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\u9019\u4e9b\u5dee\u7570\u975e\u50c5\u7232\u53f2\u6d77\u9038\u805e\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5f71\u97ff\u8457\u884c\u8005\u5e36\u5165\u79aa\u4fee\u7684\u9810\u60f3\u3002\u5fc3\u667a\u5373\u4fbf\u5168\u7136\u5b89\u4f4f\u65bc\u7576\u4e0b\u6642\uff0c\u4ecd\u5e36\u8457\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u5047\u5b9a\uff0c\u51e1\u6709\u9ad4\u9a57\u6642\u4f9d\u5176\u5224\u65b7\u54ea\u4e9b\u503c\u5f97\u91cd\u8996\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\u696d\u529b\u6559\u8aaa\u7684\u5167\u6db5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5148\u898b\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u53d7\u6aa2\u9a57\uff0c\u4fbf\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5b58\u6301\u4e0d\u7232\u6211\u5011\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u3002\u7232\u4e86\u89e3\u5378\u8a72\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u4f5b\u6559\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u2014\u2014\u5373\u900f\u904e\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e4b\u9580\u793a\u73fe\u4e4b\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7a76\u5176\u6839\u8482\u3002\u7232\u4f7f\u6b64\u756a\u5be9\u8996\u5408\u4e4e\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u671d\u5169\u500b\u65b9\u5411\u6df1\u7a76: \u9762\u5411\u66c6\u53f2\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u7de3\u8d77; \u9762\u5411\u7576\u4e0b\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u6b64\u6642\u6b64\u5730\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u601d\u60f3\u7dad\u6301\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u3002
\n\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u9748\u611f\u53d6\u81ea\u4e00\u500b\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u2014\u2014\u5eb7\u5fb7; \u9019\u4f4d\u67af\u7626\u7684\u8001\u6559\u6388\u6bcf\u65e5\u6563\u6b65\u5982\u6b64\u51c6\u6642\uff0c\u9130\u5c45\u5011\u53ef\u96a8\u5176\u8eab\u5f71\u6821\u51c6\u937e\u8868\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u5224\u65b7\u529b\u6279\u5224\u300b\u4e2d\u6559\u5c0e\u8aaa\uff0c\u5be9\u7f8e\u7684\u5275\u9020\u8207\u611f\u53d7\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u5fc3\u9748\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u7d1a\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u53ea\u6709\u5b83\u5011\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u5c0d\u6cbb\u4eba\u985e\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\u3002\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u88cf\u514b-\u5e2d\u52d2(1759-1805)\u53ef\u8b02\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u8a72\u4e3b\u984c\u4f5c\u4e86\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u95e1\u8ff0\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u5be9\u7f8e\u7684\u201c\u904a\u6232\u6c96\u52d5\u201d\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7d42\u6975\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u5b83\u540c\u6642\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u7378\u6027\u6c96\u52d5\u8207\u7406\u6027\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u628a\u5169\u8005\u76f8\u4e92\u7d50\u5408\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u4eba\u201c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u904a\u6232\u6642\u624d\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5e2d\u52d2\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u904a\u6232\u6c96\u52d5\u4e0d\u50c5\u4f7f\u4eba\u683c\u8da8\u5411\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5316\u89e3\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u53ca\u6574\u500b\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u9694\u95a1\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u64c1\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u5b8c\u5584\u6240\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5167\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u8005\uff0c\u672c\u80fd\u5730\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u4eba\u4ea6\u9ad4\u9a57\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u6b64\u7a2e\u6e9d\u901a\u611f\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4eba\u58eb\u8072\u63f4\u8207\u540c\u60c5\u5404\u570b\u53d7\u58d3\u8feb\u8005\u63a8\u7ffb\u5176\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7db1\u9818\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u5167\u5728\u5fc3\u9748\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u5728\u793e\u6703\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52d5\u9818\u57df\u88cf\u80fd\u5920\u7de0\u9020\u5718\u7d50\uff0c\u4e0d\u557b\u7232\u5176\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u5370\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e2d\u52d2\u8996\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u5b8c\u5584\u7232\u7121\u6b62\u5883\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42: \u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u6c38\u4e0d\u80fd\u5920\u9054\u5230\u3002\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u683c\u4e0d\u65b7\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u9053\u8def\u5373\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8a72\u904e\u7a0b\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u7121\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u7121\u9650\u5236\u7684\u3002\u904a\u6232\u6c96\u52d5\u65e2\u7136\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5b8c\u5584\u9014\u5f91\u56e0\u800c\u4ea6\u6709\u500b\u5225\u6027\u8207\u7368\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e2d\u52d2\u7684\u540c\u9053\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u88cf\u514b-\u65bd\u840a\u723e\u99ac\u8d6b(1768-1834)\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u4f5c\u7d50\u8ad6\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u5982\u540c\u5176\u5b83\u85dd\u8853\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5275\u9020\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u5927\u529f\u80fd\u5728\u65bc\u6cbb\u7642\u4eba\u7684\u500b\u6027\u8207\u793e\u6703\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9694\u88c2\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7232\u201c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7121\u9650[the infinite]\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u8207\u54c1\u5617\u201d\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u8d77\u59cb\u65bc\u63a5\u7d0d\u6027\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88cf\u610f\u8b58\u5c0d\u7121\u9650\u958b\u653e\u3002\u611f\u53d7\u8a72\u7121\u9650\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u4e00\u985e\u5275\u610f\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u628a\u8a72\u611f\u53d7\u5c0d\u5df1\u5c0d\u4eba\u4f5c\u51fa\u8868\u9054\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u5275\u9020\u6d3b\u52d5\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u53ca\u7de3\u6b64\u800c\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5b97\u6559\u6559\u7fa9\u2014\u2014\u65bc\u7d93\u9a57\u73fe\u5be6\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u7d93\u66c6\u8457\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u5b8c\u5584\u8207\u6d41\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f9e\u300a\u8ad6\u5b97\u6559\u300b\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u6578\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ef\u7565\u8b58\u65bd\u840a\u723e\u99ac\u8d6b\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u500b\u4eba\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u5168\u9ad4\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u5c55\u73fe\u3002\u5fc3\u9748\u6709\u5982\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u63a5\u7d0d\u3001\u800c\u4e14\u5275\u9020\u3002\u51e1\u9054\u5230\u5927\u65bc\u81ea\u6211\u4e4b\u5883\u754c\u8005\u6703\u9818\u609f\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728 \u5931\u537b\u81ea\u6211\u6642\uff0c\u4e26\u672a\u640d\u5931\u4ec0\u9ebd\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u611f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u4fe1\u4ef0\u500b\u9ad4\u5728\u6b7b\u5f8c\u6c38\u751f\uff0c\u752f\u53ef\u76e1\u529b\u6d88\u5f4c\u500b\u6027\uff0c\u6d3b\u5728\u9019\u540c\u4e00\u9ad4[the One, \u6307\u4e0a\u5e1d]\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d3b\u5728\u5168\u9ad4\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u5b97\u6559\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u4f55\u8655\u627e\u5230? \u5728\u4eba\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\u6210\u5f62\u7232\u611f\u53d7\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u611f\u7684\u4eba\u80fd\u5920\u5305\u5bb9\u5c0d\u6b64\u7a2e\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u8868\u9054\u8005\u9072\u7591\u4e0d\u6c7a\u5730\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u60c5\u611f\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7121\u795e\u6027\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u8f03\u9019\u7a2e\u9072\u7591\u4e0d\u6c7a\u7684\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\u66f4\u7121\u5b97\u6559\u611f\u3002\u5805\u6301\u552f\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u4e4b\u795e\u6027\u6982\u5ff5\u7232\u771f\uff0c\u662f\u9060\u6709\u6096\u65bc\u5b97\u6559\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5e2d\u52d2\u8207\u65bd\u840a\u723e\u99ac\u8d6b\u5c0d\u62c9\u723e\u592b-\u83ef\u591a-\u611b\u9ed8\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4e4b\u6df1\u5728\u5f8c\u8005\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u986f\u800c\u6613\u898b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6642\u5e38\u807d\u8aaa\u611b\u9ed8\u751f\u66fe\u53d7\u6771\u65b9\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u8207\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6d89\u8b80\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7232\u4ed6\u65e9\u5e74\u5b78\u7fd2\u6b50\u6d32\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5fc3\u5f97\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5370\u