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\u4ed6\u7121\u6cd5\u518d\u9019\u6a23\u7591\u795e\u7591\u9b3c\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u775c\u958b\u96d9\u773c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60c5\u6cc1\u5371\u6025\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u6e96\u5099\u9003\u547d \u2014\u2014 \u7e3d\u6bd4\u7d66\u67d0\u500b\u53b2\u9b3c\u5403\u6389\u597d\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u81ea\u5fd6\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u9003\u96e2\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u53ef\u4ee5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7cbe\u9032\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u82e5\u767d\u767d\u72a7\u7272\u751f\u547d\u5c31\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u775c\u958b\u773c\u775b\u8f49\u904e\u8eab\u5f80\u767c\u51fa\u5543\u54ac\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u671b\u53bb\uff0c\u4e26\u505a\u597d\u6e96\u5099\u9003\u8dd1\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u5f80\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u671b\u53bb\uff0c\u4e00\u773c\u5c31\u77a5\u898b\u4e86\u4ed6\u60f3\u50cf\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u60e1\u9b3c\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u662f\u6751\u88e1\u7684\u4e00\u96bb\u72d7\uff0c\u53e3\u88e1\u6b63\u54ac\u8457\u6c11\u9593\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e2d\u796d\u7940\u4ea1\u9748\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002\u7260\u56db\u8655\u627e\u98df\u7269\u586b\u98fd\u809a\u5b50\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u822c\u98e2\u9913\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u90fd\u6703\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1b\u800c\u7260\u5c0d\u5750\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u7684\u6bd4\u4e18\u4e00\u9ede\u90fd\u4e0d\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u6bd4\u4e18\u7a81\u7136\u767c\u73fe\u539f\u4f86\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u96bb\u72d7\uff0c\u4e0d\u7981\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u611a\u8822\u800c\u611f\u5230\u555e\u7136\u5931\u7b11\u3002\u4ed6\u5c07\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8f49\u5411\u9019\u96bb\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4e0d\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u72d7\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u5fc3\u60f3\uff1a\u300c\u539f\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u5594\uff01\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u500b\u5feb\u628a\u6211\u903c\u760b\u7684\u53b2\u9b3c\u3002\u4f60\u7d66\u4e86\u6211\u4e00\u5802\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u8ab2\u300d\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u81bd\u5c0f\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u6df1\u7684\u5931\u671b\uff1a\u300c\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u5df2\u4e0b\u5b9a\u6c7a\u5fc3\u8981\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u6230\u58eb\u4f86\u9762\u5c0d\u6050\u61fc\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u4e00\u807d\u5230\u72d7\u8993\u98df\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u5c31\u9677\u5165\u6975\u5ea6\u7684\u6050\u614c \u2014\u2014 \u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u62da\u547d\u60f3\u9003\u547d\u7684\u982d\u9640\u6bd4\u4e18\uff01\u5e78\u597d\u6b63\u5ff5\u8b93\u6211\u591a\u7b49\u90a3\u5e7e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u79d2\uff0c\u624d\u767c\u73fe\u6050\u61fc\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5426\u5247\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u771f\u7684\u628a\u6211\u7d66\u903c\u760b\u4e86\u3002\u5929\u54ea\uff01\u6211\u5c31\u771f\u7684\u9019\u9ebc\u611a\u8822\u55ce\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u8a72\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7a7f\u8457\u9019\u8eab\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5b\u5f1f\u5b50\u3001\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u7121\u6bd4\u5353\u8d8a\u52c7\u6c23\u7684\u9ec3\u8272\u8888\u88df\u55ce\uff1f\u6211\u9019\u9ebc\u6c92\u7528\uff0c\u53c8\u8c48\u80fd\u6258\u7f3d\u7e7c\u7e8c\u63a5\u53d7\u4fe1\u773e\u7684\u4f9b\u990a\u800c\u893b\u7006\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee5\u5c0a\u656c\u8207\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6240\u4f9b\u990a\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff1f\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u505a\u624d\u80fd\u5f4c\u88dc\u81ea\u5df1\u9019\u7a2e\u5351\u52a3\u602f\u61e6\u7684\u8868\u73fe\uff1f\u80af\u5b9a\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5b\u5f1f\u5b50\u6703\u50cf\u6211\u4e00\u6a23\u9019\u9ebc\u53ef\u60b2\u3002\u50cf\u6211\u9019\u6a23\u7121\u80fd\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u8db3\u4ee5\u56b4\u91cd\u62d6\u57ae\u6559\u5718 \u2014\u2014 \u5982\u679c\u518d\u591a\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u8ca0\u64d4\u5c07\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u5f88\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u6211\u8a72\u600e\u9ebc\u5c0d\u6297\u9019\u500b\u8b93\u6211\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u662f\u500b\u7b28\u86cb\u7684\u6050\u61fc\u5462\uff1f\u5feb\u9ede\uff01\u5805\u5f37\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u3002\u5982\u679c\u518d\u62d6\u5ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u73fe\u5728\u53bb\u6b7b\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u7d55\u4e0d\u80fd\u8b93\u6015\u9b3c\u7684\u6050\u61fc\u518d\u8e42\u8eaa\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5df2\u7d93\u6c92\u6709\u53ef\u8b93\u6bd4\u4e18\u8eab\u5206\u8207\u5176\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u6559\u6cd5\u53d7\u5230\u8cb6\u6291\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u4e86\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u9019\u540d\u6bd4\u4e18\u5728\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u65b0\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u60d5\u52f5\uff0c\u4fbf\u767c\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u838a\u56b4\u7684\u8a93\u8a00\uff1a\u300c\u5728\u6211\u514b\u670d\u6015\u9b3c\u7684\u6050\u61fc\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7d55\u4e0d\u96e2\u958b\u9019\u88e1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u6703\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u6b7b\u6389\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u6b7b\u5427\uff01\u5982\u679c\u7121\u6cd5\u64ca\u6557\u6050\u61fc\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u7d55\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u81ea\u5df1\u5e36\u8457\u9019\u4efd\u6065\u8fb1\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u5225\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5b78\u6211\u7684\u58de\u699c\u6a23\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5287\u4e86\u50e7\u5718\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u8d77\u8a93\uff0c\u5c31\u5f9e\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u8d77\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u767d\u5929\u548c\u591c\u665a\u4ed6\u90fd\u8981\u7559\u5728\u5893\u5730\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u56b4\u5cfb\u5730\u8655\u7406\u4ed6\u7684\u6050\u61fc\u3002\u4ed6\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u5728\u4ed6\u9762\u524d\u7684\u5c4d\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e26\u62ff\u5b83\u8207\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u4f5c\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5143\u7d20\uff08dhamm\u0101\uff09\u6240\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u4ecd\u8207\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u5143\u7d20\u7d50\u5408\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u9019\u500b\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u53ef\u4e00\u65e6\u5fc3\u8b58\u5206\u96e2\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u5c31\u6703\u958b\u59cb\u5d29\u89e3\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c31\u7a31\u4f5c\u5c4d\u9ad4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f88\u986f\u7136\u4ed6\u932f\u628a\u72d7\u7576\u6210\u9b3c\u602a\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5f88\u4e1f\u81c9\u8352\u5510\uff1b\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u6c7a\u5fc3\u4e0d\u518d\u76f8\u4fe1\u9b3c\u9b42\u4f5c\u795f\u7e8f\u8eab\u7684\u5984\u60f3\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u4e00\u5247\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6709\u9b3c\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u88ab\u9b3c\u9b45\u822c\u7684\u9670\u9b42\u6240\u7cfe\u7e8f\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u6050\u61fc\u624d\u662f\u81ea\u6b3a\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u4ed6\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u82e6\u90fd\u6e90\u81ea\u65bc\u8aa4\u5c07\u5984\u60f3\u7576\u771f\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u4e00\u96bb\u627e\u98df\u7269\u7684\u7121\u5bb3\u7684\u72d7\uff0c\u537b\u5687\u5f97\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6538\u95dc\u751f\u8207\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u982d\u9640\u6bd4\u4e18\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7f8e\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4ed6\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7c21\u6a38\u3002\u7576\u4ed6\u6b7b\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u53ea\u7559\u4e0b\u516b\u7a2e\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1[iii] \u2014\u2014 \u4ed6\u838a\u56b4\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u3002\u7576\u4ed6\u9084\u6d3b\u8457\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u904e\u8457\u838a\u56b4\u7684\u6e05\u8ca7\u751f\u6d3b\uff1b\u6b7b\u5f8c\uff0c\u6beb\u7121\u7737\u6200\u5730\u5584\u901d\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u5929\u795e\u90fd\u6703\u6b4c\u980c\u9019\u540d\u6b7b\u65bc\u9ad8\u8cb4\u7684\u6e05\u8ca7\u4e14\u6beb\u7121\u7737\u6200\u7684\u6bd4\u4e18\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7a7f\u8457\u4e09\u8863\u7684\u982d\u9640\u884c\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u662f\u8207\u982d\u9640\u6bd4\u4e18\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u69ae\u8b7d\u52f3\u7ae0\u3002\u963f\u59dc\u66fc\u5f88\u8a8d\u771f\u5730\u5949\u884c\u4e0a\u63ed\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u982d\u9640\u884c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u6975\u5176\u719f\u7a14\uff0c\u73fe\u4eca\u5f88\u96e3\u627e\u5230\u80fd\u8207\u4ed6\u76f8\u63d0\u4e26\u8ad6\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6703\u7279\u5225\u6559\u5c0e\u4ed6\u5ea7\u4e0b\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u7528\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u982d\u9640\u65b9\u6cd5\u53bb\u4fee\u6301\uff0c\u4ed6\u6703\u6559\u4ed6\u5011\u4f4f\u5728\u504f\u9060\u7684\u8352\u91ce\u5340\u3001\u5b64\u7368\u4e14\u6050\u6016\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6a39\u5e95\u4e0b\u3001\u5c71\u9802\u4e0a\u3001\u77f3\u7a9f\u4e2d\u3001\u61f8\u5d16\u5ced\u58c1\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u58b3\u5834\u88e1\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u8eab\u4f5c\u5247\u6559\u5c0e\u4ed6\u5011\u61c9\u628a\u6258\u7f3d\u4e5e\u98df\u770b\u4f5c\u4ed6\u5011\u6bcf\u65e5\u4f8b\u884c\u7684\u795e\u8056\u6b63\u547d\uff0c\u4e26\u8b66\u544a\u4ed6\u5011\u61c9\u907f\u958b\u56de\u5230\u5bfa\u9662\u5f8c\u624d\u9001\u4f86\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u6751\u88e1\u7684\u5728\u5bb6\u5c45\u58eb\u90fd\u5df2\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u90fd\u53ea\u6703\u5c07\u98df\u7269\u8207\u4f9b\u990a\u7684\u6771\u897f\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u6bd4\u4e18\u7684\u7f3d\u88e1\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u5728\u50e7\u5718\u88e1\u518d\u53bb\u4f9b\u990a\u984d\u5916\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u544a\u8aa1\u4ed6\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u5011\u53ea\u53ef\u4ee5\u5403\u7f3d\u5167\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u5bb9\u5668\u53d6\u98df\u3002\u4ed6\u900f\u904e\u65e5\u4e2d\u4e00\u98df\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u793a\u7bc4\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u5929\u70ba\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6bcf\u9022\u6cf0\u66c6\u5341\u4e94\u65e5\u5e03\u85a9[1]\u300c\u50e7\u81ea\u6063\u300d[2]\u6642\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u5404\u5730\u7684\u982d\u9640\u6bd4\u4e18\u90fd\u6703\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u9053\u5834\u805a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u8aa6\u6212\u300c\u6ce2\u7f85\u63d0\u6728\u53c9\u300d[iv]\u3002\u7576\u8aa6\u6212\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u963f\u59dc\u66fc\u6703\u5c0d\u5728\u5834\u7684\u5927\u773e\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9010\u4e00\u56de\u7b54\u6bcf\u500b\u6bd4\u4e18\u7684\u63d0\u554f\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u7591\u60d1\u90fd\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e26\u6eff\u610f\u70ba\u6b62\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u6bcf\u500b\u6bd4\u4e18\u6703\u56de\u5230\u5404\u81ea\u4f4f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u805e\u6cd5\u7684\u958b\u793a\u6240\u6fc0\u52f5\uff0c\u518d\u5ea6\u4ee5\u71b1\u5ff1\u7e7c\u7e8c\u79aa\u4fee\u3002<\/p>\n

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