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2013\u5e7412\u67088\u65e5\u65e9\u6668\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea7\u96b1\u6620\u5728\u798f\u5dde\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5340\u7684\u767e\u5e74\u5bfa\u9662\u2014\u2014\u745e\u96f2\u5bfa\uff0c\u5728\u9577\u9054\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5371\u820a\u623f\u6539\u9020\u62c6\u9077\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u88ab\u6578\u767e\u4eba\u7684\u62c6\u9077\u968a\u4f0d\u5316\u7232\u74e6\u792b\uff0c\u838a\u56b4\u7684\u4f5b\u50cf\u5316\u6210\u7232\u7070\u71fc\uff0c\u4f5b\u524d\u7684\u660e\u71c8\u7184\u6ec5\uff0c\u7a2e\u7a2e\u6158\u72c0\u4eff\u5982\u6587\u9769\u91cd\u4f86\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u50b7\u5fc3\u8207\u6050\u61fc\u3002<\/p>\n

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1\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u62c6\u9077\u55ce\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\u62c6\u9077\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u9053\u8def\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u9019\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u554f\u984c\u7684\u8003\u616e\u3002\u745e\u96f2\u5bfa\u59cb\u5efa\u65bc1896\u5e74\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u5df2\u767e\u5e74\u6709\u9918\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f9b\u5949\u8089\u8eab\u5f97\u9053\u7684\u7576\u5730\u4eba\u67ef\u96f2\u5875\u771f\u8eab\u2014\u2014\u5f8c\u7a31\u300c\u67ef\u6587\u4f5b\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u805e\u540d\u9060\u8fd1\u3002\u8a72\u5bfa\u5360\u5730\u9762\u7a4d560\u9918\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u5efa\u7bc9\u9762\u7a4d870\u9918\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff0c\u5927\u5c0f\u6bbf\u5802\u517124\u958b\u9593\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5bfa\u4e2d\u5e38\u4f4f\u7232\u5169\u4f4d\u8001\u6bd4\u4e18\u5c3c\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f70\u591a\u6b72\u7684\u4f4f\u6301\u660e\u53c3\u6cd5\u5e2b\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u8001\u6cd5\u5e2b\u5df2\u7d9380\u591a\u9ad8\u9f61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u95dc\u798f\u5dde\u745e\u96f2\u5bfa\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u898b\u9cf3\u51f0\u7db2\u83ef\u4eba\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u5831\u9053\uff08\u898b\u76f8\u95dc\u65b0\u805e\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5f9e\u57ce\u93ae\u5316\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u5be6\u73fe\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u5922\u300d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9014\u5f91\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u57ce\u93ae\u5316\u7684\u300c\u65b0\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u7531\u904e\u53bb\u7247\u9762\u8a3b\u91cd\u8ffd\u6c42\u57ce\u5e02\u898f\u7ce2\u64f4\u5927\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u64f4\u5f35\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u7232\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3001\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52d9\u7b49\u5167\u6db5\u7232\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u4f7f\u57ce\u93ae\u6210\u7232\u5177\u6709\u8f03\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u5b9c\u5c45\u4e4b\u6240\u3002\u6587\u5316\u4f5c\u7232\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5167\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u8207\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u3002\u4e0a\u4e16\u7d00\u516b\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u9032\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u62c6\u820a\u5efa\u65b0\uff0c\u5ffd\u8996\u6587\u7269\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u4eba\u7232\u5730\u65b7\u9664\u6587\u5316\u907a\u7522\u548c\u6c11\u98a8\u6c11\u4fd7\u3002\u65b0\u83ef\u793e\u4e00\u4efd\u5831\u544a\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5168\u570b\u8a31\u591a\u57ce\u5e02\u8208\u8d77\u4e86\u5efa\u8a2d\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