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\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a2e\u8a6e\u89e3\u5305\u5bb9\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5169\u7a2e\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4e00\u6539\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u8996\u5176\u7232\u53d7\u6b77\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u5c40\u9650\u4e4b\u58eb\u3002\u4ed6\u8207\u6211\u5011\u591a\u6709\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u6642\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u80cc\u666f\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u3002\u4ed6\u5c0d\u696d\u529b\u8207\u8f2a\u56de\u7684\u898b\u89e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u53d6\u6750\u65bc\u53e4\u5370\u5ea6\u539f\u59cb\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u8a2d\u60f3; \u4ed6\u7684\u4fee\u6301\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u5728\u8a72\u8a2d\u60f3\u4e4b\u4e0b\u59a5\u5584\u5145\u5be6\u5ea6\u904e\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u5617\u8a66\u3002\u5047\u4f7f\u6d3b\u5728\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6703\u4ee5\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u8a6e\u89e3\u55ae\u795e\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8a66\u5c07\u5176\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u5951\u5408\u65bc\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u7acb\u5834\u5305\u542b\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u95dc\u4e4e\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u95dc\u4e4e\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u63d0\u4f9b\u78ba\u947f\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u5c0d\u4e4b\u63d0\u4f9b\u610f\u6db5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4f5b\u6559\u5f92\u7576\u884c\u4f5b\u9640\u4e4b\u6240\u884c: \u63a5\u53d7\u79d1\u5b78\u7232\u6211\u8f29\u696d\u5df2\u8b49\u660e\u7684\u9435\u677f\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u7e7c\u4e4b\u5728\u4f5b\u6559\u50b3\u7d71\u2014\u2014\u53ca\u8209\u51e1\u76f8\u5b9c\u7684\u53e6\u985e\u50b3\u7d71\u88cf\u2014\u2014\u641c\u6c42\u5967\u7fa9\u8207\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u7232\u8a72\u4e8b\u5be6\u8ce6\u89e3\u6dfb\u6ce8\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u904e\u7a0b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u935b\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u65b0\u4f5b\u6559\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4e09\u7a2e\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\uff0c\u5f9e\u897f\u65b9\u8996\u89d2\u4f86\u770b\u6216\u8a31\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u7121\u4e00\u516c\u6b63\u5730\u9ad4\u73fe\u6211\u5011\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u4f5b\u9640\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u6709\u95dc\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8207\u5be6\u8b49\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u3002\u5728\u5f37\u8abf\u4f5b\u9640\u4e0d\u6b32\u5f37\u52a0\u65bc\u4eba\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e09\u8005\u56fa\u7136\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u89c0\u9ede\u628a\u4e00\u5df1\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u5f37\u52a0\u65bc\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u8207\u884c\u7232\uff0c\u4fbf\u8aa4\u8b80\u4e86\u90a3\u7a2e\u4e0d\u60c5\u9858\u7684\u6db5\u7fa9\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u7d55\u975e\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u8ad6\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u65b7\u8a00\u67d0\u4e9b\u89c0\u5ff5\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\u3001\u5176\u9918\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u4fe1\uff0c\u8db3\u6709\u5176\u7406\u7531; \u4ed6\u7684\u696d\u529b\u3001\u8f2a\u56de\u8207\u6d85\u78d0\u6559\u5c0e\u8207\u7576\u6642\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u99b3\u3002\u4ed6\u65e2\u975e\u7dad\u591a\u5229\u4e9e\u5f0f\u6216\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f0f\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u53d7\u6b77\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u5c40\u9650\u4e4b\u8f29\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u8af8\u591a\u6210\u5c31\u4e4b\u4e2d\u517c\u4ee5\u9bae\u660e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u628a\u63e1\u4e86\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8207\u5be6\u8b49\u554f\u984c\u7684\u5927\u5fb7\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9996\u5148\u5fc5\u9808\u5f9e\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u6230\u5834\u4e0a\u9000\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5834\u666f\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u50c5\u5f9e\u500b\u4eba\u5fc3\u667a\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