8b49\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\u8207\u6587\u53e5\u7f77\u4e86:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u628a\u904e\u53bb\u5e36\u5165\u5343\u773c\u7684\u7576\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e38\u4f4f\u65bc\u65b0\u7684\u4e00\u5929\u3002\u5049\u5927\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u7d55\u4e0d\u53d7\u5e38\u898f\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u3002\u5929\u624d\u3001\u7f8e\u5fb7\u3001\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u81ea\u767c\u6216\u76f4\u89ba\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u6df1\u77e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u88ab\u52d5\u611f\u53d7\u503c\u5f97\u5168\u7136\u7684\u4fe1\u8cf4\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u7f3a\u5c11\u5718\u7d50\uff0c\u5176\u56e0\u5728\u4eba\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4e0d\u548c\u8ae7\u2026\u2026\u6211\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u65b7\u7e8c\u3001\u5206\u96e2\u3001\u96f6\u6563\u8207\u7834\u788e\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u5167\u5fc3\u537b\u6709\u8457\u201d\u5b8c\u6574\u201d\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u3001\u777f\u667a\u7684\u6c88\u9ed8\u3001\u842c\u7269\u7684\u7f8e\u611f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u90e8\u5206\u8207\u4e4b\u5747\u7b49\u76f8\u901a\uff0c\u9019\u4fbf\u662f\u6c38\u6052\u7684\u5408\u4e00 [the eternal One]\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7686\u6709\u5b83\u7684\u795d\u798f\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u50c5\u6642\u6642\u523b\u523b\u81ea\u8db3\u5b8c\u7f8e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u898b\u8207\u6240\u898b\u3001\u89c0\u8005\u8207\u5834\u666f\uff0c\u4ea4\u878d\u7232\u4e00\u9ad4\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u8207\u8d85\u7d93\u9a57\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u6587\u5b78\u8207\u795e\u5b78\u8ab2\u5802\u4e4b\u5916\u50b3\u95b1\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6d3b\u8e8d\u65bc\u5927\u8846\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u7232\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u5957\u65e2\u66f4\u7232\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u53c8\u6613\u65bc\u5927\u8846\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u8a9e\u5f59\u52a0\u4ee5\u8868\u8ff0\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u8f49\u8b6f\u8005\u5373\u662f\u5a01\u5ec9-\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u524d\u76841902\u5e74\u4ee5\u300a\u5b97\u6559\u7d93\u9a57\u7a2e\u7a2e\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u7684\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u7232\u5b97\u6559\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u540c\u60c5\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5ef6\u81f3\u4f5b\u6559\u8207\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u8d8a\u7576\u6642\u516c\u8a8d\u7684\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u5305\u5bb9\u4e86\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u7248\u7684\u65b0\u6642\u4ee3\u904b\u52d5\u2014\u2014\u5fc3\u9748\u6210\u9577\u904b\u52d5 [mental culture movement]\u3002\u5c0d\u591a\u5143\u6027\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5177\u6709\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76e1\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u4ecd\u7136\u53d7\u7576\u6642\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6f6e\u6d41\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u9019\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u4ed6\u628a\u5927\u91cf\u7d20\u6750\u8f49\u5316\u7232\u5b97\u6559\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0a\u3002\u76e1\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u767c\u8a00\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u601d\u60f3\u6df5\u6e90\u81f3\u6df1\u7684\u537b\u662f\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8207\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u4e00\u8108\u76f8\u627f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f35\u5b97\u6559\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u662f\u7232\u4e86\u5c0d\u6cbb\u201c\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u201d\u4e4b\u611f\uff0c\u5851\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u8f03\u7232\u5065\u5168\u8207\u9069\u61c9\u793e\u6703\u7684\u672c\u9ad4\u81ea\u6211\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u7232\u5177\u79d1\u5b78\u6027\u8d77\u898b\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5c0d\u5b97\u6559\u9ad4\u9a57\u5167\u5bb9\u4e4b\u771f\u50de\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6301\u80af\u5b9a\u6216\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u5b97\u6559\u9ad4\u9a57\u7d66\u4eba\u4ee5\u5b87\u5b99\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u5bb6\u56fa\u61c9\u63a5\u53d7\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u7232\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u61c9\u4ee5\u4e4b\u7232\u5b87