{"id":6395,"date":"2015-11-17T10:33:58","date_gmt":"2015-11-17T02:33:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bodhixin.com\/my\/?p=6395"},"modified":"2015-11-17T10:45:42","modified_gmt":"2015-11-17T02:45:42","slug":"%e9%98%bf%e5%a7%9c%e6%9d%8e-%e4%bf%ae%e5%bf%83%e4%b9%8b%e6%8a%80%e8%83%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bodhixin.com\/my\/?p=6395","title":{"rendered":"\u963f\u59dc\u674e: \u4fee\u5fc3\u4e4b\u6280\u80fd"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5e8f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u66f8\u589e\u76ca\u6240\u6709\u6b32\u628a\u63e1\u4fee\u5fc3\u6280\u80fd\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5766\u5c3c\u6c99\u7f85\u6bd4\u4e18(\u5091\u5f17\u88cf-\u5fb7\u683c\u62c9\u592b)
\nThanissaro Bhikkhu (Geoffrey DeGraff)
\n\u7f8e\u570b\u52a0\u5dde\u6148\u6797\u5bfa
\nMetta Forest Monastery
\nPO Box 1409
\nValley Center\uff0cCA 92082 USA<\/p>\n

[\u4e2d\u8b6f\u6ce81]: \u6307\u963f\u59dc\u674e\u5728\u5f8c\u4f86\u5c0d\u521d\u5b78\u79aa\u5b9a\u8005\u50b3\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u547c\u5438\u79aa\u5b9a\u7684\u4fee\u6cd5,\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u6536\u9304\u5728\u300a\u5ff5\u4f4f\u547c\u5438\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e8c\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u6240\u6559\u7684\u521d\u968e\u4fee\u5b9a\u6cd5,\u4ee5\u5f8c\u88ab\u963f\u59dc\u674e\u4f5c\u7232\u8f14\u52a9\u4fee\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u8a00<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n\u65bc\u5c16\u7af9\u6c76\u5e9c \u8766\u6cb3\u68ee\u6797\u5bfa<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206: \u6210\u5c31\u6212\u5fb7<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5c45\u58eb\u6212
\n\u5c45\u58eb\u6212\u6709\u4e09\u985e: \u4e94\u6212\u3001\u516b\u6212\u3001\u5341\u696d\u9053\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6b64\u5148\u8aaa\u4e94\u6212\u8207\u516b\u6212\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5341\u696d\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u6212\u53ef\u5206\u5169\u985e: \u4e00\u985e\u8207\u8eab\u696d\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u4e00\u985e\u8207\u8a9e\u696d\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u6b63\u6301\u8eab\u696d\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u7232\u4e09\u6212: \u6212\u596a\u53d6\u751f\u547d; \u6212\u5077\u76dc; \u6212\u4e0d\u7576\u6027\u4e8b\u3002\u6b63\u6301\u8a9e\u696d\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u7232\u6212\u5984\u8a9e\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u6307\u8b0a\u8a00\uff0c\u4e5f\u6307\u96e2\u9593\u995e\u8a00\u3001\u7c97\u53e3\u8b3e\u7f75\u3001\u62c9\u96dc\u9591\u8ac7\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u6212\u9189\u54c1\uff0c\u5b83\u8207\u7b2c\u4e09\u6212\u2014\u2014\u6212\u4e0d\u7576\u6027\u4e8b\u2014\u2014\u540c\u6b78\u4e00\u8def\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u95dc\u4e4e\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6c88\u9189\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516b\u6212\u81ea\u4e94\u6212\u6d3e\u751f\u2014\u2014\u540c\u6a23\u5206\u5169\u985e\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e03\u6212\u95dc\u4e4e\u8eab\u696d: \u6212\u596a\u53d6\u751f\u547d; \u6212\u5077\u76dc; \u6212\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u5207\u6027\u4e8b; \u6212\u5348\u5f8c\u81f3\u5929\u660e\u9032\u98df; \u6212\u89c0\u807d\u6b4c\u821e\u3001\u5668\u6a02\u7b49\u6f14\u85dd; \u6212\u4ee5\u82b1\u74b0\u3001\u9999\u6599\u3001\u5316\u599d\u54c1\u3001\u73e0\u5bf6\u7232\u98fe; \u6212\u9ad8\u800c\u5962\u4f88\u7684\u5e8a\u8207\u5ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7121\u8ad6\u4e94\u6212\u3001\u516b\u6212\uff0c\u7d42\u5176\u7a76\u7adf\uff0c\u5be6\u7232\u5169\u689d: \u8eab\u696d\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u8a9e\u696d\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u5df4\u5229\u6587\u6212\u5fb7\u4e00\u8a5e sila\uff0c\u5b57\u9762\u4e4b\u610f\u7232\u6b63\u5e38[normalcy,\u6b63\u614b]\u2014\u2014\u8a72\u7d20\u8cea\u53ef\u5206\u4e94\u7a2e\u6216\u516b\u7a2e\u6212\u5fb7\u6210\u5206\u3002\u5e03\u85a9\u516b\u6212\u6240\u65b7\u68c4\u7684\u8eab\u696d\u96dc\u67d3\u591a\u65bc\u4e94\u6212\u6216\u5341\u696d\u9053\u3002\u6301\u516b\u6212\u8005\u8eab\u696d\u8f15\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u51fa\u5bb6\u3002(\u8aaa\u5230\u51fa\u5bb6\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5c0d\u5973\u8846\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6301\u516b\u6212\u8005\u65b7\u68c4\u8eab\u696d\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8caa\u3001\u55d4\u3001\u7661\u4f3c\u591a\u65bc\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u5b78\u6cd5\u5973[sikkhamanas\uff0c\u5f0f\u53c9\u6469\u90a3]\u3002\u5b78\u6cd5\u5973\u4f5c\u7232\u6c99\u5f4c\u5973\u96d6\u6388\u5341\u6212\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u5728\u5243\u5ea6\u524d\u50c5\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u56b4\u683c\u6301\u5b88\u524d\u516d\u6212[2]\u3002) \u56e0\u6b64\u51e1\u6301\u516b\u6212\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d14\u6de8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6d3b\u547d\u2014\u2014\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\u662f\u77ed\u671f\u68b5\u884c[kala-brahmacariya]\u2014\u2014\u552f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8b8a\u63db\u8863\u8457\u3002
\n\u4e16\u9593\u7537\u5973\u6b32\u884c\u6b64\u9053\u8005\u6b8a\u7f55\u3002\u884c\u6301\u8005\u582a\u7a31\u6709\u5fb7\u4e4b\u8f29\uff0c\u660e\u667a\u3001\u8cb4\u91cd\u4e4b\u5668\uff0c\u7576\u53ef\u5bb9\u7f6e\u5962\u6469\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5341\u696d\u9053\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u4e94\u6212\u3001\u516b\u6212\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8d77\u8a93\u3002\u4e00\u7d93\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u53ea\u7ba1\u6301\u5b88\u3002\u5171\u5206\u4e09\u985e: \u8eab\u696d\u9053\u4e09\u9805\u3001\u8a9e\u696d\u9053\u56db\u9805\u3001\u610f\u696d\u9053\u4e09\u9805\u3002\u8eab\u696d\u9053\u7232: \u96e2\u596a\u53d6\u751f\u547d; \u96e2\u5077\u76dc; \u96e2\u4e0d\u7576\u6027\u4e8b\u8207\u96e2\u9189\u54c1(\u5f8c\u5169\u96e2\u7b97\u4f5c\u4e00\u9805)\u3002\u8a9e\u696d\u9053\u6e90\u81ea\u5984\u8a9e\u6212: \u96e2\u8b0a\u8a00; \u96e2\u96e2\u9593\u995e\u8a00; \u96e2\u7c97\u8a00\u8b3e\u7f75; \u96e2\u62c9\u96dc\u9591\u8ac7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u610f\u696d\u9053\u7232: \u96e2\u89ca\u89ce[anabhijjha]: \u7121\u89ca\u671b\u4ed6\u4eba\u6240\u6709\u4e4b\u5fc3; \u96e2\u60e1\u610f[abyapada]: \u7121\u9858\u4ed6\u4eba\u53d7\u82e6\u4e4b\u5fc3; \u6301\u6b63\u898b [samma-ditthi]: \u5805\u4fe1\u6211\u5011\u7d93\u66c6\u7684\u82e6\u6a02\u4f86\u81ea\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5584\u60e1\u4e4b\u696d\uff0c\u5584\u6709\u5584\u5831\uff0c\u60e1\u6709\u60e1\u5831\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u6b64\u5171\u6709\u5341\u696d\u9053\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31\u5584\u696d\u9053[kusala kammapatha]\u2014\u2014\u660e\u667a\u4e4b\u9053\u3001\u6de8 \u884c\u3002\u6b64\u5341\u696d\u9053\u7576\u9075\u5b88\u3001\u5949\u884c\u2014\u2014\u8d8a\u6301\u6052\u8d8a\u597d\u3002\u8caa\u4e4b\u96dc\u67d3\u5c07\u7d66\u6ec5\u9664; \u55d4\u8207\u7661\u4e4b\u96dc\u67d3\u5c07\u7121\u7de3\u5347\u8d77\u3002\u8caa\u4f86\u81ea\u89ca\u89ce\u4e4b\u5ff5\u2014\u2014\u5373\u6b32\u671b\u4e4b\u805a\u7126\u2014\u2014\u96a8\u5f8c\u5728\u610f\u3001\u8a9e\u3001\u884c\u4e4b\u4e2d\u8868\u73fe\u7232\u8caa\u3002\u5fc3\u610f\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u4e0d\u5b89\u3001\u8e81\u52d5; \u8a00\u8a9e\u3001\u884c\u7232\u4e5f\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e0d\u667a\u3001\u67d3\u57a2\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u55d4\u6012\uff0c\u5b83\u6e90\u81ea\u60e1\u610f\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u5347\u81f3\u6575\u610f\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u6210\u7232\u61a4\u6012\u3001\u72c2\u6012\u3001\u51f6\u66b4\uff0c\u610f\u3001\u8a9e\u3001\u884c\u7531\u6b64\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e0d\u667a\u3001\u67d3\u57a2\u3002\u7661\u8ff7\u4f86\u81ea\u5984\u898b\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u5c0d\u5c0d\u932f\u3001\u5584\u60e1\u7684\u7121\u660e\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u610f\u3001\u8a9e\u3001\u884c\u4e0d\u667a\u3001\u67d3\u57a2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6545\u6b64\uff0c\u4f60\u61c9\u7576\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6ec5\u9664\u5b83\u5011\u3002\u7232\u8457\u6ec5\u9664\u89ca\u89ce\u800c\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u5152\u5973\u3001\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u3001\u89aa\u5c6c\u53cb\u4eba\u3001\u50e7\u5c3c\u96b1\u8005\u2014\u2014\u5206\u4eab\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u5c07\u6709\u76ca\u65bc\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u798f\u5229: \u9019\u7a31\u7232\u4f48\u65bd[dana]\u3002\u7232\u8457\u6ec5\u9664\u60e1\u610f\u800c\u57f9\u80b2\u6148\u3001\u60b2\u3001\u559c\u3001\u820d\u4e4b\u5fc3; \u7232\u8457\u96e2\u60e1\u696d\u800c\u6301\u6212[sila]\u3002\u7232\u8457\u6ec5\u9664\u5984\u898b\u800c\u89aa\u8fd1\u6c42\u5b78\u65bc\u591a\u805e\u667a\u8005\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u767c\u5c55\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5167\u89ba\u8207\u660e\u8fa8: \u9019\u7a31\u7232\u4fee\u5fc3[bhavana]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u4fbf\u662f\u8caa\u3001\u55d4\u3001\u7661\u7684\u5c0d\u6cbb\u6cd5\u9580\u3002\u89ca\u89ce\u3001\u60e1\u610f\u3001\u5984\u898b\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u96dc\u67d3\u7684\u4e3b\u6839; \u8caa\u3001\u55d4\u3001\u7661\u7232\u5176\u9802\u51a0; \u8868\u9054\u9019\u4e9b\u60e1\u6cd5\u7684\u610f\u3001\u8a9e\u3001\u884c\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u6a39\u5e79\u8207\u679d\u53c9; \u7d50\u751f\u4e4b\u679c\u5373\u662f\u82e6: \u751f\u3001\u8001\u3001\u75c5\u3001\u6b7b\u4e4b\u82e6\uff0c\u6182\u3001\u54c0\u3001\u75db\u3001\u60b2\u3001\u6158\u4e4b\u82e6\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5e73\u5e38\u98df\u679c\u8089\u5f8c\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u7834\u58de\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u5b83\u5c07\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u767c\u82bd\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u53e6\u4e00\u682a\u6a39\u3002\u96dc\u67d3\u4ea6\u5982\u6b64: \u6211\u5011\u82e5\u4e0d\u6467\u6bc0\u90a3\u7c92\u7a2e\u5b50\uff0c\u5b83\u5c07\u7d50\u751f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u679c\u3002\u6500\u9644\u8207\u57f7\u53d6\u4e4b\u5fc3: \u9019\u5c31\u662f\u7a2e\u5b50\u3002\u672a\u4e86\u609f\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u7232\u5176\u679c\u7f8e\u5473\u53ef\u53e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u9858\u68c4\u7d55\u3001\u6467\u6bc0\u89ca\u89ce\u3001\u60e1\u610f\u8207\u5984\u898b\u3002\u679c\u5831\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u9019\u4e09\u985e\u96dc\u67d3\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u7a2e\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u8f2a\u56de\u3002\u7576\u9019\u4e9b\u96dc\u67d3\u5341\u8db3\u5347\u8d77\u6642\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u4f55\u7b49\u5730\u4f4d\u7686\u88ab\u6467\u6bc0\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u4f55\u7b49\u8ca1\u5bcc\u76e1\u6578\u6563\u5931\u3002\u8d0a\u8b7d\u8b8a\u6210\u6bc0\u8b17\uff0c\u559c\u6a02\u8f49\u7232\u60b2\u82e6\u3002\u53cb\u670b\u56db\u907f\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ba4\u96e2\u6563\u2014\u2014\u672a\u96e2\u6563\u8005\uff0c\u5fc3\u4ea6\u591a\u6709\u6101\u82e6\uff0c\u5982\u53d7\u714e\u71ac\u3002<\/p>\n