u89d2\u5ea6\u5be9\u8996\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8207\u5be6\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76e1\u7ba1\u6211\u5011\u5be7\u9858\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u6c7a\u7b56\u6642\u947f\u947f\u6709\u64da\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u6211\u5011\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u6709\u8cf4\u65bc\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8207\u5be6\u8b49\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u7d93\u9a57\u4f9d\u64da\u6027\u6700\u5f37\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8996\u91ce\u4ecd\u53d7\u6642\u9593\u5750\u6a19\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u514b\u723e\u51f1\u90ed\u723e[Kierkegaard]\u66fe\u7d93\u8a55\u8ad6\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u671d\u524d\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u671d\u5f8c\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u982d\u8166\u7cbe\u660e\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u5bb6\u6703\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u4f55\u7b49\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u5fc5\u9808\u4ef0\u4ed7\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002\u4f55\u6cc1\u6211\u5011\u6642\u5e38\u88ab\u52d5\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u4e26\u7121\u6642\u9593\u8207\u6a5f\u6703\u641c\u96c6\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4f5c\u51fa\u6709\u628a\u63e1\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u5176\u5b83\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8a0a\u606f\u904e\u91cf\uff0c\u6709\u5982\u91ab\u8005\u9762\u5c0d\u75c5\u4eba\u5316\u9a57\u55ae\u4e0a\u91cb\u7fa9\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u4f5c\u51fa\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\u4e00\u8e8d\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u6578\u64da\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u8996\u3001\u54ea\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u66ab\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8af8\u591a\u6c7a\u7b56\u4e4b\u4e2d\u53e6\u6709\u4e00\u756a\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5a01\u5ec9-\u8a79\u59c6\u65af[William James]\u66fe\u8a55\u8ad6\u8aaa\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u6709\u5169\u985e: \u4e00\u985e\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u8207\u6211\u5011\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u7121\u95dc\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u985e\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u6027\u6709\u8cf4\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4f5c\u7232\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u985e\u771f\u76f8\u2014\u2014\u5373\u89c0\u5bdf\u5bb6\u7684\u771f\u76f8[truths of the observer]\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u662f\u7269\u8cea\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u884c\u7232\u4e8b\u5be6: \u539f\u5b50\u5982\u4f55\u7d44\u6210\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u661f\u7403\u5982\u4f55\u7206\u70b8\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u985e\u771f\u76f8\u2014\u2014\u5373\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u771f\u76f8[truths of the will]\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u4ea4\u5f80\u3001\u5546\u696d\u6295\u8cc7\u3001\u4efb\u4f55\u9700\u8981\u4f60\u4ed8\u51fa\u52aa\u529b\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u771f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5c0d\u89c0\u5bdf\u5bb6\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5728\u5408\u7406\u8b49\u64da\u51fa\u73fe\u4e4b\u524d\u6301\u5b58\u7591\u614b\u5ea6\u7232\u4f73\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5c0d\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4f60\u6ce8\u5165\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e14\u5e38\u662f\u9762\u81e8\u7121\u671b\u524d\u666f\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u8a72\u4e8b\u4ef6\u96e3\u4ee5\u6210\u771f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u82e5\u4e0d\u5805\u4fe1\u505a\u4e00\u540d\u92fc\u7434\u5bb6\u503c\u5f97\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5177\u5099\u4e86\u512a\u79c0\u7434\u624b\u7684\u7d20\u8cea\uff0c\u6b64\u4e8b\u4e0d\u6703\u767c\u751f\u3002\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u8207\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u5e78\u798f\u771f\u8ae6\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u6700\u5177\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u52f5\u5fd7\u6545\u4e8b\u88cf\uff0c\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u6b63\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u9006\u8457\u5806\u7a4d\u5982\u5c71\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u8b49\u64da\u800c\u884c\u2014\u2014\u7a2e\u65cf\u6b67\u8996\u3001\u8ca7\u56f0\u3001\u6b98\u969c\u2014\u2014\u7232\u81ea\u5df1\u5275\u9020\u9019\u985e\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u5be6\u73fe\u9700\u8981\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e3b\u52d5\u8cb6\u503c\u5c31\u8fd1\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002