u8857\u5340\u7684\u71b1\u6f6e\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u5316\u8857\u5340\u983b\u983b\u544a\u6025\uff0c\u537b\u5728\u5927\u529b\u65b0\u5efa\u4eff\u5236\u5efa\u7bc9\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u300c\u6bc0\u771f\u6587\u7269\u9020\u5047\u6587\u7269\u300d\u7684\u5947\u602a\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u57ce\u93ae\u5316\u5efa\u8a2d\u5fc5\u9808\u628a\u6587\u5316\u5efa\u8a2d\u7684\u50b3\u627f\u8207\u5275\u65b0\u8cab\u7a7f\u59cb\u7d42\uff0c\u8457\u529b\u9444\u9020\u57ce\u93ae\u4e4b\u9b42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8a2d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5efa\u7bc9\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u62c6\u9664\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u90a3\u500b\u6416\u6416\u6b32\u589c\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\u7269\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u898b\u8b49\u8005\uff0c\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\u53e4\u8001\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6a19\u5fd7\uff0c\u662f\u5e02\u6c11\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u6e2f\u7063\u3002\u745e\u96f2\u5bfa\u4f5c\u7232\u4e00\u5ea7\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u53e4\u5edf\uff0c\u5176\u4f9b\u990a\u7684\u300c\u67ef\u6587\u4f5b\u300d\u8207\u7576\u5730\u67ef\u6c0f\u5bb6\u5ead\u6709\u8457\u5bc6\u5207\u806f\u7cfb\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u6d77\u5916\u67ef\u6c0f\u50d1\u6c11\u7684\u4fe1\u5949\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5177\u6709\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5f71\u56ae\u529b\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u6d77\u5916\u570b\u969b\u95dc\u7cfb\u7684\u5f71\u56ae\u529b\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u503c\u5f97\u7576\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u91cd\u8996\u8207\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002\u62c6\u9664\u745e\u96f2\u5bfa\uff0c\u5efa\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c0f\u5b78\uff0c\u770b\u4f3c\u5408\u60c5\u5408\u7406\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b78\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u65b0\u5efa\uff0c\u745e\u96f2\u5bfa\u96e2\u958b\u539f\u5740\u5c07\u5931\u53bb\u6587\u5316\u907a\u7522\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u745e\u96f2\u5bfa\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u62c6\u9077\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u7e55\u548c\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a8\u5012\u91cd\u4f86\u3002\u300c\u5f37\u62c6\u745e\u96f2\u5bfa\u300d\u662f\u7576\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u6c7a\u7b56\u7684\u5931\u8aa4\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u9818\u5c0e\u76ee\u5149\u77ed\u6dfa\u8207\u7121\u77e5\u7684\u9ad4\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u6709\u95dc\u90e8\u9580\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u578b\u57ce\u93ae\u5316\u5efa\u8a2d\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u767e\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u8001\u5efa\u7bc9\u3001\u5bfa\u89c0\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u5efa\u8a2d\u7686\u61c9\u8a72\u300c\u8b93\u8def\u300d\uff0c\u8457\u529b\u4fdd\u8b77\u8207\u4fee\u7e55\u9019\u4e9b\u5bfa\u89c0\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u8b93\u5e02\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8207\u5fc3\u9748\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6e2f\u7063\u8207\u7a7a\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u745e\u96f2\u5bfa\u7684\u62c6\u9077\u662f\u5426\u5408\u4e4e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8207\u653f\u7b56\uff1f<\/p>\n

