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\u4e00\u5c0a\u8072\u805e\u963f\u7f85\u6f22\u8aaa\u5b8c\u4e86\u6cd5\u5f8c\u4fbf\u96e2\u958b\uff0c\u963f\u59dc\u66fc\u606d\u656c\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u6cd5\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e26\u5f9e\u5404\u7a2e\u89d2\u5ea6\u4ed4\u7d30\u5730\u6c89\u601d\uff0c\u5340\u9694\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u53c8\u4e00\u500b\u5fb9\u5e95\u5730\u5206\u6790\u3002\u7576\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u591a\u7684\u963f\u7f85\u6f22\u4ee5\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u9762\u524d\u73fe\u8eab\u4f86\u6559\u5c0e\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7d93\u7531\u805e\u6cd5\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u8a31\u591a\u4fee\u884c\u4e0a\u65b0\u7684\u5167\u660e\u3002\u807d\u8457\u4ed6\u5011\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u958b\u793a\uff0c\u589e\u9577\u4e86\u4ed6\u5c0d\u79aa\u4fee\u7684\u71b1\u5ff1\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6cd5\u7684\u9818\u609f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u963f\u59dc\u66fc\u8aaa\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u5f9e\u672a\u898b\u904e\u4f5b\u9640\uff0c\u4f46\u8046\u807d\u6bcf\u4e00\u4f4d\u8056\u5f1f\u5b50\u963f\u7f85\u6f22\u7684\u958b\u793a\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u8b93\u4ed6\u89ba\u5f97\u5f77\u5f7f\u4f5b\u9640\u5c31\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u773c\u524d\u3002\u5c08\u5fc3\u5730\u805e\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u6d0b\u6ea2\u8457\u6cd5\u559c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5168\u795e\u8cab\u6ce8\u5728\u300c\u6cd5\u300d\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u5916\u754c\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u800c\u8a00\u5728\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u90fd\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\u3002\u53ea\u7368\u7559\u300c\u5fc3\u300d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\u8b58\u9583\u8000\u51fa\u300c\u6cd5\u300d\u7684\u5149\u8292\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u9000\u51fa\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u4ed6\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u4ed6\u6240\u80cc\u8ca0\u7684\u6c89\u91cd\u8ca0\u64d4\uff1a\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u518d\u5ea6\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4 \u2014\u2014 \u5176\u4ed6\u56db\u860a\u6240\u7a4d\u805a\u7684\u7126\u9ede\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u860a\uff08khandha\uff09\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u82e6\u805a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u963f\u59dc\u66fc\u9577\u671f\u9017\u7559\u5728\u6c99\u91cc\u5361\u77f3\u7a9f\u7684\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u66fe\u9047\u904e\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u963f\u7f85\u6f22\u4e26\u4ed4\u7d30\u8046\u807d\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5efa\u8a00\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u77f3\u7a9f\u6210\u70ba\u5728\u4ed6\u4f4f\u904e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e2d\u8b8a\u5f97\u5f88\u7368\u7279\u3002\u4f4f\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u300c\u6cd5\u300d\u6e05\u6de8\u7121\u8aa4\u5730\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u4e2d\u751f\u8d77\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u8b49\u5f97\u4e86\u963f\u90a3\u542b\u679c\uff08An\u0101g\u0101m\u012b\uff09[4]\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u7d93\u5178\uff0c\u963f\u90a3\u542b\u679c\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u64fa\u812b\u4e86\u91cd\u8fd4\u4f4e\u4e0b\u6b32\u754c\u7684\u4e94\u7a2e\u675f\u7e1b\uff1a\u6b32\u8caa\u3001\u778b\u605a\u3001\u6709\u8eab\u898b\u3001\u6212\u7981\u53d6\u898b\u3001\u7591\u7b49\u4e94\u4e0b\u5206\u7d50\u3002\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u4eba\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u6703\u518d\u91cd\u751f\u4eba\u9593\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7531\u56db\u5927\uff08\u5730\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u706b\u3001\u98a8\uff09\u7d44\u6210\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u60c5\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9019\u7a2e\u4eba\u6b7b\u524d\u4e0d\u80fd\u8b49\u5f97\u963f\u7f85\u6f22\u679c\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5728\u4ed6\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u4ed6\u6703\u6295\u751f\u5230\u8272\u754c\u68b5\u5929\u7684\u4e94\u6de8\u5c45\u5929\u3002\u963f\u90a3\u542b\u8056\u8005\u4f9d\u7167\u4ed6\u5011\u62b5\u9054\u89e3\u812b\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c07\u5206\u5225\u6295\u751f\u5728\u7121\u7169\u5929\u3001\u7121\u71b1\u5929\u3001\u5584\u73fe\u5929\u3001\u5584\u898b\u5929\u3001\u8272\u7a76\u7adf\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n

\u963f\u59dc\u66fc\u53ea\u6709\u55ae\u7368\u5c0d\u89aa\u8fd1\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u63ed\u793a\u4ed6\u5728\u6c99\u91cc\u5361\u77f3\u7a9f\u7684\u90a3\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u5df2\u8b49\u4e09\u679c\uff1b\u4f46\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u5230\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5728\u6b64\u516c\u958b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u516c\u958b\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u4e0d\u59a5\u7576\uff0c\u6211\u9858\u610f\u70ba\u601d\u616e\u4e0d\u5468\u800c\u63a5\u53d7\u6307\u8cac\u3002<\/p>\n