\n\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6df1\u7a76\u6c7a\u7b56\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u9032\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u79d1\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u4e0d\u53ef\u8b49\u77e5\u7684\u9818\u57df: \u6211\u5011\u78ba\u5be6\u5728\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u884c\u7232\u50c5\u662f\u5e7b\u89ba? \u6211\u5011\u7684\u884c\u7232\u7531\u7269\u7406\u6cd5\u5247\u6216\u7531\u5916\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u5148\u9a57\u5730\u78ba\u5b9a\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6211\u5011\u64c1\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7? \u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u78ba\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6216\u50c5\u5c6c\u865b\u69cb? \u5373\u4fbf\u6700\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5be6\u9a57\u4e5f\u6c38\u7121\u53ef\u80fd\u89e3\u7b54\u4e0a\u8ff0\u554f\u984c\u4e4b\u4efb\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u65e6\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u610f\u3001\u8a9e\u3001\u884c\u4e2d\u6295\u5165\u7cbe\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u6709\u500b\u614b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5b\u9640\u6709\u95dc\u5be6\u8b49\u8207\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u6b63\u96c6\u4e2d\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u9818\u57df\u3002\u76e1\u7ba1\u7b2c\u4e00\u8056\u8ae6\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u5011\u89c0\u5bdf\u82e6\u3001\u53ca\u81f3\u4e86\u89e3\u82e6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u7684\u65b7\u8a00\uff0c\u5373\u89c0\u5bdf\u82e6\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u6642\u6642\u523b\u523b\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u6307\u5357\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e09\u8056\u8ae6\u2014\u2014\u82e6\u7684\u6b62\u606f\u2014\u2014\u5c6c\u65bc\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u503c\u5f97\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u53ef\u53ca\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7b2c\u56db\u8056\u8ae6\u2014\u2014\u82e6\u7684\u6b62\u606f\u4e4b\u9053\u2014\u2014\u7232\u884c\u52d5[\u696d]\u8207\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u9577\u990a\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u5177\u6709\u771f\u5be6\u6027\u3001\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u5011\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3001\u76f8\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u7a2e\u56e0\u679c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u8a72\u9580\u6280\u80fd\u4e4b\u5f8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b49\u77e5\u3002\u5982\u4f5b\u9640\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u689d\u9053\u5f15\u5411\u5c0d\u56db\u8056\u8ae6\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4f60\u53ea\u6709\u5e36\u8457\u4fe1\u5ff5\u4fee\u6301\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u89aa\u8b49\u81ea\u77e5\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u201d\u5728\u4f5b\u6559\u5167\u6db5\u88cf\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u8457\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f60\u7684\u884c\u52d5[\u696d]\u80fd\u5920\u8da8\u5411\u6ec5\u82e6\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u9ad4\u8b49\u3002
\n\u4f5b\u9640\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u6559\u5c0e\u50b3\u7d66\u4e86\u524d\u4f86\u5c0b\u6c42\u5e78\u798f\u771f\u8ae6\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u7121\u9808\u4efb\u4f55\u8105\u8feb: \u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u5047\u5b9a\u807d\u8005\u5df2\u6295\u8eab\u65bc\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u4ed6\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u5011\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u8207\u5c0d\u8c61\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u5920\u7406\u89e3\u4ed6\u7684\u5fe0\u544a\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u7528\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8207\u5be6\u8b49\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6709\u6210\u3002\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u5be9\u8996\u4f5b\u9640\u7232\u95e1\u660e\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u65b9\u5f0f\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u4e94\u500b\u6bd4\u55bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u55bb\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u5f62\u5f0f\u81f3\u7232\u751f\u786c\u8207\u767c\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5169\u500b\u58ef\u6f22\u6293\u8457\u53e6\u4e00\u4eba\u7684\u624b\u81c2\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u62d6\u5230\u4e00\u5806\u70ad\u706b\u4e0a\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u8aaa: \u201c\u6b64\u4eba\u6703\u4e0d\u6703\u9019\u6a23\u90a3\u6a23\u5730\u626d\u66f2\u8eab\u9ad4?