[\u4e2d\u8b6f\u6ce82]\u5b78\u6cd5\u5973\u53d7\u5341\u6212\u5169\u5e74\u5f8c\u5243\u5ea6,\u56b4\u5b88\u524d\u516d\u6212\u610f\u8b02: \u671f\u9593\u82e5\u7834\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00,\u5247\u5169\u5e74\u6642\u9593\u5fc5\u9808\u91cd\u65b0\u958b\u59cb\u7b97\u3002\u5176\u5b83\u56db\u6212\u5247\u7121\u6b64\u898f\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

* * *<\/p>\n

\u554f: \u4e94\u6212\u3001\u516b\u6212\u3001\u5341\u696d\u9053\u61c9\u4f55\u6642\u6301\u5b88?
\n\u7b54: \u4e94\u6212\u8207\u5341\u696d\u9053\uff0c\u61c9\u4e00\u8cab\u6301\u5b88\u2014\u2014\u7121\u5206\u65e9\u665a\u3001\u65e5\u591c\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u5176\u7232\u5e38\u6212[nicca-sila]\u3001\u7121\u6642\u76f8\u6212[akalika-sila]\u3002\u5e03\u85a9\u516b\u6212\uff0c\u5247\u4f9d\u5c45\u58eb\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u6240\u80fd\u8207\u6a5f\u7de3\uff0c\u6709\u65e2\u5b9a\u898f\u7bc4; \u6bcf\u9694\u4e03\u516b\u65e5\uff0c\u65bc\u9670\u66c6\u7684\u65b0\u6708\u3001\u6eff\u6708\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5f26\u7684\u7b2c\u516b\u65e5\uff0c\u96c6\u9ad4\u6301\u5b88\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u5171\u56db\u6b21\u3002\u8a72\u6a21\u5f0f\u9069\u5408\u65bc\u6642\u9593\u6216\u6a5f\u7de3\u4e0d\u591a\u8005\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4f60\u82e5\u6642\u9593\u8207\u6a5f\u7de3\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u5247\u8981\u8b93\u4fe1\u5ff5\u4f5c\u7232\u4f60\u7684\u5f15\u5c0e\u3002\u8981\u5c08\u6ce8\u5176\u5584\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u66c6\u66f8\uff0c\u53ea\u7ba1\u81ea\u5b88\u516b\u6212\uff0c\u7121\u5206\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u5b63\u7bc0\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u54ea\u5929\u6301\u5b88\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u90a3\u5929\u4f5c\u7232\u4f60\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5e03\u85a9\u65e5\u3002
\n\u5c0d\u6b64\u6709\u4eba\u4e5f\u8a31\u6301\u7570\u898b:\u201c\u82e5\u975e\u5e03\u85a9\u65e5\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u7b97\u6301\u5e03\u85a9\u6212\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e0d\u662f\u5e03\u85a9\u6212\uff0c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebd?\u201d
\n\u201c\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u516b\u6212\u3002\u201d
\n\u201c\u6301\u516b\u6212\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\u58de\u4e8b?\u201d
\n\u201c\u2026\u2026\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\u3002\u201d
\n\u201c\u6211\u5011\u7232\u5584\u5fb7\u800c\u6301\u516b\u6212\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u9ebd? \u82e5\u662f\u505a\u5c0d\u4e86\u5584\u4e8b\uff0c\u54ea\u5929\u505a\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebd\u95dc\u7cfb?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6b64\u7576\u7ffb\u8b6f\u201c\u5e03\u85a9\u201d\u4e00\u8a5e\u3002\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u5b83\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u63a5\u8fd1\u4f11\u6b62\u201d[approaching respite]\u4e00\u5207\u8150\u6557\u8207\u4e0d\u667a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5f9e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e0a\u8b1b\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u884c\u52d5[\u696d]\u82e5\u4e0d\u4f11\u6b62\u8150\u6557\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u65e5\u4fbf\u975e\u662f\u5e03\u85a9\u65e5\u3002\u4f60\u7121\u5f9e\u4fdd\u8b49\u9019\u65e5\u90a3\u65e5\u662f\u5e03\u85a9\u65e5\u9084\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebd\u65e5\u3002\u96d6\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6309\u9670\u66c6\u5b9a\u5236\u6301\u516b\u6212\u5c0d\u6a5f\u7de3\u4e0d\u591a\u8005\u4e0d\u5931\u7232\u6709\u76ca\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u4f60\u82e5\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u81ea\u9650\u65bc\u90a3\u5e7e\u65e5\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u6212\u5fb7\u5728\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u8207\u65e5\u671f\u7121\u7279\u5225\u95dc\u7cfb\u3002
\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u5b89\u6392\u6b21\u7b2c\uff0c\u4f7f\u6709\u5fd7\u65bc\u4fee\u6301\u8005\u64c7\u5176\u6240\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u7b2c\u4e00\u7d44\u65bc\u96e8\u5b63\u6bcf\u500b\u9670\u66c6\u5e03\u85a9\u65e5\u6301\u5b88\u516b\u6212: \u4e09\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u56db\u65e5\uff0c\u5171\u5341\u4e8c\u65e5\u3002\u9019\u7a31\u7232\u521d\u968e[mudu]\u3002
\n2. \u4e2d\u968e\u5e03\u85a9[majjhima uposatha]\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u500b\u9670\u66c6\u5e03\u85a9\u65e5\u6301\u5b88\u516b\u6212\uff0c\u7d42\u5e74\u4e0d\u8f8d: \u5341\u4e8c\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u56db\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u5171\u56db\u5341\u516b\u65e5\u3002
\n3. \u9ad8\u968e\u5e03\u85a9[ukkattha uposatha]\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u500b\u9670\u66c6\u5e03\u85a9\u65e5\u53ca\u5e03\u85a9\u65e5\u7684\u524d\u5f8c\u65e5\u6301\u5b88\u516b\u6212\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u6708\u4efd\u3001\u5b63\u7bc0: \u5341\u4e8c\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u5341\u4e8c\u65e5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u5e74\u5171144\u65e5\u3002\u4fe1\u5ff5\u5805\u5b9a\u8005\u53ef\u6301\u6b64\u6212\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u4f60\u82e5\u9858\u610f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7784\u51c6\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u6642\u9593\u3001\u4efb\u4f55\u5b63\u7bc0\u6301\u5b88\u516b\u6212\uff0c\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u6212\u5fb7\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u5e38\u898f\u689d\u4f8b\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u5982\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u5c3c\u8846\uff0c\u6240\u5b88\u6301\u7684\u4fbf\u662f\u9019\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u516b\u689d\u6212\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n

