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\u4ed6\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5df2\u5230\u9054\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ed6\u544a\u8aa1\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u8ad6\u767c\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u8a8d\u771f\u52aa\u529b\u9054\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u76ee\u6a19 \u2014\u2014 \u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u751f\u6216\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8a31\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u518d\u4f86\u5e72\u64fe\u4ed6\u3002\u4e4b\u524d\u56e0\u70ba\u6148\u60b2\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ed6\u76e1\u5168\u529b\u53bb\u6559\u5c0e\u540c\u4fee\u6bd4\u4e18 \u2014\u2014 \u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u6beb\u7121\u7591\u554f\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u6210\u679c\u5df2\u958b\u59cb\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f1f\u5b50\u4e2d\u5c55\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u73fe\u5728\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u4ed6\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u6148\u60b2\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e86\uff0c\u8a72\u662f\u6559\u80b2\u4e26\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u5df1\u4e26\u8d85\u8d8a\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ecd\u9700\u514b\u670d\u5167\u5fc3\u9ed1\u6697\u9762\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88ab\u793e\u6703\u7fa9\u52d9\u8207\u8cac\u4efb\u6240\u7d46\u4f4f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7126\u8e81\u4e0d\u5b89\u8207\u88ab\u58d3\u5230\u5598\u4e0d\u904e\u6c23\u4f86\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u80fd\u7368\u8655\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u627f\u8a8d\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6c38\u4e0d\u9593\u65b7\u7684\u6399\u624e\uff0c\u537b\u53c8\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5fcd\u53d7\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u6b63\u5ff5\u8207\u89c0\u667a\uff0c\u53ef\u907f\u958b\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ca0\u64d4\u4e26\u6e1b\u8f15\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4e0d\u81f4\u65bc\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u58d3\u57ae\uff0c\u4f46\u80fd\u5920\u79aa\u4fee\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u9084\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u9650\uff1b\u6240\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6975\u5c11\uff0c\u72af\u4e0d\u8457\u5931\u671b\u8207\u8cbb\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u8d9f\u5728\u672a\u958b\u58be\u7684\u8352\u91ce\u4e2d\u77ed\u66ab\u7684\u7368\u81ea\u884c\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u64fa\u812b\u4e00\u5207\u7cfe\u845b\u4e26\u7368\u8655\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u67d0\u4e9b\u5fd7\u5728\u65b7\u9664\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5167\u5916\u4e00\u5207\u6b98\u9918\u57a2\u67d3\u3001\u9ecf\u8457\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8352\u91ce\u3001\u504f\u50fb\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u5c31\u662f\u5c45\u4f4f\u8207\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u597d\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4ed6\u6368\u68c4\u4e00\u5207\u53ef\u80fd\u5f62\u6210\u300c\u672a\u4f86\u6709\u300d\uff08\u4f86\u751f\uff09\u7a2e\u5b50\u7684\u300c\u57f7\u53d6\u300d \u2014\u2014 \u4e00\u5207\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u82e6\u6e90 \u2014\u2014 \u96a8\u5f8c\u5e36\u4f86\u5a01\u8105\u4e26\u7522\u751f\u7121\u76e1\u7684\u6298\u78e8\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u6301\u4e4b\u4ee5\u6046\u7cbe\u9032\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u504f\u9060\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u5f88\u9069\u5408\u4ed6\u96c6\u4e2d\u5fc3\u529b\u5728\u300c\u5b58\u6709\u300d\u7684\u7d44\u69cb\u56e0\u7de3\u4e0a \u2014\u2014 \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8a98\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u8aa4\u5165\u6b67\u9014\u7684\u5167\u5fc3\u6b3a\u9a19\u5927\u5e2b \u2014\u2014 \u4e26\u5728\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5feb\u901f\u65ac\u65b7\u5b83\u5011\u3002\u800c\u96e2\u6d85\u69c3\u5f7c\u5cb8\u9084\u5f88\u9059\u9060\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e8b\u7684\u7cfe\u845b\u662f\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u597d\u8655\u7684\uff1b\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u5728\u4e00\u8258\u5373\u5c07\u8981\u4e0b\u6c89\u7684\u8239\u4e0a\u518d\u52a0\u91cd\u8ca0\u8f09\u3002\u7576\u5922\u5bd0\u4ee5\u6c42\u7684\u68b5\u884c\u751f\u6d3b\u5c31\u8fd1\u5728\u773c\u524d\u6642\uff0c\u963f\u59dc\u66fc\u5c0d\u300c\u5229\u4ed6\u300d\u7684\u57f7\u8457\u4e00\u9ede\u4e00\u6ef4\u6d88\u9000\u4e86\uff0c\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u662f\u300c\u81ea\u5229\u300d\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u518d\u53bb\u8003\u616e\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u82e6\u96e3\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6c7a\u610f\u5805\u5b9a\u805a\u7126\u5728\u6e05\u6de8\u7684\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u64d4\u5fc3\u9019\u4e00\u6b21\u7121\u6cd5\u62b5\u9054\u6d85\u69c3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u601d\u60df\uff1a\u300c\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5fc5\u9808\u64d4\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1 \u2014\u2014 \u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u6148\u60b2 \u2014\u2014 \u4f7f\u8eab\u70baTath\u0101gata\u5c0a\u8005\u7cbe\u9032\u5f1f\u5b50\u7684\u6211\uff0c\u80fd\u7121\u6127\u65bc\u4ed6\u5805\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u7684\u5d07\u9ad8\u7f8e\u5fb7\u3002\u6211\u662f\u5426\u771f\u660e\u767d\u6211\u4f86\u6b64\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8de8\u8d8a\u751f\u6b7b\u8f2a\u8ff4\u4e26\u62b5\u9054\u6d85\u69c3\u7684\u76ee\u6a19 \u2014\u2014 \u5f9e\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u7126\u616e\u8207\u82e6\u4e2d\u89e3\u812b\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u8a72\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebc\u65b9\u6cd5\u624d\u80fd\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e16\u4fd7\uff1f\u4e16\u5c0a\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u9019\u689d\u8def\u4e26\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u300e\u6cd5\u300f \u2014\u2014 \u4ed6\u5230\u5e95\u7d66\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff1f\u96e3\u9053\u4ed6\u662f\u6559\u6211\u5011\u53bb\u5fd8\u8a18\u6211\u5011\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c31\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u300e\u6cd5\u300f\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8b19\u5351\u7684\u77ad\u89e3\u5f8c\u4fbf\u958b\u59cb\u64d4\u5fc3\u9019\u500b\u3001\u64d4\u5fc3\u90a3\u500b\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n

\u300c\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4e16\u5c0a\u5728\u70ba\u6578\u751a\u5c11\u7684\u963f\u7f85\u6f22\u5354\u52a9\u4e0b\u5f18\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u5f97\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u50b3\u64ad\u5f97\u6108\u4f86\u6108\u5ee3 \u2014\u2014 \u800c\u4e14\u662f\u7528\u6700\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u9054\u5230\u540c\u6a23\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u5fc5\u9808\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u7576\u6210\u662f\u9996\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u7576\u6211\u6240\u4f5c\u5df2\u8fa6\u6642\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u300e\u5229\u4ed6\u300f\u5c07\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u63a5\u8e35\u800c\u4f86\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u614b\u5ea6\u8b39\u614e\u4e14\u4e0d\u9858\u6d6a\u8cbb\u6642\u9593\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5fc5\u9808\u597d\u597d\u60f3\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u624d\u80fd\u5f9e\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u555f\u767c\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u300c\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u300e\u7121\u660e\u300f\u8207\u300e\u9053\u679c\u300f \u2014\u2014 \u89e3\u812b\u4e4b\u9053 \u2014\u2014 \u7684\u6230\u9b25\u4e2d\u596e\u6230\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u52dd\u5229\uff1a\u8b93\u300e\u5fc3\u300f\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u812b\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u5fc3\u5206\u6210\u4e86\u5169\u5927\u9663\u71df\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u537b\u662f\u4f7f\u300e\u9053\u679c\u300f\u6210\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u76df\u4e3b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u7684\u5805\u6301\u9b06\u61c8\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u300e\u5fc3\u300f\u4fbf\u6703\u5f9e\u6211\u7684\u638c\u63e1\u4e2d\u6ed1\u8d70\uff0c\u4e26\u843d\u5728\u7121\u660e\u5351\u52a3\u7684\u638c\u63a7\u4e0b\uff1b\u5b83\u5011\u6703\u4f7f\u300e\u5fc3\u300f\u4e00\u76f4\u9677\u5728\u6c38\u7121\u6b62\u5883\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u8207\u5931\u671b\u7684\u8f2a\u8ff4\u4e2d\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6211\u80fd\u5805\u6301\u4e0d\u61c8\u4e26\u8b93\u667a\u6167\u7280\u5229\u654f\u92b3\uff0c\u300e\u5fc3\u300f\u4fbf\u80fd\u53d7\u5230\u6211\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4e26\u6210\u70ba\u6211\u7372\u53d6\u300e\u9053\u679c\u300f\u7684\u7121\u50f9\u4e4b\u5bf6\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u300c\u7528\u6211\u7684\u751f\u547d\u53bb\u5192\u96aa\u4e26\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5168\u529b\u653b\u64ca\u7121\u660e\u7684\u6642\u523b\u5df2\u7d93\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u7336\u7591\u6216\u8edf\u5f31\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u8f38\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c31\u8b93\u6211\u5728\u6230\u9b25\u4e2d\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u6df7\u4e82\u4e2d\u64a4\u9000\uff0c\u8b93\u7121\u660e\u6065\u7b11\u6211 \u2014\u2014 \u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u6703\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9577\u4e45\u7684\u6065\u8fb1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u52dd\u5229\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u5c07\u5b8c\u5168\u6c38\u9060\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u689d\u8def\u53ef\u8d70\uff1a\u70ba\u4e86\u9019\u5834\u52dd\u5229\uff0c\u6211\u5fc5\u9808\u76e1\u5168\u529b\u6253\u4e00\u5834\u6b8a\u6b7b\u6230\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff01\u300d<\/p>\n