\u5b99\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u5be6\u8b49\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u5224\u65b7\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u9ad4\u9a57\u5c0d\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u591a\u5c11\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u5b97\u6559\u9ad4\u9a57\u66fe\u5f15\u767c\u8af8\u591a\u76f8\u4e92\u6c96\u7a81\u7684\u771f\u7406\u6307\u7a31\uff0c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u5c0d\u4e4b\u4e26\u7121\u56f0\u64fe\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u500b\u6027\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u826f\u85e5\uff0c\u5c0d\u6cbb\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u5275\u50b7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u53d6\u6750\u65bc\u5faa\u9053\u4e3b\u7fa9[Methodism]\uff0c\u628a\u4e00\u5207\u5b97\u6559\u9ad4\u9a57\u5283\u5206\u7232\u5169\u985e\u2014\u2014\u7688\u4f9d\u8207\u6210\u8056\u2014\u2014\u5f9e\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u89d2\u5ea6\u52a0\u4ee5\u8a6e\u89e3\u3002\u5c0d\u5faa\u9053\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u985e\u9ad4\u9a57\u95dc\u4e4e\u9748\u9b42\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u95dc\u7cfb\u3002\u7688\u4f9d\u6307\u628a\u9748\u9b42\u6b78\u7f6e\u65bc\u795e\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6210\u8056\u662f\u4f7f\u9748\u9b42\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u884c\u7232\u5951\u5408\u795e\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u3002\u628a\u9019\u500b\u5206\u985e\u6cd5\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u5b97\u6559\u6642\uff0c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u5254\u9664\u4e86\u6d89\u53ca\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u5177\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u50be\u5411\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9: \u7688\u4f9d\u6307\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u7d71\u4e00; \u6210\u8056\u4ee3\u8868\u8a72\u7d71\u4e00\u6301\u7e8c\u5730\u878d\u5165\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3002
\n\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u5728\u5224\u65b7\u9019\u5169\u985e\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u4e16\u9593\u6548\u61c9\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee5\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7232\u6a23\u677f\u3002\u7576\u7688\u4f9d\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u4fc3\u9032\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u6210\u8056\u6642\u2014\u2014\u5373\u5728\u6df7\u4e82\u6c96\u7a81\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u6210\u7232\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u611f\u8207\u8cac\u4efb\u611f\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4fbf\u662f\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u3002\u7528\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u8853\u8a9e\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u8996\u7688\u4f9d\u7232\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u6642\u671f\u7d93\u66c6\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u6975\u7aef\u7bc4\u4f8b\u3002\u4ed6\u540c\u610f\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u8a8d\u7232\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u5b8c\u5584\u4e0d\u61c9\u8996\u7232\u5fc5\u9054\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u800c\u61c9\u4f5c\u7232\u4e00\u500b\u7d42\u751f\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7e7c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u66f4\u5177\u79d1\u5b78\u6027\u7684\u8a9e\u5f59\u4f86\u5206\u6790\u7d20\u6750\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4ecd\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u7531\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u5f15\u5165\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u7684\u4e0d\u5c11\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u300a\u5c0b\u6c42\u9748\u9b42\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c \u5361\u723e-\u69ae\u683c\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u4e4b\u9069\u5b9c\u529f\u6548\u5728\u65bc\u6cbb\u7642\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4ed6\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u5169\u6975\u5206\u88c2\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728: \u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u72f9\u9698\u3001\u754f\u61fc\u7684\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u8f03\u7232\u660e\u667a\u3001\u958b\u653e\u7684\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u8996\u5b97\u6559\u7232\u5fc3\u7406\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u539f\u578b\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u8f03\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u65bc\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u69ae\u683c\u63f4\u5f15\u5e2d\u52d2\u95dc\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u904a\u6232\u6642\u6700\u6709\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u65b7\u8a00\uff0c\u628a\u57f9\u990a\u81ea\u767c\u6027\u8207\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u65e2\u4f5c\u7232\u4eba\u683c\u7d71\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f5c\u7232\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u5728\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u5167\u5728\u5916\u5728\u6c38\u7121\u4f11\u6b62\u7684\u5b8c\u5584\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u8868\u9054\u3002<\/p>\n