1993\u5e74\uff0c\u570b\u52d9\u9662\u5b97\u6559\u4e8b\u52d9\u5c40\u8207\u5efa\u8a2d\u90e8\u5171\u540c\u9812\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u95dc\u65bc\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8a2d\u4e2d\u62c6\u9077\u6559\u5802\u3001\u5bfa\u5edf\u7b49\u623f\u5c4b\u554f\u984c\u8655\u7406\u610f\u898b\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u300b\u4e2d\u660e\u78ba\u898f\u5b9a\uff1a\u300c\u5c0d\u6559\u5802\u3001\u5bfa\u5edf\u7b49\u623f\u5c4b\uff0c\u9664\u56e0\u57ce\u5e02\u6574\u9ad4\u898f\u5283\u6216\u6210\u7247\u958b\u767c\u5fc5\u9808\u62c6\u9077\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u61c9\u76e1\u91cf\u907f\u514d\u62c6\u9077\u3002\u5fc5\u9808\u62c6\u9077\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u5b89\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8981\u8003\u616e\u5230\u4fbf\u5229\u4fe1\u6559\u7fa4\u773e\u904e\u5b97\u6559\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u300d\u4e2d\u83ef\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u570b\u570b\u52d9\u9662\u4ee4\u7b2c426\u865f\u300a\u5b97\u6559\u4e8b\u52d9\u689d\u4f8b\u300b\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e09\u689d\u660e\u78ba\u898f\u5b9a\uff1a\u300c\u56e0\u57ce\u5e02\u898f\u5283\u6216\u8005\u91cd\u9ede\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u8a2d\u9700\u8981\u62c6\u9077\u5b97\u6559\u5718\u9ad4\u6216\u8005\u5b97\u6559\u6d3b\u52d5\u5834\u6240\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u3001\u69cb\u7bc9\u7269\u7684\uff0c\u62c6\u9077\u4eba\u61c9\u7576\u8207\u8a72\u5b97\u6559\u5718\u9ad4\u6216\u8005\u5b97\u6559\u6d3b\u52d5\u5834\u6240\u5354\u5546\uff0c\u4e26\u5fb5\u6c42\u6709\u95dc\u5b97\u6559\u4e8b\u52d9\u90e8\u9580\u7684\u610f\u898b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u745e\u96f2\u5bfa\u62c6\u9077\u7684\u6700\u5927\u554f\u984c\u5728\u65bc\u62c6\u9077\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u300c\u88ab\u525d\u596a\u300d\u3002\u6839\u64da\u9cf3\u51f0\u7db2\u83ef\u4eba\u4f5b\u6559\u8a18\u8005\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u5831\u544a\u300a\u820a\u57ce\u6539\u9020\u8207\u53e4\u5bfa\u7a81\u570d\u2014\u2014\u798f\u5dde\u745e\u96f2\u5bfa\u62c6\u9077\u56f0\u5c40\u8abf\u67e5\u300b\uff0c\u745e\u96f2\u5bfa\u7684\u6bd4\u4e18\u5c3c\u5c0d\u65bc\u62c6\u9077\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u5f9e\u672a\u7c3d\u8a02\u62c6\u9077\u5354\u8b70\uff1b\u7576\u5730\u6c11\u5b97\u5e79\u90e8\u7232\u4f55\u59cb\u7d42\u6c96\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u7dda\uff0c\u8d8a\u4fce\u4ee3\u5e96\u7232\u62c6\u9077\u8fa6\u5406\u559d\u3002\u7a2e\u7a2e\u8ff7\u9727\u8b93\u9019\u6b21\u60b2\u5287\u5145\u6eff\u61f8\u5ff5\u8207\u7121\u52a9\uff0c\u5169\u4f4d\u6bd4\u4e18\u5c3c\u5e74\u8001\u9ad4\u5f31\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u7d93\u4e0d\u8d77\u9019\u591a\u4eba\u548c\u4e8b\uff1b\u7576\u5730\u5b97\u6559\u90e8\u9580\u53ea\u662f\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u6050\u5687\u642c\u96e2\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5354\u8abf\u8207\u670d\u52d9\u3001\u5e6b\u52a9\u843d\u5be6\u76f8\u95dc\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8207\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u53c8\u5c0d\u4e0a\u7d1a\u5b97\u6559\u90e8\u9580\u967d\u5949\u9670\u9055\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u5f37\u62c6\u745e\u96f2\u5bfa\u300d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u554f\u984c\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u6cd5\u4eba\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u884c\u653f\u5e79\u9810\u7684\u5f37\u6b0a\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u57fa\u5c64\u5b97\u6559\u90e8\u9580\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\uff1b\u4e8c\u3001\u7576\u5730\u5b97\u6559\u90e8\u9580\u6cd5\u5f8b\u610f\u8b58\u6de1\u8584\uff0c\u5b98\u50da\u610f\u8b58\u6fc3\u539a\uff0c\u9055\u80cc\u4e86\u9ee8\u4e2d\u592e\u7fa4\u773e\u8def\u7dda\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6839\u672c\u7cbe\u795e\uff1b\u4e09\u3001\u76f8\u95dc\u90e8\u9580\u4eba\u54e1\u5c0d\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u3001\u7fa4\u773e\u6027\u3001\u9577\u671f\u6027\u3001\u570b\u969b\u6027\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u60b2\u5287\u7684\u767c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u6d3b\u52d5\u5834\u6240\u62c6\u9077\u5fc5\u9808\u91cd\u8996\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0<\/p>\n

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