* * *<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7232\u4e86\u6ec5\u9664\u9019\u4e9b\u96dc\u67d3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u4f48\u65bd\u8ca1\u7269\uff0c\u6301\u5b88\u4e94\u6212\u3001\u516b\u6212\u3001\u5341\u696d\u9053\uff0c\u79aa\u5b9a\u4fee\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ee4\u5fc3\u5805\u56fa\u3001\u4e0d\u52d5\u3001\u5bc2\u6b62\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u96dc\u67d3\u4e00\u65e6\u6ec5\u7d55\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u5f9e\u672a\u5bcc\u6709\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c07\u5bcc\u6709\u8d77\u4f86; \u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u5f9e\u672a\u9054\u5230\u904e\u5929\u754c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c07\u5e38\u4f4f\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4f5b\u9640\u5ba3\u8aaa\u4e94\u6212\u679c\u5831\u4e4b\u5048:<\/p>\n

silena sugatim yanti
\nsilena bhoga-sampada
\nsilena nibbutim yanti
\ntasma silam visodhaye
\n\u6191\u6212\u5fb7\u91cd\u751f\u5929\u754c\uff0c
\n\u6191\u6212\u5fb7\u7372\u5f97\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff0c
\n\u6191\u6212\u5fb7\u8b49\u5f97\u6d85\u69c3\u2014\u2014\u5b89\u7a69\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u96e2\u4e00\u5207\u82e6\uff0c
\n\u6545\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u61c9\u6de8\u5316\u6212\u5fb7\u3002<\/p>\n

* * *<\/p>\n

\u6212\u53ef\u4ee5\u5169\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u78ba\u7acb\u3002(1)\u6301\u6212\u96e2[samadana-virati]\uff0c\u5373\u767c\u8a93\u53d7\u6212\uff0c\u5982\u6211\u5011\u96a8\u6bd4\u4e18\u6216\u6c99\u5f4c\u91cd\u8907\u6212\u5f8b(\u6b64\u8655\u9084\u5fc5\u9808\u4e86\u89e3\u4e94\u6212\u6216\u516b\u6212\u6240\u6212\u4e4b\u4e0d\u826f\u60e1\u884c\u7a76\u7adf\u7232\u4f55); \u6216\u8005(2)\u81ea\u7136\u96e2[sampatta-virati]\uff0c\u5373\u81ea\u884c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6212\u67d0\u9805\u4e0d\u826f\u60e1\u884c\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f60\u82e5\u60f3\u6de8\u5316\u54c1\u683c\uff0c\u53ef\u81ea\u884c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6212\u9664\u60e1\u7fd2\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u7acb\u6212\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u4ee5\u826f\u77e5\u7d30\u5fc3\u5b88\u8b77\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u677e\u5f1b\uff0c\u9019\u7a31\u7232\u6b63\u65b7\u96e2[samuccheda-virati]: \u7d55\u5c0d\u65b7\u96e2\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u812b\u96e2\u9020\u60e1\u7684\u50be\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7dad\u6301\u6212\u5fb7\u7684\u6e05\u6de8\uff0c\u6709\u8cf4\u65bc\u5169\u985e\u56e0\u7d20: \u6bc5\u529b\u8207\u56db\u68b5\u4f4f(\u6148\u3001\u60b2\u3001\u559c\u3001\u820d)\u3002\u8209\u4e00\u500b\u6191\u6bc5\u529b\u6301\u6212\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50: \u5047\u5b9a\u4f60\u7fd2\u6163\u65bc\u5bb0\u6bba\u52d5\u7269\u3002\u4f60\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6301\u6212\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u505c\u6bba\u4e00\u5169\u65e5\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u6bc5\u529b\u4e0d\u5f37\uff0c\u4e00\u904e\u81ea\u9650\u6642\u65e5\uff0c\u53c8\u91cd\u8fd4\u820a\u7fd2\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6191\u6bc5\u529b\u6301\u6212\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u8457\u884c\u4f7f\u81ea\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u72af\u904e\u53bb\u6163\u72af\u7684\u60e1\u7fd2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u554f: \u5982\u6b64\u6301\u6212\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u9ebd?
\n\u7b54: \u5c31\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\u800c\u8a00\u662f\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u3002\u5076\u723e\u898b\u5230\u5149\u660e\uff0c\u5f37\u904e\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u898b\u3002
\n\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u85c9\u56db\u68b5\u4f4f\u6301\u6212\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5167\u5fc3\u9858\u8846\u751f\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u540c\u60c5\u8846\u751f\u7686\u4e0d\u6b32\u53d7\u82e6\u3001\u9858\u5f97\u5b89\u752f\u3001\u4e0d\u53d7\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u5373\u5347\u8d77\u60b2\u610d\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u7834\u6212\u3002\u4ee5\u6148\u60b2\u5fc3\u6301\u6212\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u679c\u5831\u3002
\n\u6212\u884c\u5713\u6eff\u8005\uff0c\u51e1\u6709\u6240\u6c42\u7686\u5f97\u6210\u5c31: \u91cd\u751f\u4eba\u754c\u3001\u91cd\u751f\u5929\u754c\u3001\u6d85\u78d0\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c42\u5f97\u7f8e\u8c8c\u5999\u8072\u3001\u82b3\u9999\u7f8e\u5473\u3001\u7cbe\u81f4\u611f\u89ba\u3001\u559c\u6a02\u60c5\u7dd2\u3002\u6709\u6212\u5fb7\u5373\u662f\u6709\u8ca1\u5bcc: \u4e94\u6212\u597d\u6bd4\u4e94\u5341\u91d1\u9320\uff0c\u516b\u6212\u597d\u6bd4\u516b\u5341\u91d1\u9320\uff0c\u5341\u696d\u9053\u597d\u6bd4\u4e00\u767e\u91d1\u9320\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6212\u5fb7\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8a08\u91cf\u3002\u6212\u5fb7\u8207\u4f48\u65bd\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u5171\u540c\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u91cd\u751f\u4eba\u754c\u3001\u5929\u754c\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4f48\u65bd\u3001\u6301\u6212\u3001\u79aa\u5b9a\u4fee\u5fc3\u53c8\u662f\u6d85\u78d0\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u61c9\u7576\u627e\u6642\u9593\u52aa\u529b\u9020\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f15\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u8da8\u5411\u771f\u6b63\u798f\u5229\u4e4b\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e03\u85a9\u65e5
\n\u53d7\u6212\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u79ae\u656c\u4e09\u5bf6\u2014\u2014\u4f5b\u3001\u6cd5(\u4ed6\u6240\u50b3\u6388\u7684\u771f\u7406)\u3001\u50e7(\u5df2\u8b49\u9053\u4e4b\u5f1f\u5b50):<\/p>\n

Araham samma-sambuddho bhagava
\nBuddham bhagavantam abhivademi
\nSvakkhato bhagavata dhammo
\nDhammam namassami
\nSupatipanno bhagavato savaka-sangho
\nSangham namami
\n\u8584\u4f3d\u68b5\u662f\u963f\u7f85\u6f22\u3001\u6b63\u81ea\u89ba\u8005:
\n\u6211\u9802\u79ae\u4e16\u5c0a\u3001\u89ba\u609f\u8005\u3002(\u4e00\u62dc)
\n\u6cd5\u7531\u8584\u4f3d\u68b5\u5584\u8aaa:
\n\u6211\u5d07\u656c\u6cd5\u3002(\u4e00\u62dc)
\n\u8584\u4f3d\u68b5\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u884c\u9053\u6b63\u5584:
\n\u6211\u79ae\u656c\u50e7\u4f3d\u3002(\u4e00\u62dc)<\/p>\n

\u73fe\u5728\u5168\u9ad4\u6301\u8aa6\u5e38\u898f\u65e9\u8ab2\u3002\u4f60\u82e5\u4e0d\u6703\uff0c\u5247\u4fdd\u6301\u5b89\u975c\u3002\u5168\u9ad4\u8aa6\u5b8c\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c07\u4e00\u9f4a\u5ff5\u8acb\u6c42\u6388\u6212\u6587\u3002\u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u4f60\u82e5\u4e0d\u6703\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fdd\u6301\u5b89\u975c\u3002\u4e94\u6212\u6c42\u6388\u65b9\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b:<\/p>\n

Mayam bhante ti-saranena saha pa\u00f1ca silani yacama
\n\u5c0a\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8acb\u6c42\u6b78\u4f9d\u4e09\u5bf6\u4e26\u6388\u4e94\u6212\u3002
\nDutiyampi mayam bhante ti-saranena saha pa\u00f1ca silani yacama
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8acb\u6c42\u6b78\u4f9d\u4e09\u5bf6\u4e26\u6388\u4e94\u6212\u3002
\nTatiyampi mayam bhante ti-saranena saha pa\u00f1ca silani yacama
\n\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8acb\u6c42\u6b78\u4f9d\u4e09\u5bf6\u4e26\u6388\u4e94\u6212\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e03\u85a9\u516b\u6212\u7684\u6c42\u6388\u65b9\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mayam bhante ti-saranena saha atthanga-samannagatam uposatham yacama
\n\u5c0a\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8acb\u6c42\u6b78\u4f9d\u4e09\u5bf6\u4e26\u6388\u5e03\u85a9\u516b\u6212\u3002
\nDutiyampi mayam bhante ti-saranena saha atthanga-samannagatam uposatham yacama
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21 \uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8acb\u6c42\u6b78\u4f9d\u4e09\u5bf6\u4e26\u6388\u5e03\u85a9\u516b\u6212\u3002
\nTatiyampi mayam bhante ti-saranena saha atthanga-samannagatam uposatham yacama
\n\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8acb\u6c42\u6b78\u4f9d\u4e09\u5bf6\u4e26\u6388\u5e03\u85a9\u516b\u6212\u3002
\n\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u91cd\u8907\u79ae\u656c\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u53e5\u5b50:
\nNamo tassa bhagavato arahato samma-sambuddhassa
\n\u79ae\u656c\u8584\u4f3d\u68b5\u3001\u963f\u7f85\u6f22\u3001\u6b63\u81ea\u89ba\u8005\u3002(\u4e09\u904d)
\n\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6301\u8aa6\u4e09\u5bf6\u6b78\u4f9d\u6587:
\nBuddham saranam gacchami
\nDhammam saranam gacchami
\nSangham saranam gacchami
\n\u6211\u6b78\u4f9d\u4f5b\u3002
\n\u6211\u6b78\u4f9d\u6cd5\u3002
\n\u6211\u6b78\u4f9d\u50e7\u3002
\nDutiyampi buddham saranam gacchami
\nDutiyampi dhammam saranam gacchami
\nDutiyampi sangham saranam gacchami
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u904d\uff0c\u6211\u6b78\u4f9d\u4f5b\u3002
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u904d\uff0c\u6211\u6b78\u4f9d\u6cd5\u3002
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u904d\uff0c\u6211\u6b78\u4f9d\u50e7\u3002
\nTatiyampi buddham saranam gacchami
\nTatiyampi dhammam saranam gacchami
\nTatiyampi sangham saranam gacchami
\n\u7b2c\u4e09\u904d\uff0c\u6211\u6b78\u4f9d\u4f5b\u3002
\n\u7b2c\u4e09\u904d\uff0c\u6211\u6b78\u4f9d\u6cd5\u3002
\n\u7b2c\u4e09\u904d\uff0c\u6211\u6b78\u4f9d\u50e7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b8c\u7562\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u5100\u5f0f\u7684\u6bd4\u4e18\u8aaa: Ti-sarana-gamanam nitthitam. \u4e09\u6b78\u4f9d\u5100\u5f0f\u5b8c\u7562\u3002
\n\u4f60\u7b54: Ama bhante. \u662f\uff0c\u5c0a\u8005\u3002
\n\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u8ddf\u8457\u4ed6\u91cd\u8907\u4e94\u6212:<\/p>\n