\u963f\u59dc\u66fc\u6301\u7e8c\u975c\u4fee\u4e86\u597d\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4fee\u751f\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u7570\u5e38\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u60b2\u61ab\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u5167\u660e\u6bcf\u665a\u90fd\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u79aa\u4fee\u4e2d\u6d6e\u73fe\uff0c\u4ed6\u654f\u92b3\u5730\u5bdf\u89ba\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u5947\u7279\u3001\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u4e8b\u7269 \u2014\u2014 \u90a3\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u4f5c\u5922\u4e5f\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u7576\u665a\u4ed6\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4fee\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u79aa\u4fee\u5c0d\u6b64\u9054\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u6975\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u5883\u754c\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u5728\u79aa\u5b9a\u4e2d\u9054\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u5982\u7a7a\u6c23\u822c\u7279\u5225\u8f15\u76c8\u98c4\u9038\u7684\u7cbe\u7dfb\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u751f\u8d77\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u5167\u660e\u3002\u4ed6\u5145\u5206\u77ad\u89e3\u5230\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u611a\u75f4\u6240\u5e36\u7d66\u4ed6\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u4ed6\u611f\u52d5\u5230\u6d41\u4e0b\u4e86\u773c\u6dda\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u77ad\u89e3\u5230\u6301\u7e8c\u7cbe\u9032\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5f9e\u4e2d\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5c0d\u4e16\u5c0a\u7121\u4e0a\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u751f\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u6df1\u646f\u7684\u611f\u6069\u4e4b\u60c5\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\uff0c\u4e16\u5c0a\u6148\u60b2\u5f18\u6cd5\u4e26\u8b93\u4ed6\u4eba\u8ddf\u96a8\u4ed6\u7684\u8173\u6b65\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u77ad\u89e3\u696d\u529b\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u4e00\u9805\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6cd5\u5048\uff1a\u773e\u751f\u7686\u56e0\u696d\u800c\u751f\uff0c\u4ea6\u70ba\u696d\u4e4b\u7e7c\u627f\u8005\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u5982\u662f\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7136\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u5167\u660e\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u963f\u59dc\u66fc\u4ecd\u7e7c\u7e8c\u63d0\u9192\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5b83\u5011\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u9a5a\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5c1a\u672a\u9054\u5230\u8def\uff08\u516b\u6b63\u9053\uff09\u7684\u76e1\u982d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u6ec5\u82e6\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u5b8c\u6210\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u529f\u8ab2\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u9808\u50be\u5168\u529b\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4fee\u884c \u2014\u2014 \u4ee5\u7121\u76e1\u7684\u6c7a\u610f\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u9ad8\u8208\u770b\u5230\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\u7f79\u60a3\u7684\u80c3\u75c5\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u5b8c\u5168\u75ca\u7652\u3002\u4e0d\u4f46\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4e5f\u5df2\u7262\u7262\u5730\u88ab\u91d8\u5728\u5805\u5be6\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u3002\u96d6\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u6839\u7d55\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u57a2\u67d3\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u78ba\u5b9a\u4ed6\u6b63\u8d70\u5728\u6b63\u9053\u4e0a\uff08\u89e3\u812b\u9053\uff09\uff1b\u4ed6\u7684\u79aa\u4fee\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u9032\u5c55\u5f97\u5f88\u9806\u5229\uff0c\u5df2\u6c92\u6709\u65e9\u5e74\u90a3\u9ebc\u6ce2\u52d5\u6416\u64fa\u4e0d\u5b9a\u3002\u7576\u4ed6\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u6478\u7d22\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u50cf\u5f80\u6614\u90a3\u9ebc\u5b64\u7368\u7121\u52a9\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u4ed6\u5df2\u78ba\u5b9a\u4ed6\u6b63\u8d70\u5411\u4e00\u689d\u901a\u5f80\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u300c\u6cd5\u300d\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b8c\u5168\u78ba\u4fe1\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u5fc5\u5c07\u65b7\u9664\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u300c\u82e6\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u7684\u300c\u6b63\u5ff5\u300d\u8207\u300c\u89c0\u667a\u300d\u5df2\u9054\u5230\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4ea4\u4e92\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u5883\u754c\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u50ac\u4fc3\u5b83\u5011\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u300c\u660e\u300d\u8207\u300c\u89ba\u300d\uff0c\u65e5\u4ee5\u7e7c\u591c\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u751f\u8d77 \u2014\u2014 \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u5167\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u5167\u660e\u53ca\u5c0d\u5916\u754c\u7121\u76e1\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u5bdf\u89ba\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u795e\u5947\u7684\u6cd5\u4e2d\u6108\u660e\u4eae\uff0c\u5c31\u6108\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4fee\u611f\u5230\u60b2\u61ab\uff1a\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u591a\u9ebc\u6025\u5207\u60f3\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u5206\u4eab\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\u7684\u5167\u660e\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u4efd\u6df1\u646f\u7684\u60b2\u5fc3\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u96e2\u958b\u4e86\u9019\u5ea7\u5409\u7965\u7684\u77f3\u7a9f\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u6709\u4e9b\u4e0d\u6368\uff0c\u4f46\u9084\u662f\u96e2\u958b\u4e86\uff0c\u53bb\u627e\u4ed6\u5148\u524d\u4f4f\u5728\u6771\u5317\u90e8\u6642\u6240\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u982d\u9640\u6bd4\u4e18\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u4ed6\u96e2\u958b\u524d\u7684\u67d0\u665a\u5927\u7d04\u5341\u9ede\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u963f\u59dc\u66fc\u7a81\u7136\u60f3\u8d77 Boromaniwat\u5bfa\u7684Chao Khun Up\u0101li\u9577\u8001\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u4f4d\u9577\u8001\u5728\u60f3\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u96c6\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5ff5\uff0c\u7531\u610f\u5ff5\u751f\u51fa\u4e00\u9053\u5fc3\u5ff5\u6ce2\uff0c\u5f80\u9577\u8001\u6240\u5728\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u767c\u5c04\u51fa\u53bb\u89c0\u5bdf\u4ed6\u3002\u4ed6\u767c\u73feChao Khun Up\u0101li\u9577\u8001\u7576\u6642\u6b63\u5728\u601d\u60df\u6709\u95dc\u7de3\u8d77\uff08pa\u1e6diccasamupp\u0101da\uff09[5]\u7684\u7121\u660e\uff08avijj\u0101\uff09\uff0c\u963f\u59dc\u66fc\u7559\u610f\u4e86\u65e5\u671f\u8207\u6642\u9593\u3002\u7576\u4ed6\u7d42\u65bc\u62b5\u9054\u4e86\u66fc\u8c37\uff0c\u4fbf\u5411Chao Khun Up\u0101li\u9577\u8001\u6c42\u8b49\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002Chao Khun Up\u0101li\u9577\u8001\u5e36\u8457\u723d\u6717\u7684\u7b11\u8072\u7acb\u5373\u627f\u8a8d\u4ed6\u770b\u5f97\u6c92\u932f\uff0c\u4e26\u8b9a\u7f8e\u963f\u59dc\u66fc\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u53b2\u5bb3\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u53d7\u4eba\u5c0a\u656c\u7684\u79aa\u5e2b\uff0c\u4f46\u7121\u6cd5\u8ddf\u4f60\u76f8\u6bd4 \u2014\u2014 \u6211\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u615a\u6127\u3002\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5927\u5e2b\uff0c\u9019\u624d\u662f\u8ffd\u96a8\u7121\u4e0a\u5c0e\u5e2b\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u4f5b\u5f1f\u5b50\u8a72\u6709\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9019\u7fa4\u8ffd\u96a8\u4e16\u5c0a\u8173\u6b65\u7684\u4f5b\u5f1f\u5b50\u4e0d\u80fd\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ca\u683c \u2014\u2014 \u7e3d\u8981\u6709\u4eba\u53bb\u8b77\u6301\u5d07\u9ad8\u539f\u59cb\u6559\u7fa9\u7684\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6240\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c0d\u6cd5\u81f3\u9ad8\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u5fc3\u5b58\u4e00\u7a2e\u61f6\u6563\u653e\u9038\u3001\u5931\u6557\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u80fd\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u4f5b\u9640\u6559\u6cd5\u81f3\u9ad8\u7121\u4e0a\u4e14\u6c38\u6046\u4e0d\u673d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u7f3a\u5c11\u50cf\u4f60\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u6b63\u6cd5\u5c07\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e16\u4e0a\u6d41\u50b3\u3002\u4f60\u525b\u624d\u5c55\u73fe\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u80fd\u529b\u4ee4\u6211\u81f4\u4e0a\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u656c\u610f\uff0c\u9019\u624d\u662f\u4e16\u5c0a\u7684\u6559\u6cd5\u61c9\u8a72\u767c\u5c55\u4e26\u4ed8\u8af8\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u963f\u59dc\u66fc\u63d0\u5230\u4e86Chao Khun Up\u0101li\u9577\u8001\u5c0d\u4ed6\u6975\u70ba\u6b3d\u4f69\u8207\u5c0a\u656c\u3002\u6709\u5e7e\u6b21Chao Khun Up\u0101li\u9577\u8001\u8acb\u963f\u59dc\u66fc\u5354\u52a9\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u4ed6\u539f\u5148\u7121\u6cd5\u6eff\u610f\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u96e3\u984c\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u7576\u56e0\u7de3\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u963f\u59dc\u66fc\u96e2\u958b\u4e86\u66fc\u8c37\u4e26\u76f4\u63a5\u56de\u6771\u5317\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n

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