927\u624b\u5370\u6559\u7fa9\u300d\u7684\u7518\u6ce2\u5df4\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u85cf\u5357\u67cf\u6bcd(Phakmo)\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u6240\u9127\u85a9\u68af\u5bfa(Densa Thil)\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u50b3\u627f\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u67cf\u53d6\u5676\u8209\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ed6\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7b2c\u5b50\u5982\u5fb7\u9686\u5275\u5df4(Taglung Thrangpa)\u3001\u90a3\u4f69\u5df4(Naphupa)\u3001\u5be7\u674e\u78a7\u746a\u591a\u8b1d(Lingre Pema Dorje)\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u5b50\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u5011\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5676\u8209\u7684\u516b\u5c0f\u652f\u6d3e\u3002<\/p>\n \u516b\u500b\u5c0f\u7cfb\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6b64\u516b\u6d3e\u662f\u5f9e\u5e15\u7af9\u5676\u8209\u5206\u51fa : \u6b64\u6d3e\u662f\u9ad8\u5df4\u7a4d\u767b\u4fe1\u5e79(Drikhung Kyopa Jigten Sumgyi G\u00f6npo) \u6240\u5275\u7acb\u4ed6\u5f9e\u67cf\u6bcd\u63aa\u5df4\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u4f4d\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u548c\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u50b3\u6cd5\u8b1b\u5b78\u6642\uff0c\u591a\u9054\u4e94\u842c\u4e94\u4edf\u4eba\u5230\u5834\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u842c\u51fa\u5bb6\u773e\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ed6\u5728\u85cf\u4e2d\u7a4d\u529f\u7a40(Drikung Valley)\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5bfa\u9662\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6d3e\u7cfb\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6b62\u8ca2\u5df4 Drikungpa\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u8457\u4f5c\u525b\u5373(Gong Chig)\u3002\u6b64\u6d3e\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u6700\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u548c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5be7\u746a\u6d3e\u548c\u5676\u8209\u6d3e\u6559\u7fa9\u7684\u5be7\u4edf\u5d29\u7d22(Rinchen Phumtshogs)\u3002\u5728\u6b62\u8ca2\uff0c\u5728\u9084\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6b62\u8ca2\u5676\u8209\u6d3e\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\u548c\u5bfa\u9662\uff0c\u6b64\u6d3e\u7684\u73fe\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\u662f\u7532\u4f9b\u672d\u8165(Kyabgon Chetsang)\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u5247\u662f\u7532\u90a6\u91cd\u751f(Kyabgon Chungshang)\u3002<\/p>\n 2. \u5fb7\u9686\u5676\u8209 (Taklung Kagyu)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u6b64\u6d3e\u662f\u7531\u5275\u5df4\u9054\u65bd\u5305(Taklung Thangpa Trashi Pal)\u6240\u5275\u7acb\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u67cf\u6bcd\u63aa\u5df4\u7684\u7b2c\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5fb7\u9686\u7a40(Taklung Valley)\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5bfa\u9662\u800c\u5f97\u540d\u3002\u4ed6\u6709\u7b2c\u5b50\u4e09\u5343\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u51fa\u540d\u6709\u96c5\u5b8f\u63aa\u5df4(Ngagurang Tragpal)\uff0c\u7518\u6ce2\u5df4\u7684\u59ea\u5152\u751f\u8a18\u65fa\u5df4\u5305(Sangye Wontragpa Pal)\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7518\u5eb7(Kham)\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5229\u548c\u8eca\u5bfa(Riwoche Monastery)\u3002<\/p>\n 3. \u852d\u73ca\u5676\u8209 (Yasang Kagyu)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u6b64\u6d3e\u7531\u67cf\u6bcd\u63aa\u5df4\u7684\u7b2c\u5b50\u8036\u8f38\u52dd\u8a18(Zarawa Kalden Yeshe Senge)\u6240\u5275\u7acb\u3002\u4ed6\u5230\u84ee\u82b1\u751f\u5927\u5e2b\u548c\u807d\u805e\u57fa\u790e\u79aa\u4fee\u6307\u793a\u5f8c\uff0c\u7372\u5230\u8b49\u609f\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7b2c\u5b50\u4e5f\u751f\u5df4\u751f\u65bc1169\u5e74\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u852d\u73ca\u5bfa(Yasang Monastery)\u800c\u5f97\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n 4. \u670d\u966a\u5676\u8209 (Trophu