1. Panatipata veramani sikkhapadam samadiyami. \u6211\u63a5\u53d7\u8a13\u8aa1\uff0c\u6212\u7834\u58de\u751f\u547d\u3002
\n2. Adinnadana veramani sikkhapadam samadiyami. \u6211\u63a5\u53d7\u8a13\u8aa1\uff0c\u6212\u5077\u76dc\u3002
\n3. Kamesu micchacara veramani sikkhapadam samadiyami. \u6211\u63a5\u53d7\u8a13\u8aa1\uff0c\u6212\u4e0d\u7576\u6027\u4e8b\u3002
\n(\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53d7\u6301\u516b\u6212\uff0c\u5247\u4ee5\u6b64\u53e5\u4ee3\u4e4b: Abrahma-cariya veramani sikkhapadam samadiyami. \u6211\u63a5\u53d7\u8a13\u8aa1\uff0c\u6212\u4e00\u5207\u6027\u4e8b\u3002)
\n4. Musavada veramani sikkhapadam samadiyami. \u6211\u63a5\u53d7\u8a13\u8aa1\uff0c\u6212\u5984\u8a9e\u3002
\n5. Sura-meraya-majja-pamadatthana veramani sikkhapadam samadiyami. \u6211\u63a5\u53d7\u8a13\u8aa1\uff0c\u6212\u9189\u54c1\u3002
\n(\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53d7\u6301\u4e94\u6212\uff0c\u5247\u5728\u6b64\u505c\u4e0b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53d7\u6301\u516b\u6212\uff0c\u5247\u7e7c\u7e8c)
\n6. Vikala-bhojana veramani sikkhapadam samadiyami. \u6211\u63a5\u53d7\u8a13\u8aa1\uff0c\u6212\u5348\u5f8c\u81f3\u6e05\u6668\u4e4b\u9593\u9032\u98df\u3002
\n7. Nacca-gita-vadita-visuka-dassana mala-gandha-vilepana-dharana-mandana-vibhusanatthana veramani sikkhapadam samadiyami. \u6211\u63a5\u53d7\u8a13\u8aa1\uff0c\u6212\u89c0\u807d\u6b4c\u821e\u3001\u5668\u6a02\u7b49\u6f14\u85dd\uff0c\u6212\u4ee5\u82b1\u74b0\u3001\u9999\u6599\u3001\u5316\u88dd\u54c1\u3001\u73e0\u5bf6\u88dd\u98fe\u8eab\u9ad4\u3002
\n8. Uccasayana-mahasayana veramani sikkhapadam samadiyami. \u6211\u63a5\u53d7\u8a13\u8aa1\uff0c\u6212\u9ad8\u800c\u5962\u4f88\u7684\u5e8a\u8207\u5ea7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u82e5\u6301\u5e03\u85a9\u6212\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e18\u5c07\u5ba3\u8aaa\u5e03\u85a9\u671f\u7684\u9577\u77ed\u3002\u8ddf\u8457\u4ed6\u91cd\u8907:<\/p>\n

Imam atthanga-samannagatam.
\nBuddha-pa\u00f1\u00f1attam uposatham.
\nIma\u00f1ca rattim ima\u00f1ca divasam.
\nSammadeva abhirakkhitum samadiyami.
\n\u6211\u4eca\u65e5\u4eca\u591c\u5713\u6eff\u3001\u6e05\u6de8\u5730\u6301\u5b88\u4f5b\u9640\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u5e03\u85a9\u516b\u6212\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u4e18\u5c07\u63d0\u9192\u4eba\u5011\u5be9\u614e\u6301\u6212\uff0c\u4e26\u5ba3\u8aaa\u6301\u6212\u7684\u679c\u5831:<\/p>\n

Imani attha sikkhapadani accekam rattin-divam uposathasila-vasena sadhukam rakkhitabbani.
\n\u6b64\u516b\u6212\u7576\u5728\u5e03\u85a9\u671f\u9593\u65e5\u591c\u5584\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f60\u8aaa: Ama bhante. \u662f\uff0c\u5c0a\u8005\u3002
\n\u6bd4\u4e18\u63a5\u8457\u8aaa:<\/p>\n

Silena sugatim yanti silena bhoga-sampada silena nibbutim yanti tasma silam visodhaye.
\n\u6191\u6212\u5fb7\u91cd\u751f\u5929\u754c\uff0c\u6191\u6212\u5fb7\u7372\u5f97\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff0c\u6191\u6212\u5fb7\u8b49\u5f97\u6d85\u69c3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u61c9\u6de8\u5316\u6212\u5fb7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6388\u6212\u5100\u5f0f\u81f3\u6b64\u5b8c\u7562\u3002<\/p>\n

* * *<\/p>\n

\u6212\u5f8b\u8b6f\u6587\u5982\u4e0b:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u6211\u63a5\u53d7\u8a13\u8aa1\uff0c\u6212\u7834\u58de\u751f\u547d\u3002
\n2. \u6212\u5077\u76dc\u3002
\n3. \u6212\u4e0d\u7576\u6027\u4e8b(\u6b64\u7232\u53d7\u4e94\u6212\u8005\u6301\u5b88\u3002Abrahma-cariya…… \u7232\u53d7\u516b\u6212\u8005\u6301\u5b88: \u6307\u6212\u4e00\u5207\u6027\u4e8b\u3002)
\n4. \u6212\u5984\u8a9e\u3002
\n5. \u6212\u9189\u54c1\u3002
\n6. \u6212\u5348\u5f8c\u81f3\u6e05\u6668\u4e4b\u9593\u9032\u98df\u3002
\n7. \u6212\u89c0\u807d\u6f14\u85dd(\u5982\u6b4c\u821e\u3001\u5668\u6a02\u7b49)\uff0c\u6212\u4ee5\u82b1\u74b0\u3001\u9999\u6599\u3001\u5316\u599d\u54c1\u3001\u73e0\u5bf6\u88dd\u98fe\u8eab\u9ad4\u3002
\n8. \u6212\u9ad8\u800c\u5962\u4f88\u7684\u5e8a\u8207\u5ea7\u3002(\u5962\u4f88\u610f\u7232\u6709\u539a\u588a \u3001\u5e8a\u588a\u3002\u9ad8\u5e8a\u610f\u7232\u9ad8\u65bc\u5341\u5bf8\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u6276\u624b\u6905\u8207\u6276\u624b\u6c99\u767c\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u9ad8\u65bc\u5341\u5bf8\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u53d7\u672c\u6212\u7d04\u675f\u3002)<\/p>\n

* * *<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8ad6\u4e94\u6212\u3001\u516b\u6212\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5169\u500b[\u69cb\u6210]\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u7834\u6212\u9808\u5f97\u6709(1)\u8eab\u8207\u5fc3\u5171\u540c\u9055\u8d8a; \u6216\u8005(2)\u8a9e\u8207\u5fc3\u5171\u540c\u9055\u8d8a\u3002\u5047\u82e5\u67d0\u500b\u7121\u610f\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u884c\u7232\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u6212\u5f8b\uff0c\u5247\u6212\u5fb7\u4f9d\u820a\u5b8c\u6574\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f60\u780d\u6a39\u6216\u91c7\u82b1\u4f9b\u65bc\u4f5b\u53f0\uff0c\u6070\u5de7\u6709\u751f\u6d3b\u65bc\u6a39\u679d\u6216\u82b1\u8396\u4e0a\u7684\u6606\u87f2\u56e0\u6b64\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u4f60\u4e8b\u5148\u4e0d\u77e5\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u90a3\u88cf\u3002\u6b64\u7a2e\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u6212\u5fb7\u4f9d\u7136\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u4f60\u5167\u5fc3\u7121\u610f\u9858\u5b83\u5011\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u8a9e\u884c\uff0c\u5047\u82e5\u4f60\u8aaa\u8a71\u5306\u5fd9\uff0c\u51fa\u65bc\u758f\u6f0f\u6216\u7121\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fad\u4e0d\u9054\u610f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4f60\u672c\u60f3\u8b1b\u5169\u5b57\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u8b1b\u4e86\u56db\u5b57; \u672c\u6b32\u8b1b\u771f\u8a71\uff0c\u4f46\u8aaa\u932f\u4e86\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u5b83\u50c5\u662f\u8a9e\u8a00\u52d5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5167\u5fc3\u7121\u610f\u8aa4\u5c0e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f60\u7684\u6212\u5fb7\u4f9d\u7136\u5b8c\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7834\u58de\u5341\u696d\u9053\uff0c\u53ef\u96a8\u8457\u4e09\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u800c\u751f\u6548: \u8eab\u8207\u5fc3\u5171\u540c\u9055\u8d8a; \u8a9e\u8207\u5fc3\u5171\u540c\u9055\u8d8a; \u6216\u8005\u50c5\u4ee5\u5fc3\u9055\u8d8a\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u610f \u3001\u8a9e\u3001\u884c\u4e2d\u4efb\u4e00\u7684\u9055\u8d8a\uff0c\u9808\u5f97\u6709\u52d5\u6a5f\uff0c\u624d\u7b97\u662f\u7834\u58de\u4e86\u6212\u5fb7\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u52d5\u6a5f\u2014\u2014\u5373\u6212\u96e2\u7684\u610f\u5fd7[cetana-virati,\u6212\u96e2\u5fc3]\u2014\u2014\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u6212\u5fb7\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u3002\u53ef\u67e5\u770b\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u689d\u6212\u5f8b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5fc5\u5305\u542b\u6b64\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u52d5\u6a5f\u7232\u6212\u5fb7\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3; \u52d5\u6a5f\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u6212\u5fb7\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u5074\u9762\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u8868\u9054\u8207\u61c9\u7528\u3002
\n\u582a\u7a31\u6212\u5fb7\u4e4b\u52d5\u6a5f\u8005\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u9075\u5b88\u4e94\u6212\u6216\u516b\u6212\u7684\u6212\u96e2\u610f\u5fd7\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u8af8\u6212\u884c\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u8a72\u52d5\u6a5f\u7684\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u800c\u8a73\u8ff0\u8af8\u6212\u6240\u7981\u884c\u7232\u7684\u7d30\u5247\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u8a72\u52d5\u6a5f\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7bc4\u570d\u3002\u6212\u5fb7\u7232\u6b63\u5e38\u614b\u3002\u8a00\u8a9e\u8207\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u614b\u8207\u6b63\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u8868\u9054\u7232\u4e94\u6212\u8207\u5e03\u85a9\u516b\u6212\u3002\u610f\u3001\u8a9e\u3001\u884c\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u614b\u8207\u6b63\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5247\u8868\u9054\u7232\u5341\u696d\u9053\u3002
\n\u52d5\u6a5f\u7232\u6212\u5fb7\u4e4b\u6839\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u5f15\u7d93\u6587\u4e2d\u4f5b\u9640\u4e4b\u8a9e\u7232\u8b49:<\/p>\n

cetanaham bhikkhave kammam vadami
\n\u6bd4\u4e18\u5011\uff0c\u6211\u8aaa\uff0c\u52d5\u6a5f\u5373\u7232\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n