\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u963f\u59dc\u66fc\u9f13\u821e\u81ea\u5df1\u70ba\u5373\u5c07\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u800c\u6e96\u5099\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u6566\u4fc3\u3002\u9019\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4ed6\u6beb\u4e0d\u59a5\u5354\u7684\u6c7a\u5fc3\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u6d85\u69c3\u800c\u65e5\u591c\u596e\u6230\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9 \u2014\u2014 \u7121\u8ad6\u884c\u3001\u4f4f\u3001\u5750\u3001\u81e5\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u8eba\u4e0b\u4f86\u7761\u89ba\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5168\u90fd\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u7cbe\u9032\u4fee\u884c\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6b63\u5ff5\u8207\u89c0\u667a\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u4e00\u5207\u5916\u5728\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u8207\u5167\u5728\u601d\u60df\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u4ed4\u7d30\u5730\u89c0\u7167\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u653e\u904e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u8655\u6b7b\u89d2\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u70ba\u4f55\uff0c\u6b63\u5ff5\u8207\u89c0\u667a\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u505c\u65cb\u8f49\u7684\u6cd5\u8f2a\u4e00\u822c\u548c\u8ae7\u5730\u904b\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7576\u963f\u59dc\u66fc\u63cf\u8ff0\u9019\u6bb5\u671f\u9593\u5343\u8f9b\u842c\u82e6\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u807d\u773e\u90fd\u88ab\u4ed6\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\u7d66\u9707\u61fe\u4f4f\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8085\u7136\u8d77\u656c\uff0c\u5c4f\u606f\u51dd\u6c23\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u7a0d\u52d5\u5730\u5750\u8457\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u963f\u59dc\u66fc\u6253\u958b\u4e86\u901a\u5f80\u6d85\u69c3\u7684\u5927\u9580\uff0c\u8b93\u5f9e\u672a\u7d93\u6b77\u6d85\u69c3\u7684\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u4e00\u7aba\u5802\u5967\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u7684\u963f\u59dc\u66fc\u6b63\u8655\u65bc\u52a0\u901f\u671d\u5411\u8b49\u609f\u6d85\u69c3\u7684\u7cbe\u9032\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u90a3\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u767c\u5c55\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b83\u4ecd\u6df1\u6df1\u611f\u52d5\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f9e\u672a\u807d\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u7e3d\u662f\u88ab\u4ed6\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u7d66\u5438\u5f15\u4f4f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u963f\u59dc\u66fc\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u65e9\u5df2\u8b49\u5f97\u4e09\u679c \u2014\u2014 \u963f\u90a3\u542b\u679c\uff1b\u4f46\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5c0d\u8ffd\u96a8\u8005\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u65bc\u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u6642\u9593\u80fd\u5982\u9858\u5730\u52a0\u901f\u4fee\u884c\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u7576\u4ed6\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u53bb\u6e05\u9081\u5e9c\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8b93\u4ed6\u5f97\u4ee5\u5c07\u4fee\u884c\u767c\u63ee\u5230\u6975\u81f4\u4e26\u5b8c\u6210\u4ed6\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u601d\u60df\u904e\u7a0b\u88ab\u7576\u6210\u662f\u5167\u89c0\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u70ba\u7684\u662f\u8981\u627e\u51fa\u9019\u4e9b\u601d\u60df\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u7de3\u8d77\u3002\u4e94\u860a\u4e2d\u7684\u5f8c\u56db\u9805\uff0d\uff0d \u53d7\u3001\u60f3\u3001\u884c\u3001\u8b58\uff08vi\u00f1\u00f1\u0101\u1e47a\uff09\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u9032\u968e\u7684\u6b63\u5ff5\u8207\u89c0\u667a\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u5f88\u9069\u5408\u7684\u6230\u5834\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u4e94\u860a\u4e2d\u7684\u8272\u860a \u2014\u2014 \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8272\u8eab \u2014\u2014 \u7576\u8b49\u5f97\u4e2d\u968e\u7684\u89c0\u667a\u5f8c\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u554f\u984c\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u4e2d\u968e\u7684\u89c0\u667a\u5c0d\u65bc\u60f3\u8981\u8b49\u5f97\u8056\u9053\u4e2d\u7684\u963f\u90a3\u542b\u679c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u9054\u5230\u9019\u500b\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u300c\u5ff5\u4f4f\u300d\u8272\u8eab\uff0c\u4ed4\u7d30\u5730\u89c0\u7167\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u74b0\u7bc0\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5c0d\u65bc\u8272\u8eab\u7684\u90aa\u898b\u8207\u8caa\u611b\u67d3\uff08\u57f7\uff09\u8457\u90fd\u6c38\u9060\u5730\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u9054\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u968e\u6bb5 \u2014\u2014 \u76f4\u903c\u963f\u7f85\u6f22\uff0c\u5167\u89c0\u56db\u860a\u5c31\u7d55\u5c0d\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5c0d\u65bc\u8af8\u6cd5\u5982\u4f55\u56e0\u7de3\u751f\u8d77\u3001\u66ab\u4f4f\u4e26\u6d88\u6ec5\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6df1\u5165\u8207\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u9818\u609f\u3002\u9019\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5167\u89c0\u6703\u5728\u300c\u7121\u6211\u300d\u7684\u771f\u8ae6\u4e2d\u532f\u805a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8af8\u6cd5\u7a7a\u7121\u81ea\u6027\uff1a\u7121\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u7537\u8207\u5973\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u6211\u3002\u7e3d\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u6211\u300d\u3001\u300c\u771f\u6211\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4e3b\u9ad4\u300d\u3001\u300c\u81ea\u6027\u300d\u3001\u300c\u9748\u9b42\u300d\u7b49\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u300c\u540d\u300d\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u3002[ii]\u70ba\u4e86\u9818\u609f\u56db\u860a\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u627e\u51fa\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6cd5\u5247\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u89c0\u667a\u53bb\u6df1\u5165\u53ca\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u91d0\u6e05\u3002\u5149\u662f\u53bb\u9810\u6e2c\u7d50\u679c\u6216\u53bb\u63a8\u6e2c\u5176\u672c\u8cea\u662f\u4e0d\u5920\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u505a\u7684\u4e8b \u2014\u2014 \u4eba\u5011\u5c31\u662f\u559c\u6b61\u81c6\u6e2c\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7576\u4e00\u7fa4\u5b78\u8005\u5728\u7814\u8a0e\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u50b2\u6162\u7684\u50be\u5411\u5c31\u76f8\u7576\u5730\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u60f3\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8070\u660e\u7406\u8ad6\u8faf\u8d0f\u5c0d\u65b9\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6703\u8b70\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u88ab\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4e2d\u5fc3\u614b\u5ea6\u6240\u6fc0\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u6dea\u843d\u5230\u53e3\u820c\u4e0a\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\u6bd4\u8cfd\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba \u2014\u2014 \u4e0d\u8ad6\u5e74\u9f61\u3001\u7a2e\u65cf\u3001\u6027\u5225\u3001\u7a2e\u6027 \u2014\u2014 \u90fd\u5fd8\u4e86\u61c9\u7576\u9075\u5b88\u300c\u6587\u660e\u4eba\u300d\u61c9\u9075\u5b88\u7684\u79ae\u7bc0\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u9ec3\u660f\u6642\u5206\uff0c\u963f\u59dc\u66fc\u958b\u59cb\u7d93\u884c\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5c08\u6ce8\u5728\u300c\u7de3\u8d77\u300d\uff08pa\u1e6diccasamupp\u0101da\uff09[vi]\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u6c89\u601d\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u984c\u6750\u3002\u4ed6\u5c0d\u300c\u7de3\u8d77\u300d\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u975e\u5e38\u71b1\u8877\uff0c\u5f9e\u7522\u751f\u7de3\u8d77\u7684\u6839\u672c\u7121\u660e\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u89c0\u7167\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u800c\u6368\u68c4\u4e86\u5176\u5b83\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u665a\u4e0a\u4e5d\u9ede\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u5750\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u53ea\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u89c0\u5bdf\u7121\u660e\uff0c\u4e26\u958b\u59cb\u5f9e\u7121\u660e\u9806\u5411\u4ed4\u7d30\u89c0\u5bdf\u5341\u4e8c\u56e0\u7de3\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u56e0\u7de3\u5f7c\u6b64\u9593\u76f8\u4e92\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u6027\uff1b\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u9006\u5411\u56de\u5230\u7121\u660e\u3002\u4ed6\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u6c89\u601d\uff0c\u524d\u524d\u5f8c\u5f8c\u3001\u9031\u800c\u5fa9\u59cb\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u5167\u5fc3\u6df1\u8655\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u9020\u6210\u751f\u3001\u6b7b\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u7169\u60f1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u532f\u805a\u4e4b\u8655 \u2014\u2014 \u7121\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u4e00\u591c\uff0c\u4ed6\u975c\u5750\u5230\u5f88\u665a\uff0c\u800c\u95dc\u9375\u6027\u7684\u6642\u523b\u5df2\u7d93\u4f86\u81e8\u3002\u6230\u7dda\u5df2\u7d93\u5f62\u6210\uff1a\u7121\u4e0a\u7684\u6b63\u5ff5\u8207\u7121\u4e0a\u7684\u89c0\u667a \u2014\u2014 \u6700\u92d2\u5229\u7684\u6b66\u5668 \u2014\u2014 \u53bb\u653b\u6253\u300c\u7121\u660e\u300d\u3002\u4f46\u6575\u4eba\u537b\u7279\u5225\u5584\u65bc\u64ca\u9000\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u524d\u9032\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u53cd\u64ca\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u5011\u6f70\u4e0d\u6210\u8ecd\u3002\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e0d\u6562\u53bb\u6311\u6230\u7121\u660e\u7684\u5a01\u52e2\uff0c\u4e26\u7e31\u5bb9\u5b83\u4eab\u6709\u81f3\u9ad8\u4e14\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6311\u6230\u7684\u6b0a\u67c4\uff0c\u53bb\u638c\u63a7\u6240\u6709\u773e\u751f\u7684\u751f\u8207\u6b7b\u3002\u4f46\u5c31\u5728\u7576\u665a\u5348\u591c\u4e09\u9ede\uff0c\u963f\u59dc\u66fc\u7a4d\u6975\u5c55\u958b\u4ed6\u6700\u5f8c\u3001\u50be\u5168\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u64ca\uff1b\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u9b54\u738b\u7684\u5a01\u52e2\u5fb9\u5e95\u906d\u5230\u74e6\u89e3\uff0c\u638c\u63a7\u751f\u6b7b\u7684\u6b0a\u67c4\u4e5f\u5168\u88ab\u63a8\u7ffb\u3002\u9b54\u738b\u7531\u65bc\u7a81\u7136\u9593\u7684\u7671\u7613\u53ca\u63aa\u624b\u4e0d\u53ca\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u7121\u6cd5\u518d\u7dad\u6301\u7260\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u6b0a\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u6b64\u6642\u6b64\u523b\uff0c\u7121\u660e\u5df2\u5fb9\u5e95\u88ab\u6d88\u6ec5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u963f\u59dc\u66fc\u6558\u8ff0\u9019\u91cd\u5927\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u523b\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u4e00\u80a1\u770