\u69ae\u683c\u6709\u5225\u65bc\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u4e4b\u8655\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u7232\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u9053\u5fb7\u51c6\u5247\u7684\u751f\u786c\u7d04\u675f\u3002\u76e1\u7ba1\u69ae\u683c\u672c\u4eba\u4e0d\u66fe\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u8ca0\u9762\u63a5\u53d7\u529b\u201d [negative capability] \u4e00\u8a5e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6fdf\u6148\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u80fd\u529b\u751a\u7232\u6b23\u8cde\uff0c\u5373\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u81ea\u5728\u5730\u9762\u5c0d\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u8207\u5967\u79d8\uff0c\u4e0d\u8a66\u5716\u5f37\u6c42\u6709\u5c01\u9589\u6027\u7684\u78ba\u5b9a\u611f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u69ae\u683c\u5efa\u8b70\u501f\u9452\u5b97\u6559\u4e4b\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u4eba\u683c\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u64ef\u68c4\u4efb\u4f55\u58d3\u6291\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4eba\u683c\u4e4b\u81ea\u767c\u6027\u7684\u6559\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e9e\u4f2f\u62c9\u7f55-\u99ac\u65af\u6d1b\u7232\u7f8e\u570b\u201c\u8d85\u500b\u4eba\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u201d\u4e4b\u7236\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u8207\u9ad8\u5cf0\u9ad4\u9a57\u300b(1970)\u4e2d\uff0c\u628a\u5b97\u6559\u9ad4\u9a57\u5283\u5206\u7232\u540c\u65bc\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u7684\u5169\u985e\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u812b\u96e2\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u5169\u985e\u4f53\u9a57\u4f9d\u6642\u9593\u8ef8\u4e0a\u7684\u5c55\u958b\u5716\u578b\u547d\u540d\u7232\u9ad8\u5cf0\u9ad4\u9a57[peak-experiences]\u8207\u9ad8\u539f\u9ad4\u9a57[plateau-experiences]\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5b83\u5011\u5df2\u5c6c\u5e38\u7528\u8a9e\u5f59\u3002\u9ad8\u5cf0\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\u8207\u5408\u4e00\u611f\u8f03\u7232\u77ed\u66ab\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u4f86\u81ea\u5b97\u6559\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f86\u81ea\u9ad4\u80b2\u3001\u6027\u611b\u8207\u85dd\u8853\u3002\u9ad8\u539f\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u5fc3\u7269\u4e00\u5143\u611f\u66f4\u8da8\u7a69\u5b9a\u3001\u4e14\u9060\u7232\u6301\u4e45\u3002<\/p>\n
\u99ac\u65af\u6d1b\u8a8d\u7232\u9ad8\u5cf0\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u91cb\u7fa9\u4e4b\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d6\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u5b83\u8207\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u91cd\u758a\uff0c\u4f7f\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u542b\u7cca\u4e0d\u660e\u3002\u4ed6\u5047\u5b9a\u4e00\u5207\u9ad8\u5cf0\u9ad4\u9a57\u7121\u8ad6\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u80cc\u666f\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u7b49\u540c\uff0c\u6545\u5c07\u5176\u9084\u539f\u7232\u5171\u6709\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5b8c\u6574\u611f\u3001\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\u3001\u904a\u6232\u6027\u3001\u8f15\u677e\u611f\u3002\u4ed6\u767c\u73fe\u5982\u6b64\u9084\u539f\u5f8c\uff0c\u82e5\u975e\u8f49\u63db\u7232\u9ad8\u539f\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5fc3\u7406\u7279\u5f81\u4fbf\u7121\u6301\u4e45\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u7232\u5177\u6301\u4e45\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u7232\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4ee5\u5fc3\u7406\u6cbb\u7642\u52a9\u5176\u5b8c\u5584: \u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u5fc3\u7406\u7d20\u8cea\u7684\u57f9\u990a\uff0c\u7d0d\u5165\u54a8\u8a0a\u8207\u6559\u80b2\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u4eba\u5728\u667a\u529b\u3001\u9ad4\u529b\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u8207\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6f5b\u529b\u2014\u2014\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u8996\u4eba\u751f\u767e\u614b\u7686\u7232\u795e\u8056\uff0c\u9ad8\u539f\u9ad4\u9a57\u7fd2\u4ee5\u7232\u5e38\u7684\u793e\u6703\u88cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9019\u4e09\u4f4d\u5b97\u6559\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u8005\u96d6\u5404\u6709\u7570\uff0c\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5b97\u6559\u89c0\u537b\u56e0\u6709\u4ed6\u5011\u52a0\u84cb\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5716\u7ae0\u5f97\u4ee5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6d3b\u8e8d\u65bc\u897f\u65b9\u3002\u900f\u904e\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u2014\u2014\u900f\u904e\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u2014\u2014\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u5e36\u5165\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u5148\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u5148\u898b\u8207\u539f\u59cb\u4f5b\u6cd5\u539f\u7406\u4f5c\u6bd4\u8f03\u6642\u6703\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u6839\u672c\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u5169\u8005\u7684\u53cd\u5dee\u5728\u9748\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u5c24\u5176\u7a81\u51fa: \u4f55\u7232\u5b97\u6559\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3? \u4f55\u7232\u5b97\u6559\u9ad4\u9a57\u6240\u5c0d\u6cbb\u7684\u6839\u672c\u75fc\u75be? \u4f55\u7232\u6cbb\u6108\u4e4b\u5167\u6db5?<\/p>\n
\u5b97\u6559\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u672c\u8cea: \u5c0d\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u4e5f\u5c0d\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u9ad4\u9a57\u662f\u4e00\u985e\u76f4\u63a5\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u975e\u662f\u5c0d\u5ba2\u89c0\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u89ba\u53d7\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u5167\u5728\u5916\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u9694\u95a1\u7684\u5fc3\u7269\u5408\u4e00\u611f\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u9ad4\u9a57\u5206\u5169\u985e: \u5728\u9ad8\u5cf0\u9ad4\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u5408\u4e00\u611f\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u5206\u88c2\u8207\u4e8c\u5143\u6027; \u5728\u9ad8\u539f\u9ad4\u9a57\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f9e\u9019\u80a1\u5408\u4e00\u611f\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u4fee\u7df4\uff0c\u5851\u9020\u51fa\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u611f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e4b\u652f\u914d\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u8a18\u8f09\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\u537b\u628a\u4fee\u7df4\u5408\u4e00\u611f\u8207\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u611f\u7f6e\u65bc\u6700\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u9ad4\u9a57\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u85c9\u7531\u4f48\u65bd\u8207\u6212\u5fb7\u7684\u4fee\u6301\uff0c\u9577\u990a\u8d77\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u611f\u3002\u800c\u5408\u4e00\u611f\u2014\u2014\u7121\u8ad6\u9ad8\u5cf0\u3001\u9ad8\u539f\u9ad4\u9a57\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u5728\u4e16\u95f4\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u79aa\u5b9a(\u539f\u6ce8: \u5373\u79aa\u90a3)\u4e2d\u9054\u5230\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6b63\u9053\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u975e\u4fee\u6301\u4e4b\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u7d42\u6975\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u7d93\u9a57\u2014\u2014\u89ba\u9192\u2014\u2014\u537b\u662f\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\u975e\u4ee5\u611f\u53d7\u3001\u800c\u4ee5\u77e5\u898b: \u5584\u5de7\u628a\u63e1\u8cab\u7a7f\u65bc\u884c\u52d5\u8207\u679c\u5831\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u89aa\u8b49\u8d85\u8d8a\u56e0\u679c\u3001\u6b62\u606f\u8af8\u82e6\u4e4b\u7dad\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6839\u672c\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u75fc\u75be: \u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u8a8d\u7232\uff0c\u82e6\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u5728\u65bc\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u7834\u788e\u611f\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u50c5\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u5167\u5728\u7684\u754c\u9650\u2014\u2014\u5728\u7406\u6027\u8207\u60c5\u611f\u4e4b\u9593\u3001\u8eab\u8207\u5fc3\u4e4b\u9593\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u8207\u9670\u5f71\u4e4b\u9593\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u5916\u5728\u7684\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u6574\u500b\u5b87\u5b99\u76f8\u4e92\u9694\u96e2\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u82e6\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u5728\u65bc\u57f7\u53d6\uff0c\u800c\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u57f7\u53d6\u5f62\u5f0f\u6b63\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u9019\u500b\u81ea\u6211\u611f\u6709\u9650\u7121\u9650\u3001\u9748\u6d3b\u975c\u6b62\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u7834\u788e\u3002<\/p>\n
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