* * *<\/p>\n

\u4f5b\u6559\u5f92\u4e00\u822c\u6240\u4fee\u7684\u6212\u5fb7\uff0c\u7e3d\u7d50\u8d77\u4f86\u6b78\u7232\u4e09\u985e: \u5c0f\u6212[hina-sila]; \u7267\u5b88\u6212[gocara-sila]; \u975e\u7267\u5b88\u6212[anagocara-sila]\u3002<\/p>\n

1. \u5c0f\u6212\uff0c\u6307\u53ea\u670d\u5f9e\u6212\u5f8b\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6212\u8981\u4f60\u6212\u6bba\uff0c\u4f60\u6c42\u798f\u5fb7\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u770b\u8b77\u5176\u5b83\u6709\u60c5\u7684\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u5b83\u5011\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6212\u8981\u4f60\u4e0d\u5077\u76dc\uff0c\u4f60\u56e0\u6b64\u7167\u6599\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u8ca1\u7523\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u5b83\u5011\u5931\u8e64\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u85c9\u6b64\u5f97\u4e9b\u798f\u5fb7\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u6212\u4e0d\u8a31\u884c\u4e0d\u7576\u6027\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f60\u56db\u8655\u770b\u8b77\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u914d\u5076\u8207\u5152\u5973\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u6212\u4e0d\u8a31\u5984\u8a9e\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4f60\u56db\u8655\u7167\u9867\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u8033\u805e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u704c\u8f38\u8b0a\u8a00\u3002\u7b2c\u4e94\u6212\u4e0d\u8a31\u98f2\u9152\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f60\u7232\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u9152\u74f6\u8457\u60f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9152\u559d\u5149\u3002\u5c0d\u5176\u5b83\u6212\u5f8b\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u5730\u4fee\u6212\u5fb7\uff0c\u7b49\u65bc\u7232\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u8ca8\u7269\u5145\u7576\u770b\u5b88\u3002\u4f60\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7f6e\u65bc\u5974\u4ec6\u6216\u96c7\u50ad\u725b\u500c\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5b88\u4e94\u6212\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u516b\u6212\uff0c\u9019\u90fd\u5c6c\u65bc\u5c64\u6b21\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u6212\u5fb7\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\u6212\u7981\u53d6[silabbatupadana]\uff0c\u57f7\u53d6\u65bc\u5916\u5728\u7684\u5584\u5fb7\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u7267\u5b88\u6212\uff0c\u6307\u78ba\u4fdd\u5fc3\u53ea\u4f4f\u65bc\u826f\u5584\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982\u601d\u8003\u5982\u4f55\u884c\u52d5\u624d\u662f\u660e\u667a\u3001\u6709\u798f\u5fb7\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u4f60\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6d89\u53ca\u904e\u53bb\u9084\u662f\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u8272\u3001\u8072\u3001\u9999\u3001\u5473\u3001\u89f8\u3001\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f60\u5c0f\u5fc3\u4fdd\u6301\u52d5\u6a5f\u660e\u667a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8b93\u5b83\u5011\u58ae\u843d\u65bc\u8150\u6557\u6216\u4e0d\u667a\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u975e\u7267\u5b88\u6212\uff0c\u6307\u4f7f\u5fc3\u4f4f\u65bc\u7576\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8b93\u5b83\u6f2b\u904a\u65bc\u96dc\u5ff5\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u4f60\u6709\u5ff5\u4f4f\u8207\u8b66\u89ba\uff0c\u9023\u7e8c\u5b88\u8b77\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u5b8c\u5168\u5b89\u4f4f\u7576\u4e0b\u3002\u9019\u624d\u662f\u6212\u5fb7\u2014\u2014\u9054\u5230\u6b63\u5e38\u72c0\u614b\u6642\u7684\u6212\u5fb7\u2014\u2014\u9019\u7a2e\u6212\u5fb7\u6709\u5929\u754c\u8207\u6d85\u78d0\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002
\n\u5c0f\u5fc3\u8b39\u614e\u4e0d\u7834\u689d\u6587\u7684\u6212\u5fb7\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5c0d\u6cbb\u7c97\u76f8\u7684\u8caa\u3002\u4f86\u81ea\u7267\u5b88\u5fc3\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u4e0d\u8b93\u5b83\u9032\u5165\u4e0d\u826f\u52d5\u6a5f\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6212\u5fb7\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u6ec5\u9664\u55d4\u6012\u8207\u53ad\u60e1\u3002\u9032\u5165\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u6212\u5fb7\u2014\u2014\u5373\u6b63\u614b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u6212\u5fb7\u2014\u2014\u80fd\u5920\u6ec5\u9664\u7661\u8ff7\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u6212\u5fb7\u80fd\u5920\u6ec5\u9664\u7c97\u76f8\u7684\u96dc\u67d3\uff0c\u5373\u67d0\u4e9b\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u8caa\u3001\u55d4\u3001\u7661\u3002<\/p>\n

* * *<\/p>\n

\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8aaa\u5e03\u85a9\u65e5: \u4f60\u73fe\u5728\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u807d\u4e00\u6bb5\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u8acb\u6c42\u8aaa\u6cd5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b:<\/p>\n

Brahma ca lokadhipati sahampati
\nkata\u00f1jali andhivaram ayacatha
\nsantidha sattapparajakkha-jatika
\ndesetu dhammam anukampimam pajam
\n\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u4e3b\u3001\u68b5\u5929\u6c99\u5df7\u5a46\u63d0\uff0c
\n\u5408\u638c\u65bc\u5fc3\u524d\uff0c(\u8d70\u8fd1\u4e16\u5c0a)\u8acb\u6c42\u795d\u798f:
\n\u201c\u6709\u8846\u751f\u773c\u88cf\u50c5\u5b58\u4e9b\u8a31\u5875\u57a2\uff0c
\n\u8acb\u4f5b\u6148\u60b2\uff0c\u7232\u4ed6\u5011\u50b3\u6cd5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u6574\u8085\u4f60\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4f4f\u65bc\u5438\u6536\u6cd5\u7684\u6ecb\u990a\u3002\u8aaa\u6cd5\u5b8c\u7562\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5982\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5ba3\u544a\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u7232\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u5c45\u5bb6\u5f1f\u5b50:<\/p>\n

Aham buddha\u00f1ca dhamma\u00f1ca sangha\u00f1ca saranam gato
\n\u6211\u5df2\u6b78\u4f9d\u4f5b\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u50e7\uff0c
\nUpasakattam desesim bhikkhu-sanghassa samukkha
\n#25105;\u5df2\u5728\u6bd4\u4e18\u50e7\u4f3d\u9762\u524d\u5ba3\u544a\u6211\u7684\u6b78\u4f9d\u3002
\nEtam me saranam khemam
\nEtam saranam-uttamam
\n\u9019\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5b89\u7a69\u6b78\u4f9d\uff0c
\n\u9019\u662f\u6211\u7684\u81f3\u4e0a\u6b78\u4f9d\u3002
\nEtam saranam-agamma
\nSabba-dukkha pamuccaye
\n\u9019\u662f\u80fd\u5f9e\u4e00\u5207\u82e6\u75db\u4e2d\u89e3\u812b\u7684\u6b78\u4f9d\u3002
\nYatha-balam careyyaham
\nSamma-sambuddha-sasanam
\n\u6211\u5c07\u76e1\u5584\u9075\u5f9e\u6b63\u81ea\u89ba\u8005\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c
\nDukkha-nissaranasseva
\nBhagi assam anagate
\n\u5c07\u4f86\u5f97\u4ee5\u5f9e\u6182\u82e6\u4e2d\u89e3\u812b\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u5973\u8846\u61c9\u4ee5 gata \u66ff\u4ee3 gato\uff0c\u4ee5 upasikattam \u66ff\u4ee3 upasakattam\uff0c\u4ee5 bhaginissam \u66ff\u4ee3 bhagi assam\u3002)<\/p>\n

\u5df4\u5229\u6587\u7684\u5c45\u58eb\u4e00\u8a5e upasaka [\u512a\u5a46\u585e\/\u8fd1\u4e8b\u7537\uff0c\u5973\u5c45\u58ebupasika\uff0c\u512a\u5a46\u5937\/\u8fd1\u4e8b\u5973]\uff0c\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u7fa9\u7232: \u9760\u8fd1\u8005\u3002\u5c45\u58eb\u6709\u5341\u7a2e\u7d20\u8cea: \u4e94\u7a2e\u7576\u6b62\u6301[\u7981\u6b62]\uff0c\u4e94\u7a2e\u7576\u4f5c\u6301[\u5177\u5099]\u3002\u4e94\u7a2e\u6b62\u6301\u7232:<\/p>\n

(1)\u8ca9\u552e\u6b66\u5668
\n(2)\u8ca9\u552e\u4eba\u53e3
\n(3)\u8ca9\u552e\u52d5\u7269\u7d66\u4e88\u5bb0\u6bba\uff0c\u8ca9\u552e\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u6bba\u52d5\u7269\u4e4b\u8089
\n(4)\u8ca9\u552e\u9189\u54c1
\n(5)\u8ca9\u552e\u6bd2\u85e5<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u7a2e\u4f5c\u6301\u7d20\u990a\u7232:<\/p>\n

(1)\u5177\u4fe1
\n(2)\u6301\u6212
\n(3)\u5805\u4fe1\u696d\u529b\u539f\u5247\u2014\u2014\u5584\u6709\u5584\u5831\uff0c\u60e1\u6709\u60e1\u5831
\n(4)\u4e0d\u6b32\u5728\u4f5b\u9640\u6559\u5c0e\u4e4b\u5916\u5c0b\u6c42\u798f\u5fb7
\n(5)\u552f\u4ee5\u4f5b\u9640\u6559\u5c0e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u884c\u798f\u5fb7<\/p>\n

\u64c1\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u683c\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4ee5\u4f48\u65bd\u3001\u6301\u6212\u8207\u79aa\u5b9a\u7232\u4fee\u6301\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u5c45\u5bb6\u5f1f\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