b\u4f3c\u80fd\u64bc\u52d5\u5168\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u9707\u52d5\uff0c\u904d\u4f48\u5404\u8655\u5929\u754c\u7684\u6709\u60c5\u7acb\u5373\u5c0d\u4ed6\u81f3\u9ad8\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u6295\u4ee5\u656c\u610f\uff0c\u6b61\u547c\u8b9a\u5606\u8072\u8ff4\u76ea\u5728\u5929\u5730\u9593\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u558a\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u53c8\u4e00\u500b\u91cb\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u4e16\u9593\u4e86\uff01\u300d\u5927\u5bb6\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u90fd\u4f5c\u4e86\u898b\u8b49\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u4e00\u756a\u72c2\u559c\u5f8c\uff0c\u90fd\u6025\u65bc\u5411\u4ed6\u9053\u8cc0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e16\u4eba\u90fd\u6c89\u6eba\u5728\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u6b32\u6a02\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u65bc\u5c31\u5728\u7247\u523b\u524d\uff0c\u7121\u4e0a\u6b63\u6cd5\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5df2\u7526\u9192\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u7adf\u90fd\u6e3e\u7136\u4e0d\u89ba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u5982\u6b64\u795e\u8056\u7684\u4e00\u523b\u904e\u53bb\u5f8c\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u6e05\u6de8\u6cd5[vii]\u3002\u9019\u6e05\u6de8\u7684\u300c\u6cd5\u300d \u2014\u2014 \u5c31\u662f\u300c\u5fc3\u300d\u771f\u5be6\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u72c0\u614b \u2014\u2014 \u904d\u4f48\u5728\u963f\u59dc\u66fc\u7684\u6574\u500b\u8eab\u8207\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e26\u5411\u5341\u65b9\u64f4\u5c55\u5176\u5149\u660e\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7d93\u9a57\u559a\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ee4\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u656c\u754f\u3001\u9a5a\u5606\u3001\u96e3\u4ee5\u8a00\u55bb\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002\u4ed6\u5c0d\u4e16\u9593\u6163\u6709\u7684\u6190\u61ab\uff0c\u53ca\u6559\u5c0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5168\u90fd\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u9ad4\u8a8d\u5230\u7121\u4e0a\u6b63\u6cd5\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u5011\u800c\u8a00\u5be6\u5728\u592a\u904e\u6df1\u5967\u96e3\u89e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u4ed6\u611f\u5230\u7070\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u518d\u53bb\u6559\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u53ea\u60f3\u5728\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e2d\u7368\u81ea\u4eab\u53d7\u9019\u5d07\u9ad8\u7121\u4e0a\u7684\u6cd5\u6a02\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u5f8c\uff0c\u7576\u665a\u963f\u59dc\u66fc\u601d\u60df\u4e16\u5c0a\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c\u4ed6\u89c0\u60f3\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u4f4d\u7121\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0e\u5e2b\uff0c\u6b63\u904d\u77e5\u4e00\u5207\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u6559\u5c0e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c0d\u300e\u6cd5\u300f\u6709\u606d\u656c\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u56e0\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u89e3\u812b\u3002\u5728\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u4e2d\u5f88\u660e\u986f\u6c92\u6709\u865b\u5984\u3002\u300d\u7576\u665a\u5269\u9918\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u53ad\u5026\u5730\u5c0d\u4e16\u5c0a\u7121\u4e0a\u7684\u529f\u5fb7\u9802\u79ae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u963f\u59dc\u66fc\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5f88\u6148\u60b2 \u2014\u2014 \u4ed6\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u72c0\u614b\u4ecd\u62b1\u8457\u5f88\u6df1\u7684\u6190\u61ab\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u525b\u525b\u624d\u9054\u5230\u6975\u70ba\u5149\u660e\u8207\u7d14\u6de8\u7684\u6e05\u660e\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u89ba\u5f97\u5f88\u96e3\u53bb\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u89e3\u91cb\u300c\u6cd5\u300d\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u6027\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u4ed6\u5617\u8a66\u53bb\u6559\uff0c\u6709\u7169\u60f1\u7684\u51e1\u592b\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u53bb\u8b49\u5f97\u9019\u6a23\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u5fc3\u5883\u3002\u751a\u81f3\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u807d\u5230\u4ed6\u6700\u7cbe\u5999\u7684\u6f14\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u662f\u6703\u8ab9\u8b17\u4ed6\u8b1b\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u53bb\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u592a\u76f8\u4fe1\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u6578\u80fd\u8db3\u4ee5\u6fc0\u8d77\u4ed6\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\u53bb\u5f18\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5927\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9918\u751f\u90fd\u904e\u8457\u96b1\u58eb\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4ed6\u5df2\u5fb9\u5e95\u8b49\u609f\u4e86\u7d42\u5176\u4e00\u751f\u5922\u5bd0\u4ee5\u6c42\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u4f86\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5df2\u7d93\u8db3\u5920\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u6c92\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u518d\u53bb\u80cc\u8ca0\u8457\u5f18\u6cd5\u7684\u91cd\u8cac\u5927\u4efb\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6700\u7d42\u6703\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5584\u56e0\u4e0d\u5f97\u5584\u679c\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff1a\u4ed6\u7684\u6148\u60b2\u5fc3\u5c0d\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u8f15\u8511\u6b63\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u50b7\u5bb3\u6027\u7684\u60e1\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u963f\u59dc\u66fc\u5728\u89aa\u8b49\u7121\u4e0a\u6b63\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u5fc3\u614b \u2014\u2014 \u800c\u90a3\u6642\u4ed6\u5c1a\u672a\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u66f4\u5bec\u5ee3\u7684\u8996\u91ce\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60df\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4e16\u5c0a\u95e1\u91cb\u4fee\u884c\u6b63\u9053\u6642\u7684\u5c0e\u5e2b\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u56de\u9867\u4ed6\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u8207\u8d70\u904e\u7684\u8def\uff0c\u4ed6\u77ad\u89e3\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u8ddf\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u6a23\uff1b\u4f46\u4ed6\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u8b49\u609f\u300c\u6cd5\u300d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u8207\u5225\u4eba\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u6839\u7684\u4eba\u6bd4\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u80fd\u898b\u300c\u6cd5\u300d\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u4ed6\u5c1a\u672a\u6253\u958b\u8996\u91ce\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u4ed6\u77a7\u4e0d\u8d77\u540c\u4fee\u7684\u5fc3\u6027 \u2014\u2014 \u800c\u9019\u662f\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e16\u5c0a\u4e0d\u662f\u53ea\u70ba\u67d0\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u63ed\u793a\u8d70\u5411\u300c\u9053\u300d\u3001\u300c\u679c\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6d85\u69c3\u300d\uff08magga, phala, and Nibb\u0101na\uff09\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u7576\u4ee3\u6216\u5f8c\u4e16\u7684\u773e\u751f\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u63ed\u793a\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u4e16\u7d00\u5927\u79ae\u3002\u56e0\u4e16\u5c0a\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u800c\u9054\u5230\u300c\u9053\u300d\u3001\u300c\u679c\u300d\u3001\u300c\u6d85\u69c3\u300d\u7684\u4eba\u8fc4\u4eca\u5df2\u4e0d\u8a08\u5176\u6578\u3002\u5c31\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u963f\u59dc\u66fc\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u4ed6\u7576\u521d\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e5f\u6709\u7372\u5f97\u985e\u4f3c\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5c31\u5728\u963f\u59dc\u66fc\u8b49\u609f\u7121\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u6cd5\u300d\u4e26\u958b\u59cb\u5f18\u6cd5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u76e1\u6bcf\u4e00\u5206\u529b\u6c23\u6301\u7e8c\u56b4\u82db\u5730\u596e\u9b25\uff0c\u5dee\u4e00\u9ede\u5c31\u8981\u6b7b\u5728\u5c71\u6797\u88e1\u3002\u5728\u7d93\u904e\u50cf\u82f1\u96c4\u822c\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u300c\u6cd5\u300d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u53c8\u8b93\u5b83\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u6d88\u5931\u5728\u6c6a\u6d0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u60f3\u6cd5\u7c21\u76f4\u662f\u96e3\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u3002\u66fe\u5e7e\u4f55\u6642\u767c\u751f\u904e\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e8b\uff1f\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e18\u5c31\u662f\u884c\u4e8b\u524d\u6703\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u616e\u7684\u985e\u578b\u3002\u300c\u6cd5\u300d\u662f\u7368\u4e00\u7121\u4e8c\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u7279\u5225\u6ce8\u610f\u4f55\u6642\u53ca\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u5c0d\u5927\u773e\u8aaa\u300c\u6cd5\u300d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u6ce8\u610f\u8aaa\u6cd5\u7684\u9069\u7576\u6642\u6a5f\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u6975\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u963f\u59dc\u66fc\u8aaa\u4ed6\u6709\u5341\u8db3\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u80fd\u5728\u8eab\u5fc3\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u9069\u61c9\u7368\u5c45\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u5df2\u81fb\u7121\u4e0a\u7684\u5bc2\u6ec5\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u7d14\u6b63\u7684\u300c\u6cd5\u300d\u3002\u300c\u6cd5\u300d\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5bc2\u6ec5\uff0c\u4e00\u9846\u5145\u6eff\u300c\u6cd5\u300d\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u5176\u5be7\u975c\u53ef\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u5c71\u6797\u5340\u6709\u76ca\u65bc\u8207\u300c\u6cd5\u300d\u4e00\u8d77\u904e\u8457\u4ee4\u4eba\u8b9a\u5606\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u963f\u59dc\u66fc\u81ea\u7136\u6a02\u65bc\u4f4f\u5728\u5c71\u6797\u9593\u3002[viii]\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u6559\u5c0e\u5225\u4eba\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u8207\u300c\u6cd5\u300d\u540c\u4f4f\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u6703\u662f\u4ed6\u5076\u4e00\u70ba\u4e4b\u4f46\u975e\u5be6\u969b\u5fc5\u9808\u5c65\u884c\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u3002\u4e0d\u7136\