Kagyu)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u6b64\u6d3e\u7531\u6559\u6c99\u5be7\u6ce2\u8eca(Gyatsa Rinpoche)\u548c\u51a0\u767b\u5229\u5df4(Trophu Lotsawa Champa Pal)\u6240\u5275\u7acb\u3002\u5169\u4eba\u662f\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u67cf\u6bcd\u63aa\u5df4\u7684\u7b2c\u5b50\u3002\u6559\u6c99\u5be7\u6ce2\u8eca\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u300c\u670d\u966a\u5bfa\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u4e00\u59ea\u5152\u540d\u670d\u966a\u6a02\u85a9\u83ef(Trophu Lotsawa)\uff0c\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u670d\u966a\u7a40(Trophu Valley)\u7684\u8b6f\u5e2b\uff0c\u670d\u966a\u6a02\u85a9\u83ef\u5f9e\u5176\u53d4\u7236\u8655\u5b78\u7fd2\u53d7\u6bd4\u4e18\u6212\uff0c\u5f8c\u5f80\u5c3c\u6cca\u723e\u8ddf\u96a8\u591a\u4f4d\u5370\u5ea6\u5927\u5e2b\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u73ed\u6ef4\u9054\u91cb\u8fe6\u5e2b\u5229\uff0c\u4ed6\u8457\u4f5c\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6587\u737b\u548c\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u5c0a\u9ad8\u516b\u5341\u544e\u7684\u300c\u5f4c\u52d2\u300d\u8056\u50cf\u4e26\u653e\u7f6e\u65bc\u670d\u966a\u5bfa\u3002<\/p>\n 5. \u745e\u651d\u5676\u8209 (Shuksep Kagyu)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u6b64\u6d3e\u662f\u7531\u67cf\u6bcd\u63aa\u5df4\u7684\u7b2c\u5b50\u7956\u5176\u52dd\u8a18 (Gyergom Tsultrim Senge) \u6240\u5275\u7acb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5efa\u6709\u5c3c\u7070\u745e\u651d\u5bfa (Nyephu Shuksep Monastery) \u800c\u5f97\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n 6. \u4f9d\u5df4\u5676\u8209 (Yelpa Kagyu)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u6b64\u6d3e\u662f\u7531\u71ff\u8036\u8f38\u8272(Yelpa Drupthop Yeshe Tsekpa)\u6240\u5275\u7acb\u3002\u4ed6\u5efa\u6709\u6c99\u591a\u8b1d\u767b(Shar Dorje Dang)\u3001\u7f85\u71ff\u7070 (Lhn Yelphug) \u548c\u9752\u767b\u62ff\u7b49(Chang Tana)\u5bfa\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n 7. \u9ea5\u5c71\u5676\u8209 (Martsang Kagyu)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u6b64\u6d3e\u662f\u7531\u99ac\u723e\u5df4\u5be7\u4edf\u7f85\u7076(Martsang Sherab Senge)\u5275\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n 8. \u7af9\u5df4\u5676\u8209 (Drukpa Kagyu)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u6b64\u6d3e\u662f\u7531\u67cf\u6bcd\u63aa\u5df4\u7684\u7b2c\u5b50\u5be7\u79d1\u5df4(Drupchen Lingrepa Pema Dorje)\u53ca\u5be7\u5229\u5df4\u7684\u7b2c\u5b50\u9999\u5df4\u57fa\u4e9e(Ch\u00f6je Tsangpa Gyare Yeshe Dorje)\u6240\u5275\u7acb\u3002\u6b64\u6d3e\u6700\u5f8c\u8b8a\u70ba\u4e0a\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u4e0b\u7af9\u5df4\u5676\u8209\u4e09\u652f\u6d3e\uff1a<\/p>\n \u6b64\u6d3e\u662f\u7531\u845b\u9999\u5df4\u525b\u6ce2\u591a\u5091(GodTsangpa Gonpo Dorje)\u6240\u5275\u7acb\u3002\u4ed6\u70ba\u9999\u5df4\u57fa\u4e9e\u7684\u7b2c\u5b50\uff0c\u8b49\u609f\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u904e\u8457\u7c21\u6a38\u800c\u523b\u82e6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4ed6\u6536\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7b2c\u5b50\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u5967\u61c9\u5df4(Ogyenpa)\u3001\u6069\u525b\u5df4(Yangonpa)\u3001\u8d85\u5609\u5df4(Chilkarpa)\u3001\u5c3c\u5be7\u5df4(Nertngpa)\u3002<\/p>\n \u5be7\u5229\u5df4\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7b2c\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u62ff\u666e(Naphur)\u5efa\u6709\u5bfa\u9662\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u5b50\u9999\u5df4\u57fa\u4e9e\u662f\u4f4d\u51fa\u540d\u7684\u5c0e\u5e2b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5efa\u4e86\u300c\u6717\u6ce2\u5bfa\u300d\u548c\u300c\u90a3\u6717\u5bfa\u300d\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u5f80\u4e00\u8655\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u5357\u8a18\u666e\u300d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53bb\u5efa\u5bfa\u3002\u7576\u4ed6\u548c\u96a8\u54e1\u5230\u5357\u8a18\u666e(Namgal