* * *<\/p>\n

\u5e03\u85a9\u5100\u5f0f\u5b8c\u7562\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f60\u61c9\u7576\u5229\u7528\u9019\u500b\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u57f9\u80b2\u5fc3\u7684\u5e73\u975c\u8207\u5b89\u6b62\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u4e00\u5929\u6d6a\u8cbb\u6389\u3002\u628a\u201c\u4f5b\u9640\u201d\u4f5c\u7232\u4f60\u7684\u79aa\u4fee\u7df4\u7fd2\u3002\u5c08\u5fc3\u9ed8\u5ff5\u201c\u4f5b\u9640\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4fee\u5b9a\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u660e\u8fa8\u4e4b\u610f\u662f\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e00\u5207\u9020\u4f5c\u7de3\u8d77\u4e4b\u4e8b\u6709\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u9818\u609f\u3002\u660e\u8fa8\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u5728\u65bc\u68c4\u7d55\u4e00\u5207\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u96dc\u67d3\u3002\u6212\u5fb7\u3001\u5b9a\u529b\u3001\u660e\u8fa8: \u9019\u4e9b\u7d20\u8cea\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u4f5b\u9640\u6559\u5c0e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u61c9\u7576\u76e1\u5df1\u6240\u80fd\u9577\u990a\u5b83\u5011\u3002
\n\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6212\u5fb7\u3001\u5b9a\u529b\u63d0\u51fa\u82e5\u5e79\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u4e9b\u4e3b\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6212\u5fb7\u554f\u7b54<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.\u4ec0\u9ebd\u662f\u6301\u6212\u7684\u5229\u76ca? \u4ec0\u9ebd\u662f\u4e0d\u6301\u6212\u7684\u904e\u60a3?
\n2.\u4ec0\u9ebd\u662f\u6212\u5fb7?
\n3.\u6212\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u7a2e?
\n4.\u4ec0\u9ebd\u662f\u6212\u5fb7\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3?
\n5.\u7dad\u6301\u6212\u5fb7\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u9ebd?<\/p>\n

1.\u7b54\u7b2c\u4e00\u554f: \u6301\u6212\u8005\u6b64\u751f\u53ef\u8b58\u5f97\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5982\u4e0b: \u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u53d7\u4e16\u4eba\u731c\u7591\u3001\u9119\u8996; \u4ed6\u5011\u9032\u5165\u8056\u4eba\u8207\u5e38\u4eba\u7684\u96c6\u6703\u6642\u6709\u81ea\u4fe1\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6b7b\u5f8c\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u5f97\u4eba\u754c\u7684\u91cd\u751f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u5fb7\u8005\u4e0d\u9858\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6212\u5fb7\u53d7\u73b7\u6c59\u3002
\n\u53e6\u4e00\u89e3\u7b54\u662f: \u6301\u6212\u8005\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u53d7\u4eba\u611b\u6234\u3002\u4f55\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64? \u56e0\u7232\u4e16\u4e0a\u7121\u4eba\u9858\u53d7\u6b3a\u58d3\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u4e00\u4e01\u9ede\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9858\u3002\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8aaa\u5584\u58eb\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u76dc\u8cca\u4e5f\u8cac\u602a\u7121\u539f\u5247\u8005\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4ed6\u5011\u5718\u5925\u6436\u52ab: \u76dc\u5718\u6210\u54e1\u5011\u5fc5\u7136\u56e0\u884c\u4e8b\u4e4b\u82e6\u800c\u76f8\u4e92\u627e\u932f\u3002\u4f46\u51fa\u65bc\u7121\u660e\u3001\u611a\u8822\u3001\u7f3a\u5224\u65b7\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u53bb\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u89e3\u7b54\u662f: \u6301\u6212\u8005 \u6240\u884c\u4e4b\u4e8b\u6709\u76ca\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u8207\u4e0b\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u5ffd\u8996\u4e86\u6212\u5fb7\u7684\u9019\u500b\u5074\u9762\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8996\u932f\u8aa4\u7232\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u4ee5\u7232\u6301\u6212\u59a8\u7919\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u6301\u6212\u8005\u8001\u5957\u3001\u843d\u5f8c\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8a8d\u7232\u6301\u6212\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8b00\u751f\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u89c0\u9ede\u4e26\u7121\u5be6\u969b\u6839\u64da\u3002\u6212\u5f8b\u7a76\u7adf\u5982\u4f55\u59a8\u7919\u9032\u6b65? \u4ed4\u7d30\u8003\u616e\u9019\u4e00\u9ede: \u4e16\u754c\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u662f\uff0c\u7121\u4e00\u4eba\u9858\u610f\u53d7\u82e6; \u5373\u4fbf\u755c\u751f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6b32\u898b\u75db\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6212\u5fb7\u4e4b\u672c\u610f\uff0c\u975e\u662f\u7834\u58de\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4fdd\u8b77\u5b83\u3001\u52a9\u5b83\u9032\u6b65\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u5236\u5b9a\u6212\u5f8b\uff0c\u975e\u50c5\u50c5\u4f9d\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u898b\u89e3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9806\u61c9\u4e86\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8207\u898b\u89e3\u3002\u4f55\u4ee5\u77e5\u6b64? \u6211\u5011\u7121\u9808\u554f\u4f5b\u9640\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u8003\u616e:<\/p>\n

\u4f8b(1): \u8209\u4e00\u7c21\u55ae\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6bba\u751f\u3002\u6f01\u4eba\u4ee5\u6bba\u751f\u8b00\u751f\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u56e0\u6b64\u8cfa\u4e86\u5927\u9322\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4ecd\u62b1\u6028\u81ea\u5df1\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u8f9b\u82e6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u6642\u843d\u6d77\u6eba\u6b7b\u3002\u65e2\u7136\u62b1\u6028\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u597d\u6b64\u696d\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u9b5a\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61[\u88ab\u6355]\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5c0f\u868a\u5c0f\u87f2\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9858\u88ab\u8650\u5f85[\u4f5c\u990c]\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7232\u4ec0\u9ebd\u8650\u5f85\u5b83\u5011? \u56e0\u7232\u6211\u5011\u672a\u66fe\u89aa\u8fd1\u667a\u8005\u3002\u6211\u5011\u773c\u898b\u50b7\u5bb3\u8207\u82e6\u75db\uff0c\u4f46\u51fa\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6697\u6627\u3001\u611a\u7661\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u53bb\u505a\u3002\u6b64\u4f8b\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u78ba\u7acb\u6212\u5f8b\u4e43\u662f\u9806\u61c9\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u5171\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b(2): \u5077\u76dc\uff0c\u4e16\u4e0a\u6709\u4eba\u559c\u597d\u6b64\u4e8b\u9ebd? \u5047\u82e5\u4e16\u754c\u559c\u597d\u5077\u76dc\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u7981\u6b62\u2014\u2014\u54ea\u500b\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u6cd5\u898f? \u65e2\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u6cd5\u898f\uff0c\u5c31\u8aaa\u660e\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u559c\u597d\u5077\u76dc\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u88ab\u76dc\u7684\u7269\u4e8b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9858\u88ab\u4eba\u7aca\u8d70\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u88ab\u76dc\u8cca\u8feb\u4e4b\u4e00\u9685\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u8a66\u5716\u9003\u907f\u3002\u5c0f\u5077\u8207\u5f37\u76dc\u5011\u5e38\u6028\u751f\u8a08\u8f9b\u82e6\u2014\u2014\u8001\u5f97\u906e\u63a9\u8eb2\u85cf\u3001\u5c11\u98df\u5c11\u7720\u3002\u62b1\u6028\u5247\u8aaa\u660e\u4e0d\u597d\u6b64\u696d\u3002\u7232\u4ec0\u9ebd\u9084\u8981\u505a? \u56e0\u7232\u4ed6\u5011\u672a\u66fe\u89aa\u8fd1\u667a\u8005\u3002\u51fa\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6697\u6627\u3001\u611a\u7661\uff0c\u8996\u932f\u8aa4\u7232\u6b63\u78ba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b(3): \u901a\u5978\uff0c\u4e16\u4e0a\u8ab0\u559c\u597d? \u554f\u505a\u6b64\u4e8b\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u62b1\u6028\u81ea\u5df1\u7232\u4e4b\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u554f\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u62b1\u6028\u56e0\u4e4b\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b61\u8fce\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u751a\u81f3\u4ee5\u81ea\u6bba\u7d50\u5c40\u3002\u9019\u8868\u660e\u4e16\u754c\u4e26\u4e0d\u559c\u597d\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u7232\u4ec0\u9ebd\u505a? \u56e0\u7232\u4ed6\u5011\u672a\u66fe\u89aa\u8fd1\u667a\u8005\u3002\u8996\u932f\u8aa4\u7232\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e36\u4f86\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6bc0\u6ec5\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u88ab\u7f70\u6b3e\u3001\u6536\u76e3\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u95dc\u7cfb\u7834\u58de\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u64ca\u982d\uff0c\u539f\u53ea\u7232\u53d6\u6a02\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u505a\u932f\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c07\u4f7f\u7236\u6bcd\u54ed\u6ce3\u3001\u4f7f\u5b98\u5e9c\u7169\u60f1\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u7d66\u4e16\u754c\u5e36\u4f86\u6bc0\u6ec5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b(4): \u8aaa\u8b0a\uff0c\u4e16\u4e0a\u53ef\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u559c\u597d\u6b64\u4e8b? \u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u8aaa\u8b0a\u6642\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u82e6\u65bc\u6015\u88ab\u4eba\u8b58\u7834\u3002\u5c07\u8981\u8aaa\u8b0a\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u82e6\u65bc\u76e4\u7b97\u5982\u4f55\u958b\u812b\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u8aaa\u4e86\u8b0a\uff0c\u53c8\u82e6\u65bc\u6015\u7121\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002\u88ab\u9a19\u8005\u6015\u6240\u805e\u975e\u5be6\uff0c\u5f97\u8cea\u554f\u3001\u5c0d\u8b49\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5152\u7ae5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6b32\u53d7\u9a19\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u5c0f\u5b69\u5b50\u557c\u54ed\u8981\u5a18\uff0c\u7236\u89aa\u9a19\u4ed6\u8aaa:\u201c\u4e56\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u5a18\u4f86\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u7576\u4ed6\u4e0d\u898b\u6bcd\u89aa\u4f86\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u5927\u54ed\u4e0d\u6b62\u3002\u7232\u4ec0\u9ebd? \u56e0\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fe1\u4efb\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u89aa\u3002\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8aaa\u4eba\uff0c\u9023\u52d5\u7269\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9858\u53d7\u9a19\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u6211\u5011\u62ff\u7c73\u98ef\u5f15\u8a98\u4e00\u53ea\u72d7\u3002\u5b83\u770b\u898b\u7c73\u98ef\uff0c\u4ee5\u7232\u8981\u7d66\u5b83\u5403\uff0c\u5c31\u8209\u81c0\u6416\u5c3e\u5730\u8df3\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u7d66\u5b83\uff0c\u53cd\u62ff\u8457\u7c73\u98ef\u8dd1\u6389\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e09\u56db\u6b21\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b83\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u518d\u8d70\u8fd1\u524d\u4f86\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u5b83\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5011\u5728\u9a19\u5b83\u3002\u9019\u8aaa\u660e\u8846\u751f\u4e0d\u559c\u597d\u8b0a\u8a00\u3002\u90a3\u9ebd\u7232\u4ec0\u9ebd\u4eba\u5011\u8aaa\u8b0a? \u56e0\u7232\u4ed6\u5011\u672a\u66fe\u89aa\u8fd1\u667a\u8005\u3002\u8996\u932f\u8aa4\u7232\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e16\u754c\u8870\u6557\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f8b(5): \u98f2\u9152\u3002\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u4eba\u559c\u597d\u98f2\u9152\u3002\u91c0\u9152\u8005\u8a34\u82e6: \u966a\u9322\u3001\u6015\u88ab\u8b66\u5bdf\u767c\u73fe\u3001\u88ab\u9152\u5ba2\u6b3a\u9a19\u3002\u9152\u5f92\u5011\u62b1\u6028\uff0c\u9152\u4ee4\u4ed6\u5011\u982d\u6688\u3001\u8755\u76e1\u85aa\u6c34\u3001\u6f66\u5012\u8ca7\u7aae\u3002\u6211\u672a\u805e\u4e16\u4eba\u76db\u8d0a\u98f2\u9152\u7232\u8da8\u5411\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u8ca1\u5bcc\u3001\u5e78\u798f\u4e4b\u9053\u8005\u3002\u9152\u5f92\u82e5\u771f\u4ee5\u7232\u5584\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u4e0d\u6703\u56de\u4f86\u7167\u820a\u98f2\u6c34\u5403\u98ef\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u559d\u9189\u4e86\uff0c\u9b27\u4e8b\u51fa\u919c\u4e4b\u614b\uff0c\u4e0d\u7232\u4e16\u4eba\u8d0a\u8cde\uff0c\u9023\u906d\u5bb6\u4eba\u53ad\u60e1\u3002\u81ea\u5df1\u53c8\u8a34\u8aaa\u6b20\u50b5\u3001\u7f3a\u9322\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u611b\u597d\u3001\u6b23\u8cde\u6b64\u9805\u763e\u7fd2\u3002
\n\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u65bc\u5c0d\u6c11\u751f\u798f\u5229\u7684\u95dc\u5fc3\uff0c\u7acb\u6cd5\u963b\u6b62\u98f2\u9152\u4e4b\u5bb3\u3002(\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u4e00\u76f4\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5b98\u5bb6\u9152\u7a05\u6240\u5f97\u662f\u5426\u8db3\u4ee5\u8986\u84cb\u9152\u5f92\u9020\u6210\u7684\u640d\u5931\u3002\u6211\u5c0d\u6b64\u5b58\u7591\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u53ea\u662f\u6211\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u8003\u616e\u3002\u5e38\u898b\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u805a\u8846\u98f2\u9152\u6642\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u9084\u662f\u5077\u7a05\u7684\u71d2\u9152\u2014\u2014\u4fbf\u958b\u53e3\u8aaa\u8a71: \u4e00\u74f6\u71d2\u9152\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u4e00\u4eba\u4e5f\u8a31\u5c31\u7d66\u6bba\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b98\u5e9c\u5f9e\u4e00\u74f6\u9152\u4e2d\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u4e01\u9ede\u7a05\u6536\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9060\u62b5\u4e0d\u4e0a\u8ffd\u6355\u51f6\u624b\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\u3002)<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\u4f5b\u9640\u770b\u898b\u4e86\u9019\u985e\u884c\u7232\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u90aa\u60e1: \u5b83\u6557\u58de\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u59a8\u5bb3\u6c11\u751f\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\uff0c\u9189\u6f22\u96e3\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u4efd\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4ed6\u53ea\u6703\u81ea\u8a87\u3002\u6211\u975e\u662f\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u6642\u5e38\u6240\u898b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fb2\u592b\u8acb\u9130\u4eba\u5e6b\u5fd9\u6536\u5272\u7a3b\u8c37\u6642\uff0c\u8846\u4eba[\u9189\u9152]\u5927\u8072\u55a7\u5629\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u53bb\u770b\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u537b\u767c\u73fe\u7a3b\u8c37\u6492\u5f97\u904d\u5730\u90fd\u662f\u3002
\n\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u6211\u898b\u5230\u4e00\u53e3\u4e95\uff0c\u4e95\u9053\u9a5a\u4eba\u5730\u50be\u659c\uff0c\u5f80\u4e0b\u770b\uff0c\u6c34\u5012\u662f\u65b0\u9bae\u5e79\u6de8\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u6211\u554f\u4e95\u4e3b:\u201c\u9019\u6c34\u662f\u4e0d\u932f\u3002\u4f55\u6545\u4e95\u9053\u6398\u5de5\u4e0d\u4f73? \u662f\u9047\u4e0a\u5de8\u77f3\u9084\u662f\u6a39\u6839? \u4ec0\u9ebd\u6642\u5019\u6398\u7684? \u662f\u8ab0\u6398\u7684? \u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u9084\u662f\u96c7\u4eba?\u201d<\/p>\n