\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u626d\u66f2\u4ee3\u8868\u5c0d\u82e6\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u6211\u5011\u65e2\u4e0d\u95dc\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u82e6\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5148\u6c7a\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u95dc\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6307\u671b\uff0c\u53ea\u4f5c\u4e00\u756a\u812b\u9003\u7684\u7aed\u529b\u6399\u7d2e\u3002\u6b64\u5c6c\u672c\u80fd\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5b\u9640\u6559\u5c0e\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u53cd\u61c9\u6709\u5169\u91cd\u610f\u7fa9: \u5176\u4e00\u7232\u56f0\u60d1\u4e0d\u89e3\u2014\u2014\u201c\u7232\u4ec0\u9ebd\u6211\u906d\u6b64\u82e6?\u201d \u2014\u2014\u5176\u4e8c\u7232\u63a2\u7d22\u82e6\u7684\u6b62\u606f\u3002\u4ed6\u8a00\u53ca\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u50b3\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u50c5\u95dc\u4e4e\u82e6\u8207\u82e6\u7684\u6b62\u606f\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5c0d\u9019\u96d9\u91cd\u53cd\u61c9\u4f5c\u7b54\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u82e6\u8207\u82e6\u7684\u7d42\u7d50\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u7232\u6211\u5011\u89e3\u60d1\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u6307\u660e\u6ec5\u82e6\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u6211\u5011\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u4e26\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8aaa\u6cd5: \u82e6\u4f86\u81ea\u62b5\u5236\u82e6\u6642\u7684\u6399\u7d2e; \u6b63\u662f\u5c0d\u6ec5\u82e6\u7684\u6c42\u7d22\u59a8\u7919\u6211\u5011\u770b\u898b\u65e9\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5be7\u975c\u3002\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u50c5\u53ea\u653e\u677e\u4e0b\u4f86\u5168\u76e4\u63a5\u53d7\u7576\u4e0b\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u8457\u653e\u677e\u5730\u9032\u5165\u6d3b\u6d3b\u711a\u71d2\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u6bd4\u55bb:<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u500b\u5c0b\u627e\u679c\u5b50\u7684\u4eba\u722c\u5230\u6a39\u4e0a\uff0c\u55ab\u5920\u4e86\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u8863\u88cf\u585e\u6eff\u679c\u5b50\u5e36\u56de\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u90a3\u88cf\u6642\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5c0b\u627e\u679c\u5b50\u7684\u4eba\u8d70\u4e86\u904e\u4f86\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u4eba\u722c\u4e0d\u4e86\u6a39\uff0c\u537b\u6709\u4e00\u628a\u65a7\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u628a\u6a39\u780d\u5012\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u4e0d\u6025\u901f\u96e2\u6a39\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u6454\u843d\uff0c\u65b7\u81c2\u3001\u65b7\u817f\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u6bd4\u55bb\u8aaa\u660e\u5728\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u5730\u5e36\u5373\u611f\u5b98\u6b32\u6a02\u4e2d\u5c0b\u6c42\u5e78\u798f\u771f\u8ae6\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e78\u798f\u4ef0\u4ed7\u65bc\u4ed6\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u596a\u8d70\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4f60\u4fbf\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7f6e\u65bc\u96aa\u5883\u3002\u5982\u4f5b\u9640\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u611f\u5b98\u6b32\u6a02\u4e2d\u5c0b\u6c42\u5feb\u6a02\uff0c\u975e\u56e0\u5b83\u5011\u66fe\u4ee4\u6211\u5011\u6709\u904e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6eff\u8db3\uff0c\u800c\u56e0\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u8c61\u4e0d\u51fa\u9003\u96e2\u82e6\u75db\u7684\u5225\u7b56\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u76f8\u4fe1\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6216\u8a31\u66f4\u9858\u610f\u8cea\u7591\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\u6e34\u6c42\u8207\u57f7\u53d6\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6216\u8a31\u66f4\u9858\u610f\u53bb\u5c0b\u627e\u90a3\u500b\u53e6\u985e\u9078\u64c7\u4e26\u4e14\u8a66\u884c\u4e00\u756a\u3002\u5982\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u6bd4\u55bb\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6c42\u7d22\u6709\u65b9\u5247\u5fc5\u6709\u6240\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u53d6\u725b\u5976\u8005\u8a66\u4ee5\u626d\u52d5\u725b\u89d2\u5f97\u5230\u725b\u5976\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u53d6\u725b\u5976\u8005\u8a66\u4ee5\u64e0\u52d5\u725b\u4e73\u5f97\u5230\u725b\u5976\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u6bd4\u55bb\u610f\u5728\u56de\u61c9\u4eba\u5c0d\u82e6\u7684\u89e3\u812b\u7121\u53ef\u4f5c\u7232\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u90a3\u4f4d\u64e0\u52d5\u725b\u4e73\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u8981\u5faa\u7167\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u80fd\u5920\u7372\u5f97\u89e3\u812b\u3002