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u4eab\u6709\u6bcf\u5929\u5982\u6b64\u81ea\u5728\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u6211\u5011\u64c1\u6709\u4e86\u300c\u6cd5\u300d\uff0c\u9818\u609f\u4e86\u300c\u6cd5\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u5b89\u4f4f\u65bc\u300c\u6cd5\u300d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u4e0d\u53d7\u4e16\u9593\u6cd5\uff08\u4e16\u9593\u516b\u6cd5\uff09\u6240\u5e72\u64fe\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u53bb\u627e\u300c\u82e6\u300d\u3002\u6709\u300c\u6cd5\u300d\u5728\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u6709\u5e73\u975c\u8207\u559c\u6a02\u3002\u6839\u64da\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u5247\uff0c\u300c\u6cd5\u300d\u662f\u5b89\u4f4f\u5728\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u88e1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5e73\u975c\u8207\u5e78\u798f\u4e5f\u6703\u5728\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u4e2d\u751f\u8d77\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u5728\u5225\u8655\u751f\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u963f\u59dc\u66fc\u50b3\u6cd5\u7684\u6642\u5019\u7e3d\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7684\u8b39\u614e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7d55\u4e0d\u6703\u4e0d\u770b\u5c0d\u8c61\u5c31\u4e82\u50b3\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u300c\u6cd5\u300d\u672c\u8eab\u7d55\u4e0d\u6703\u4e0d\u5206\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u4ed6\u90fd\u662f\u4f9d\u5faa\u5df2\u5efa\u7acb\u597d\u7684\u6cd5\u5247\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5b\u7d93\u4e2d\u6240\u8f09\u7684\u795e\u8056\u50b3\u7d71\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u7d55\u4e0d\u6703\u76f2\u4fee\u778e\u7df4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u77e5\u898b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u932f\u4e82 \u2014\u2014 \u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u6b63\u898b\u662f\u4f9d\u5faa\u771f\u8ae6\u6309\u90e8\u5c31\u73ed\u751f\u8d77\u3002\u963f\u59dc\u66fc\u544a\u8aa1\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u6bd4\u4e18\u61c9\u8b39\u8a18\u50b3\u6cd5\u8207\u6212\u5f8b\u7684\u4efd\u969b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u4ee3\u8868\u8457\u4f5b\u9640\u53ca\u5176\u4fee\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u64c7\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u50b3\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u5f37\u8abf\u7dad\u6301\u300c\u9053\u300d\u8207\u300c\u679c\u300d\u7684\u6bd4\u4e18 \u2014\u2014 \u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u7dad\u6301\u50b3\u6cd5\u8207\u6212\u5f8b\u7684\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u8b19\u865b\u4f4e\u8abf\uff0c\u4e14\u6642\u6642\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u4ee4\u300c\u8eab\u300d\u3001\u300c\u53e3\u300d\u3001\u300c\u610f\u300d\u504f\u96e2\u6b63\u9053\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u5b50\u7684\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7368\u7576\u4e00\u9762 \u2014\u2014 \u800c\u4e14\u662f\u6c38\u9060\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u81ea\u5f9e\u963f\u59dc\u66fc\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u4e3b\u52d5\u7a4d\u6975\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8207\u773e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u5728\u4ed6\u6700\u5f8c\u8b49\u679c\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u6700\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6700\u8b93\u4ed6\u96e3\u4ee5\u5fd8\u61f7\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e5f\u4ee5\u6b64\u6fc0\u52f5\u4ed6\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u5fb9\u5e95\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u4e00\u518d\u7684\u751f\u6b7b\u8f2a\u8ff4\uff0c\u4fbf\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u4e09\u6b21\u5927\u8b8a\u9769\uff0c\u74b0\u7e5e\u8457\u65b0\u751f\u8d77\u7684\u89e3\u812b\u5fc3\u800c\u904b\u8f49\u3002[ix]\u7576\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u5927\u8b8a\u9769\u7d50\u675f\u6642\uff0c\u5df4\u5229\u8a9e\uff08P\u0101li\uff09\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300clopo\u300d\uff08\u5fb9\u5e95\u65b7\u9664\uff09 \u2014\u2014 \u96a8\u4e4b\u751f\u8d77\uff0c\u610f\u5373\u6b64\u523b\u7684\u5fc3\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5fb9\u5e95\u6392\u9664\u4e00\u5207\u56e0\u7de3\u9020\u4f5c\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e16\u9593\u6709\u70ba\u6cd5[1]\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u7684\u5927\u8b8a\u9769\u7d50\u675f\u6642\uff0c\u5373\u5df4\u5229\u8a9e\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300cvimutti\u300d\uff08\u5168\u7136\u7684\u81ea\u5728\uff09 \u2014\u2014 \u96a8\u4e4b\u751f\u8d77\uff0c\u610f\u5373\u6b64\u523b\u7684\u5fc3\u5df2\u81fb\u5fb9\u5e95\u89e3\u812b\u7684\u8077\u8cac\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u7684\u5927\u8b8a\u9769\u7d50\u675f\u6642\uff0c\u5373\u5df4\u5229\u8a9e\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300can\u0101layo\u300d\uff08\u5168\u7136\u7684\u6368\u96e2\uff09 \u2014\u2014 \u96a8\u4e4b\u751f\u8d77\uff0c\u610f\u5373\u6b64\u523b\u7684\u5fc3\u5df2\u5fb9\u5e95\u65b7\u9664\u8caa\u67d3\u57f7\u8457\u7684\u8077\u8cac\u3002\u300c\u5fc3\u300d\u8207\u300c\u6cd5\u300d\u6b64\u6642\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684 \u2014\u2014 \u300c\u5fc3\u5373\u662f\u6cd5\u300d\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u76f8\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\u7684\u4e16\u9593\u56e0\u7de3\u6cd5\uff08\u6709\u70ba\u6cd5\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u975e\u56e0\u7de3\u6240\u6210\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u300e\u975e\u6709\u70ba\u6cd5\u300f\uff08\u7121\u70ba\u6cd5\uff09[2]\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u53c8\u6e05\u6de8\u7684\u89e3\u812b[x]\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u552f\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u6027\uff08\u56e0\u7de3\u3001\u7de3\u751f\uff09\u3001\u4e16\u4fd7\u8ae6\uff08\u4e16\u9593\u6cd5\uff09\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8ecc\u8de1\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6e05\u6de8\u7d14\u7136\u7684\u300c\u6cd5\u300d\u53ea\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u9ad4\u9a57\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u518d\u66f4\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7576\u8eab\u9ad4\u6700\u5f8c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6642\uff0c\u6e05\u6de8\u5fc3\u5c07\u5982\u71c8\u706b\u7684\u71c3\u6599\u8017\u76e1\u4e00\u822c\u7184\u6ec5\uff0c\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u300c\u5fc3\u300d\u6839\u64da\u5176\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u4e5f\u5c31\u5713\u5bc2\u4e86\u3002[xii]\u5728\u90a3\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u50cf\u4e94\u860a\u7b49\u76f8\u5c0d\u6027\uff08\u56e0\u7de3\u3001\u7de3\u751f\uff09\u3001\u4e16\u4fd7\u8ae6\uff08\u4e16\u9593\u6cd5\uff09\u7b49\u90fd\u8207\u6e05\u6de8\u5fc3\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u727d\u626f\u95dc\u806f\u4e86\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u76f8\u5c0d\u6027\u3001\u4e16\u4fd7\u7684\u56e0\u7de3\u6703\u518d\u4f34\u96a8\u300c\u5fc3\u300d\u53bb\u88fd\u9020\u300c\u672a\u4f86\u6709\u300d\u3002\u6b64\u523b\uff0c\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u300c\u6cd5\u300d\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u5728\u963f\u59dc\u66fc\u7684\u5fc3\u4e2d\u751f\u8d77\uff0c\u4e26\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e09\u6b21\u52d5\u614b\u6027\u7684\u5927\u8b8a\u9769\u3002\u800c\u90a3\u662f\u7576\u963f\u59dc\u66fc\u7684\u4e94\u860a\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e16\u4fd7\u8ae6\u56e0\u7de3\u8207\u300c\u5fc3\u300d\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u812b\u5728\u6700\u7d42\u5404\u81ea\u6c38\u9060\u5206\u9053\u63da\u9463\u524d\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u5834\u651c\u624b\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6f14\u51fa\u3002[xiii]<\/p>\n

\u6574\u665a\u5269\u9918\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u963f\u59dc\u66fc\u70ba\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u904e\u53bb\u9019\u9ebc\u7121\u77e5\u611f\u5230\u9a5a\u6115\uff1b\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u6728\u5076\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u7121\u6b62\u76e1\u5730\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u5b58\u5728\u88ab\u62d6\u5165\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4ed6\u60f3\u5230\u4ed6\u7d42\u65bc\u4f86\u5230\u9019\u5ea7\u5982\u6c34\u6676\u822c\u6e05\u6f88\u3001\u6709\u5947\u5999\u7518\u751c\u7684\u6c34\u6c60\uff0c\u4ed6\u6d41\u4e0b\u4e86\u773c\u6dda\u3002\u4ed6\u7d42\u65bc\u62b5\u9054\u6cdb\u8457\u7cbc\u7cbc\u6ce2\u5149\u7684\u6e05\u6de8\u300c\u8b49\u609f\u4e4b\u6c60\u300d(\u6cf0\u6587Nong Aw )[xiv]\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e16\u5c0a\u53ca\u5176\u963f\u7f85\u6f22\u5f1f\u5b50\u5011\u5728\u5169\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u9047\u5230\u4e26\u5411\u4e16\u4eba\u50b3\u63da\u7684\u300c\u8b49\u609f\u4e4b\u6c60\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u627e\u4e86\u597d\u4e45\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u88ab\u4ed6\u627e\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u53ad\u7169\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u5411\u4f5b\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u50e7\u9802\u79ae\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u4ed6\u7531\u8877\u7684\u656c\u610f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u6709\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u6d41\u8457\u6dda\u6c34\u4e0d\u505c\u79ae\u62dc\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u6bd4\u4e18\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u627f\u53d7\u6975\u5927\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u800c\u6dda\u6d41\u4e0d\u6b62\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u61f7\u7591\u4ed6\u5728\u5411\u56db\u65b9\u7684\u795e\u9748\u7948\u79b1\uff0c\u7948\u6c42\u80fd\u6e1b\u8f15\u75db\u82e6\uff1b\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u61f7\u7591\u4ed6\u760b\u4e86\uff0c\u624d\u6703\u6709\u9019\u822c\u7570\u5e38\u7684\u8209\u6b62\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u525b\u525b\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u898b\u5230\u4e86\u4f5b\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u50e7\u7684\u771f\u8ae6\uff0c\u7336\u5982\u5048\u8a9e\u8aaa\u7684\uff1a\u300c\u898b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u898b\u5982\u4f86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b89\u4f4f\u65bc\u4f5b\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u50e7\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u300d\u963f\u59dc\u66fc\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u53ea\u662f\u55ae\u7d14\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u61f7\u8457\u5d07\u9ad8\u656c\u610f\u7684\u4eba\u6703\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

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