\u65bc\u662f\u4e95\u4e3b\u7b54:\u201c\u9019\u4e95\u662f\u6211\u8acb\u4e86\u670b\u53cb\u5e6b\u5fd9\u6316\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u600e\u9ebd\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u6398\u9019\u9ebd\u6df1? \u82b1\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u9322\u5427\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u8acb\u4ed6\u5011\u559d\u71d2\u9152\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5927\u9189\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u4e0b\u53bb\u6316\u4e95\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4e95\u9053\u5982\u6b64\u6b6a\u659c\u7684\u7531\u4f86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u9019\u8aaa\u660e\u9152\u7cbe\u4f55\u7b49\u58de\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5728\u6b64\u6240\u8209\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4f8b\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u96d6\u7136\u77ed\u5c0f\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u5f15\u767c\u601d\u8003\u2014\u2014\u8aaa\u660e\u4e16\u754c\u4e26\u4e0d\u559c\u597d\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u5b83\u5011\u9020\u6210\u50b7\u5bb3\u3001\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u6d6a\u8cbb\u91d1\u9322\u3001\u52de\u529b\u3001\u4eba\u751f\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u7981\u6b62\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u7232\uff0c\u662f\u5408\u4e4e\u4e16\u754c\u5171\u898b\u7684\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u54ea\u689d\u6212\u5f8b\u8207\u90a3\u4e9b\u89c0\u9ede\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u884c\u3002\u65e2\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u54ea\u689d\u6212\u5f8b\u59a8\u7919\u9032\u6b65?<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u9ebd\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4f55\u4ee5\u4e0d\u8b58\u6b64\u7406? \u56e0\u7232\u4ed6\u5011\u672a\u66fe\u89aa\u8fd1\u667a\u8005\uff0c\u8996\u932f\u8aa4\u7232\u6b63\u78ba\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u4f5c\u5c0d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u82e6\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u96a8\u9806\u4e16\u4eba\u7684\u9858\u671b\uff0c\u7232\u4e86\u4eba\u6c11\u8207\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u767c\u9054\u800c\u50b3\u6cd5\u3002\u5047\u82e5\u4eba\u5011\u771f\u6b63\u9075\u5b88\u6212\u5f8b\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u7576\u4e0b\u5373\u6709\u5e78\u798f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u554f\u2014\u2014\u5b88\u6212\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u8207\u4e0d\u5b88\u6212\u7684\u904e\u60a3\u2014\u2014\u5230\u6b64\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5b8c\u7562\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u7b2c\u4e8c\u554f\u201c\u4ec0\u9ebd\u662f\u6212\u5fb7?\u201d\u53ef\u56de\u7b54\u5982\u4e0b: \u6212\u5fb7\u7684\u5df4\u5229\u8a9e\u2014\u2014sila\u2014\u2014\u610f\u7232\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u6b63\u5e38\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u610f\u3001\u8a9e\u3001\u884c\u7121\u504f\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u7121\u504f\u201d\u662f\u6307\u4e0d\u4ee5\u884c\u52d5\u9020\u60e1\u3001\u4e0d\u4ee5\u53e3\u820c\u8a00\u60e1\u3001\u4e0d\u4ee5\u5fc3\u601d\u60e1: \u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6212\u96e2\u4e09\u985e\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u8eab\u696d\u3001\u56db\u985e\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u8a9e\u696d\u3001\u4e09\u985e\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u610f\u696d\u3002\u7576\u96e2\u7684\u4e09\u8eab\u696d\u662f: \u6bba\u751f\u3001\u5077\u76dc\u3001\u9189\u9152\u8207\u4e0d\u7576\u884c\u4e8b\u3002\u907f\u514d\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u7232\uff0c\u4e0d\u8b93\u8eab\u9ad4\u671d\u90a3\u88cf\u504f\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u8b93\u8eab\u9ad4\u4f4f\u65bc\u6b63\u5e38\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u7576\u96e2\u7684\u56db\u8a9e\u696d\u662f: \u8b0a\u8a00\u3001\u96e2\u9593\u995e\u8a00\u3001\u7c97\u53e3\u8b3e\u7f75\u3001\u62c9\u96dc\u9591\u8ac7\u3002\u4fdd\u6301\u8a00\u8a9e\u4e0d\u671d\u90a3\u88cf\u504f\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u4f7f\u8a00\u8a9e\u4f4f\u65bc\u6b63\u5e38\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u800c\u4f7f\u5fc3\u4f4f\u65bc\u6b63\u5e38\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u8457<\/p>\n