\n\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8d77\u59cb\u65bc\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u89ba\u9192\u6b63\u5728\u6b64\u8655\u986f\u5176\u6df1\u610f\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u8aaa\u904e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u66fe\u628a\u89ba\u9192\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u3002\u4ed6\u50b3\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7684\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u638c\u4e2d\u4e4b\u8449; \u4ed6\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u6797\u4e2d\u4e4b\u8449\u3002\u76e1\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u638c\u4e4b\u8449\u6db5\u651d\u4e86\u52a9\u4eba\u89ba\u9192\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u8ab2\u7a0b; \u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u8d77\u59cb\u65bc\u5b78\u7fd2\u90a3\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u8ab2\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u89ba\u9192\u4e8b\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u7d93\u7531\u81ea\u8eab\u52aa\u529b\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u89ba\u9192\uff0c\u975e\u56e0\u4ed6\u662f\u8d85\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u56e0\u4ed6\u9577\u990a\u4e86\u4eba\u4eba\u7686\u6709\u6f5b\u529b\u57f9\u990a\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u7cbe\u795e\u7d20\u8cea\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4ed6\u7684\u89ba\u9192\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5c0d\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89ba\u9192\u6f5b\u529b\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u89ba\u9192\u6642\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u667a\u8b58\u4e5f\u540c\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e26\u975e\u4ed6\u50c5\u53ea\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u9069\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u4ec0\u9ebd\u9069\u5408\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u5169\u746a\u4e8b\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u600e\u6a23\u626d\u52d5\u725b\u89d2\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u6703\u6d41\u51fa\u725b\u5976\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u6d1e\u898b\u7a7f\u900f\u4e86\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u898f\u5f8b\u4ee5\u53ca\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6d1e\u898b\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u53e4\u4eca\u524d\u5f8c\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5b\u9640\u4ee5\u6700\u7cbe\u7c21\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7e3d\u7d50\u4ed6\u7684\u89ba\u9192\u7d93\u9a57\u6642\uff0c\u5c08\u8b1b\u4e86\u7de3\u8d77\u6cd5\u5247\uff0c\u5b83\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u88cf\u56e0\u679c\u600e\u6a23\u5851\u9020\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u7136\u800c\u4e8b\u7269\u53c8\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u904e\u53bb\u5148\u9a57\u5730\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u539f\u5247\u5be6\u7232\u96d9\u91cd\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4ea4\u7e54\u8457\u5169\u985e\u56e0\u679c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u985e\u662f\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u7a2e\u52aa\u529b\u5c0e\u81f4\u5373\u523b\u679c\u5831: \u6709\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u6709\u5f7c; \u7121\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u7121\u5f7c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6253\u958b\u7acb\u9ad4\u97f3\u97ff\uff0c\u4fbf\u6709\u8072\u97f3; \u95dc\u9589\u5b83\uff0c\u8072\u97f3\u7d42\u6b62\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u985e\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f\uff0c\u67d0\u4e00\u7a2e\u56e0\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u63a8\u79fb\u800c\u986f\u73fe\u5176\u679c\u5831: \u6b64\u7684\u6607\u8d77\u5c0e\u81f4\u5f7c\u7684\u6607\u8d77; \u6b64\u7684\u6b62\u606f\u5c0e\u81f4\u5f7c\u7684\u6b62\u606f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u73fe\u5728\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u6703\u9577\u671f\u5730\u64c1\u6709\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u5927\u8166\u53d7\u50b7\uff0c\u5176\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u4e5f\u5c07\u9577\u671f\u986f\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u696d\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\u6709\u52d5\u6a5f\u7684\u884c\u7232\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u96d9\u91cd\u539f\u5247\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u5982\u4e0b: \u4efb\u4f55\u6642\u523b\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u7531\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7d44\u6210: (1)\u4f86\u81ea\u904e\u53bb\u52d5\u6a5f[\u820a\u696d]\u7684\u6a02\u75db\u679c\u5831\uff0c(2)\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f[\u73fe\u696d]\uff0c(3)\u7576\u4e0b\u52d5\u6a5f\u5373\u6642\u5448\u73fe\u7684\u6a02\u75db\u679c\u5831\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7576\u4e0b\u4e26\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u904e\u53bb\u5851\u9020\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u7576\u4e0b\u6a02\u75db\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5851\u9020\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u4f60\u600e\u6a23\u4ee5\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\uff0c\u5c0d\u904e\u5f80\u52d5\u6a5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u9032\u884c\u9020\u4f5c\u3002\u800c\u4f60\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u679c\u4e4b\u4e2d\u4f55\u4ee5\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u4fbf\u5728\u65bc\u6b64\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u696d\u679c\u898f\u5f8b\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u4ee5\u5f9e\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u4e2d\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002\u898f\u5f8b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u9019\u7b49\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u958b\u555f\u4e86\u5fc3\u667a\u4fee\u7149\u4e4b\u9580\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u89aa\u8b49\uff0c\u8da8\u5411\u6ec5\u82e6\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4fee\u7fd2\u4f48\u65bd\u3001\u6212\u5fb7\u3001\u79aa\u5b9a\uff0c\u662f\u7232\u4e86\u5b78\u7fd2\u500b\u4eba\u52d5\u6a5f\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u7232\u4e86\u80fd\u5920\u770b\u898b\u5728\u52d5\u6a5f\u6975\u5176\u5584\u5de7\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u7576\u4e0b\u52d5\u6a5f\u6b62\u606f\u4e4b\u6642\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u7576\u5b83\u5011\u6b62\u606f\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u624d\u6703\u89aa\u898b\u5176\u529b\u91cf\u4f55\u7b49\u5f37\u5927\u3002\u518d\u8005\uff0c\u6b62\u606f\u4e4b\u8655\u6b63\u662f\u4e0d\u6b7b\u8207\u7121\u8f2a\u56de[\u4e0d\u751f\u4e0d\u6ec5]\u2014\u2014\u5373\u82e6\u7684\u6b62\u606f\u2014\u2014\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u5f9e\u90a3\u88cf\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u5230\u52d5\u6a5f\uff0c\u4f46\u5f9e\u6b64\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u4fd8\u865c\u8207\u5974\u96b8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u95e1\u8ff0\u6709\u95dc\u696d\u529b\u8207\u82e6\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u6642\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u4ee5\u7d93\u9a57\u8b49\u64da\u4f5c\u7232\u652f\u6301\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u5982\u4ed6\u66fe\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4eba\u60b2\u82e6\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u600e\u6a23\u6709\u8cf4\u65bc\u5c0d\u6b64\u4eba\u7684\u611b\u57f7\u2014\u2014\u7136\u800c\u4f5b\u9640\u5f9e\u4e0d\u8a66\u5716\u7d66\u51fa\u5168\u5957\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u8b49\u660e\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u7d93\u591a\u6b21\u7b11\u8ac7\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u67d0\u4e9b\u5927\u96c4\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8072\u7a31\u6bba\u4eba\u3001\u5077\u76dc\u3001\u884c\u4e0d\u7576\u6027\u4e8b\u8005\u6703\u5728\u5373\u6642\u5373\u523b\u906d\u53d7\u696d\u5831\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u501f\u6b64\u8b49\u660e\u4ed6\u5011\u90a3\u5957\u66f4\u6709\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8ad6\u50be\u5411\u7684\u696d\u529b\u8aaa\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u554f:\u201c\u4f60\u53ef\u66fe\u898b\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u6bba\u6b7b\u541b\u738b\u4e4b\u6575\u3001\u76dc\u53d6\u541b\u738b\u4e4b\u6575\u7684\u8ca1\u7523\u3001\u4ee5\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u8b0a\u8a00\u5a1b\u6a02\u541b\u738b\uff0c\u800c\u5f97\u541b\u738b\u7684\u734e\u8cde?