Phu)\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u770b\u898b\u5929\u7a7a\u4e0a\u6709\u98db\u9f8d\u5728\u98db\u821e\u3002\u5728\u897f\u85cf\uff0c\u9f8d\u7684\u8b80\u97f3\u662f\u300c\u7af9\u300d(Druk)\uff0c\u90a3\u98db\u9f8d\u4ee3\u8868\u5409\u7965\u7684\u5fb5\u5146\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u90a3\u5bfa\u9662\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u50b3\u627f\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u7af9\u5df4\u300d(Drukpa)\u3002<\/p>\n \u5176\u5f8c\uff0c\u6b64\u50b3\u627f\u76f8\u7e7c\u51fa\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5927\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u751f\u8a18\u591a\u8b1d\u3001\u64b2\u8a18\u5df4\u548c\u67cf\u99ac\u5609\u6ce2\u3002\u67cf\u99ac\u5609\u6ce2\u662f\u300c\u7af9\u9752\u300d(Drukchen) \u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u8f49\u4e16\uff0c\u5373\u300c\u9999\u5df4\u57fa\u4e9e\u300d\u7684\u8f49\u4e16\uff0c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u51a0\u4eac\u300d\uff0c\u610f\u662f\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\uff1b\u4e26\u5728\u8fd1\u85cf\u908a\u754c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5347\u683c\u53e2\u6797\u5bfa(Sangngagm Choling Monastery)\uff0c\u6b64\u5bfa\u6210\u70ba\u300c\u7af9\u9752\u300d\u8f49\u4e16\u50b3\u627f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002 \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5169\u500b\u8f49\u4e16\u50b3\u627f\u4f86\u81ea\u67cf\u99ac\u5609\u6ce2\uff0d\u67cf\u741b\u65fa\u6ce2 (Pagsam Wangpo) \u548c\u96c5\u65fa\u5357\u6559 (Ngagwang Namgyal)\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u524d\u5f80\u4e0d\u4e39(Bhutan)\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u8a72\u570b\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u50b3\u627f\u6210\u70ba\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u6559\u6d3e\u3002<\/p>\n \u6b64\u6d3e\u662f\u7531\u9999\u5df4\u57fa\u4e9e\u7684\u7b2c\u5b50\u7f85\u5229\u5df4\u6253\u65fa\u901f (Lorepa Darma Wangchug) \u6240\u5275\u7acb\u3002\u4ed6\u5efa\u6709\u80e1\u5229\u5bfa (Wuri Monastery) \u548c\u52dd\u7956\u5229\u5bfa(Sengerl Monastery)\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u9060\u50b3\u6d3e\u7684\u50b3\u627f\uff0d\u5676\u8209\u6d3e\uff0c\u5176\u610f\u5473\u8457\u300c\u53e3\u8033\u76f8\u50b3\u300d\u3002\u5676\u8209\u6d3e\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u7576\u91cb\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u4f5b\u4ee5\u5831\u8eab\u4f5b\u7684\u578b\u5f0f\uff0d\u91d1\u525b\u6301\u6216\u591a\u5091\u7f8c\uff0c\u4f86\u50b3\u9054\u5bc6\u7e8c\u91d1\u525b\u4e58\u6cd5\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13470,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.bodhixin.com\/my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/002aGAhRgy6N8l14d6C9e690.jpg","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p6OMOe-3uJ","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bodhixin.com\/my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13437"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bodhixin.com\/my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bodhixin.com\/my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bodhixin.com\/my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bodhixin.com\/my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13437"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.bodhixin.com\/my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13437\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13471,"href":"https:\/\/www.bodhixin.com\/my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13437\/revisions\/13471"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bodhixin.com\/my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13470"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bodhixin.com\/my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13437"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bodhixin.com\/my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13437"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bodhixin.com\/my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13437"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\n1. \u6b62\u8ca2\u5676\u8209 (Drikung Kagyu)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n
\n
\n