\u201d\u76e1\u7ba1\u696d\u529b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u76f8\u7576\u7c21\u55ae\u2014\u2014\u5584\u5de7\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u8da8\u5411\u559c\u6a02\u3001\u4e0d\u5584\u5de7\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u8da8\u5411\u82e6\u75db\u2014\u2014\u696d\u529b\u4f9d\u7167\u56e0\u679c\u96d9\u91cd\u539f\u7406\u5c55\u73fe\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u537b\u6709\u5982\u66fc\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f85\u7279\u5206\u5f62\u5716[Mandelbrot set]\u4e00\u822c\u8907\u96dc\u4e4b\u6975\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u5f9e\u7d93\u9a57\u89d2\u5ea6\u78ba\u5b9a\u6574\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u6703\u4ee4\u4f60\u9677\u5165\u6df7\u4e82\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u56de\u907f\u4e86\u696d\u529b\u6559\u5c0e\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u52d9\u5be6\u8b49\u660e: \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u6709\u95dc\u56e0\u679c\u3001\u696d\u529b\u3001\u8f2a\u56de\u3001\u56db\u8056\u8ae6\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u600e\u6a23\u884c\u52d5? \u4f60\u6703\u600e\u6a23\u751f\u6d3b? \u4f60\u662f\u5426\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u66f4\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u5fc3\u8207\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3? \u53cd\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u76f8\u4fe1\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u5b83\u9078\u64c7\u2014\u2014\u8b6c\u5982\u82e6\u6a02\u7531\u5ba2\u89c0\u547d\u904b\u6216\u795e\u660e\u4e3b\u5bb0\u4e4b\u8aaa\u3001\u6216\u8005\u842c\u7269\u96a8\u6a5f\u3001\u7121\u56e0\u800c\u751f\u4e4b\u8ad6\u2014\u2014\u8a72\u985e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5728\u908f\u8f2f\u4e0a\u6703\u5f15\u5c0e\u4f60\u600e\u6a23\u884c\u52d5? \u5faa\u5176\u9053\u800c\u884c\u4e4b\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8b93\u4f60\u4ee5\u81ea\u529b\u6b62\u606f\u82e6\u75db? \u662f\u5426\u627f\u8a8d\u500b\u4eba\u4fee\u6301\u7684\u610f\u7fa9? \u53cd\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u884c\u7232\u7684\u6548\u529b\u62d2\u7d55\u91c7\u7d0d\u4e00\u500b\u81ea\u6070\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u7121\u53ef\u80fd\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e00\u689d\u8271\u82e6\u7684\u4fee\u6301\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u8d70\u5230\u5e95?<\/p>\n

\u4f5b\u9640\u7528\u7684\u662f\u9019\u985e\u63a8\u7406\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u6fc0\u52f5\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u89ba\u9192\u6607\u8d77\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3001\u4e5f\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\u5e78\u798f\u771f\u8ae6\u7684\u6c42\u7d22\u6607\u8d77\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u56db\u500b\u6bd4\u55bb\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u6b21\u65bc\u771f\u6cd5\u4e4b\u6559\u7fa9\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5c0b\u627e\u5fc3\u6750\u7684\u4eba\u8d70\u5165\u6797\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f86\u5230\u4e00\u682a\u6709\u5fc3\u6750\u7684\u6a39\u524d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e0d\u53d6\u5fc3\u6750\uff0c\u537b\u53d6\u4e86\u908a\u6750\u3001\u53c9\u679d\u3001\u6a39\u76ae\u800c\u6b78\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6d85\u78d0\u4e43\u8056\u9053\u4e4b\u5fc3\u6750\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5176\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u65b9\u4ee4\u4f60\u4e0d\u53d7\u908a\u6750\u3001\u6a39\u76ae\u4e4b\u6a02\u7684\u7f88\u7d46\uff0c\u9019\u88cf\u7684\u908a\u6750\u8207\u6a39\u76ae\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4f86\u81ea\u4f48\u65bd\u3001\u6301\u6212\u7684\u6eff\u8db3\u611f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6df1\u5ea6\u79aa\u5b9a\u7684\u5be7\u975c\u3001\u76f8\u901a\u8207\u5408\u4e00\u611f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6d85\u78d0\u537b\u8207\u6211\u5011\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u6beb\u7121\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u5b83\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u88cf\uff0c\u537b\u7232\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u7269\u8cea\u6d3b\u52d5\u8207\u7cbe\u795e\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u6240\u5c4f\u853d\u3002\u7232\u4e86\u89f8\u53ca\u5b83\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u653e\u68c4\u5c0d\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u7fd2\u6163\u6027\u57f7\u53d6\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u6b64\u4e8b\u53ef\u80fd\u4e14\u7232\u81f3\u6a02\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u8e8d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e94\u500b\u6bd4\u55bb:<\/p>\n

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