(1)\u4e0d\u89ca\u671b\u4ed6\u4eba\u6240\u6709\u3002
\n(2)\u5c0d\u884c\u7232\u4e0d\u6109\u6085\u7684\u4eba\u6216\u6709\u60c5\u7121\u60e1\u610f\u3002
\n(3)\u6301\u6b63\u898b: \u61c2\u5f97\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u60c5\u4f9d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u696d\u800c\u6d3b\u2014\u2014\u52d5\u6a5f\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u597d\u5831\uff0c\u52d5\u6a5f\u60e1\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u60e1\u5831\u2014\u2014\u7121\u4e00\u5e0c\u671b\u53d7\u82e6\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u5982\u6b64\u770b\u5f85\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u8981\u7dad\u6301\u8a72\u8996\u89d2\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u8b93\u5b83\u504f\u96e2\u5230\u932f\u8aa4\u9053\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u6b64\u7dad\u6301\u610f\u3001\u8a9e\u3001\u884c\u65bc\u6b63\u5e38\u3001\u5e73\u8861\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u5373\u7232\u6212\u5fb7\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u201c\u5e73\u8861\u201d\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u975e\u662f\u6392\u9664\u4e00\u5207\u884c\u52d5[\u696d]; \u5b83\u53ea\u6392\u9664\u5c0e\u81f4\u8a00\u884c\u671d\u932f\u8aa4\u65b9\u5411\u504f\u8d70\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u6b64\u7b49\u504f\u96e2\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u51e1\u6709\u7cbe\u529b\u8005\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u4ee5\u4f55\u8b00\u751f\uff0c\u76e1\u7ba1\u505a\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u6212\u5f8b\u4e26\u975e\u662f\u61f6\u60f0\u7684\u6212\u5f8b\u3001\u81bd\u5c0f\u7684\u6212\u5f8b\u3001\u8ca7\u7aae\u6216\u5446\u6eef\u7684\u6212\u5f8b\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4e0d\u8a31\u4f60\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u7684\u6212\u5f8b\u3002\u90a3\u975e\u662f\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u8a00\u8a9e\uff0c\u51e1\u7121\u5bb3\u4e4b\u8a00\uff0c\u76e1\u7ba1\u8b1b\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u6212\u5f8b\u4e26\u975e\u662f\u555e\u53e3\u7981\u8072\u7684\u6212\u5f8b; \u800c\u662f\u8b93\u4f60\u8b1b\u9069\u5b9c\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u6212\u5f8b\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u5fc3\u610f\uff0c\u51e1\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u8b00\u751f\u77e5\u8b58\u6216\u767c\u660e\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u76e1\u7ba1\u60f3\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u4e26\u672a\u7981\u6b62\u6b64\u985e\u601d\u8003\u3002\u4ed6\u53ea\u7981\u6b62\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u6212\u5fb7\u4e4b\u8981\u65e8\u4e43\u662f\u6212\u96e2\u610f\u3001\u8a9e\u3001\u884c\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u90aa\u60e1\u4e0d\u6b63\uff0c\u57f9\u80b2\u610f\u3001\u8a9e\u3001\u884c\u7684\u6b63\u76f4\u8aa0\u5be6\u3002\u9019\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u6212\u7576\u6212\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u884c\u7576\u884c\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002\u6b64\u8aaa\u53ef\u4ee5\u516b\u8056\u9053\u7684\u6b63\u5fd7\u8207\u6b63\u547d\u7232\u8b49\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u6211\u5011\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u6301\u6212\u7b49\u65bc\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5708\u5728\u5bfa\u9662\uff0c\u59a8\u7919\u8b00\u751f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u52d5\u4e00\u52d5\u6307\u982d\u90fd\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u4fe1\u5ff5\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u7684: \u5b83\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u6709\u5bb3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6301\u6212\u2014\u2014\u6709\u6212\u5fb7\u2014\u2014\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4f7f\u8a00\u8207\u884c\u4f4f\u65bc\u6b63\u5e38\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u5177\u6212\u5fb7\u8005\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebd\u4e8b\u90fd\u662f\u6e05\u6de8\u7684\u3002\u4f5c\u7232\u679c\u5831\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\u6bb7\u5be6\u3001\u9577\u4e45\u3002\u5177\u6212\u5fb7\u8005\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u8aaa\u4ec0\u9ebd\u2014\u2014\u7121\u8ad6\u8aaa\u591a\u5c11\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u6703\u4ee4\u807d\u8005\u6709\u523a\u8033\u611f\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e36\u4f86\u5584\u904b\uff0c\u4f7f\u807d\u8005\u611f\u89ba\u9806\u8033\u3002\u6709\u6212\u5fb7\u8005\u7121\u8ad6\u601d\u8003\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff0c\u5047\u82e5\u672c\u4f86\u662f\u4ef6\u96e3\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u8f49\u7232\u6613\u4e8b; \u5047\u82e5\u662f\u9020\u4ec0\u9ebd\u7269\u4ef6\uff0c\u6703\u505a\u5f97\u7f8e\u89c0\uff0c\u9019\u90fd\u662f\u90a3\u6212\u5fb7\u7684\u7de3\u6545\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u6211\u5011\u591a\u6578\u4eba\uff0c\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u592a\u8f15\u8996\u6212\u5fb7\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u8207\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\u884c\u6301\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6c88\u91cd\u4e0d\u582a\uff0c\u8ddf\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

\u610f\u3001\u8a9e\u3001\u884c\u4e0d\u53d7\u6212\u5f8b\u7d71\u8f44\u8005\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u84cb\u6eff\u7d30\u83cc\u3001\u7159\u7070: \u6709\u6240\u89f8\u8655\uff0c\u76e1\u53d7\u6c59\u67d3\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9577\u4e45\u3002\u8a00\u8a9e\u4e5f\u4e00\u6a23: \u8a00\u8a9e\u4e0d\u80fd\u9577\u4e45\u7dad\u6301\u6212\u5fb7\u8005\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u807d\u8005\u61f7\u7591\u3001\u9119\u8996\u3002\u4ed6\u82e5\u60f3\u627e\u4eba\u8981\u9322[\u5546\u696d\u96c6\u8cc7\u7b49]\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u56f0\u96e3; \u4e00\u4f46\u5f97\u5230\u9322\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e45\u5b58\u3002\u5fc3\u610f\u4e5f\u4e00\u6a23: \u4eba\u82e5\u7121\u6212\u5fb7\u638c\u7ba1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u8003\u662f\u6697\u6627\u7684\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u60f3\u4ec0\u9ebd\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5584\u4e0d\u4e45\u3002
\n\u6b32\u4f7f\u610f\u3001\u8a9e\u3001\u884c\u7dad\u6301\u6b63\u614b\uff0c\u9808\u6709\u5ff5\u4f4f\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u884c\u52d5\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u9023\u7e8c\u5be9\u8996\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u696d\u2014\u2014\u5750\u3001\u7ad9\u3001\u884c\u3001\u81e5\u2014\u2014\u624d\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u66fe\u4f5c\u60e1\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u9023\u7e8c\u53cd\u89c0\u81ea\u696d\u8005\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u4e0d\u8457\u8863\u670d: \u8655\u8655\u5192\u6e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u6545\u4e8b\u8aaa\uff0c\u67d0\u7537\u5982\u6b64\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5728\u7109\uff0c\u628a\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u4e0a\u8863\u8207\u4e0b\u88d9\u7a7f\u4e86\u51fa\u9580\uff0c\u9019\u8aaa\u660e\u4e0d\u80fd\u53cd\u89c0\u81ea\u696d\u8005\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u767c\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u6aa2\u9ede\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a00\u8a9e\u8005\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u7121\u84cb\u7684\u98ef\u934b\u3002\u6c34\u716e\u958b\u6642\u6ea2\u51fa\uff0c\u6703\u628a\u706b\u7184\u6ec5\u3002\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u6642\u5e38\u628a\u63e1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u2014\u2014\u8b6c\u5982\u90a3\u7121\u4f11\u6b62\u5730\u81c6\u60f3\u8cfa\u9322\u81f4\u5bcc\u4ee5\u81f3\u8207\u73fe\u5be6\u812b\u7bc0\u8005\u2014\u2014\u5fc5\u7136\u7d66\u81ea\u5df1\u9020\u6210\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u60f3\u5f97\u904e\u591a\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u5403\u4e0d\u4e0b\u3001\u7761\u4e0d\u8457\uff0c\u795e\u7d93\u53d7\u50b7\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5931\u8861\uff0c\u7686\u56e0\u601d\u8003\u7121\u6839\u57fa\u3001\u7121\u81ea\u5236\u4e4b\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7f3a\u5ff5\u4f4f\u8005\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5b88\u6212\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u50b7\u5bb3\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u554f\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5b8c\u7562\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u7b2c\u4e09\u554f\u201c\u6212\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u7a2e?\u201d\u53ef\u56de\u7b54\u5982\u4e0b: \u5c08\u7fa9\u4e0a\u5340\u5206\u6709\u4e94\u985e\uff0c\u6307\u4e94\u6212\u3001\u516b\u6212\u3001\u5341\u696d\u9053\u3001\u5341\u6212\u8207227\u6212\u3002\u5ee3\u7fa9\u4e0a\u5340\u5206\u6709\u5169\u985e: \u4e00\u985e\u662f\u5c45\u58eb\u6212\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u985e\u662f\u6bd4\u4e18\u8207\u6c99\u5f4c\u6212\u3002
\n\u5f9e\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u5340\u5206\uff0c\u6709\u4e09\u985e: \u8207\u8eab\u696d\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u3001\u8207\u8a9e\u696d\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u3001\u8207\u610f\u696d\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u518d\u63db\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u5340\u5206\uff0c\u6709\u5169\u985e: \u57fa\u672c\u6212[adi-brahma-cariya-sikkha\uff0c\u521d\u68b5\u884c\u6212]\uff0c\u5373\u5fc5\u9808\u9996\u5148\u5b78\u7fd2\u8207\u9075\u5b88\u7684\u4e94\u689d\u57fa\u672c\u6212\u5f8b\uff0c\u5982\u6bba\u751f\u6212; \u4e00\u65e6\u638c\u63e1\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u5c64\u6b21\u662f\u5100\u8868\u898f\u7bc4[abhisamacara]\uff0c\u6709\u95dc\u500b\u4eba\u884c\u6b62\uff0c\u5982\u5c31\u9910\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u518d\u63db\u4e00\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u6709\u5169\u985e: \u4e16\u4fd7[lokiya]\u8207\u51fa\u4e16[lokuttara]\u3002\u51fa\u4e16\u6212\u5fb7\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u662f\u5c45\u58eb\u6212\u3001\u4ea6\u53ef\u662f\u6bd4\u4e18\u6212\u3002\u5047\u82e5\u67d0\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u50e7\u4fd7\uff0c\u5df2\u8b49\u5f97\u5fc3\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u6b63\u614b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6212\u5fb7\u4fbf\u5df2\u51fa\u4e16\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u9054\u5230\u5165\u6d41\u6b63\u614b\u8005\u7684\u6212\u5fb7\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5c45\u58eb\u6bd4\u4e18\u3001\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u5426\u56b4\u683c\u6301\u6212\u2014\u2014\u53ea\u662f\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u3002\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u6212\u5fb7\uff0c\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u7121\u5e38\uff0c\u6642\u800c\u6e05\u6de8\u3001\u6642\u800c\u4e0d\u6de8; \u6301\u9019\u985e\u6212\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u751f\u5929\u754c\u3001\u6709\u7684\u4e0b\u5730\u7344\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u51fa\u4e16\u6212\u5fb7\u6052\u5e38\u3001\u76f4\u8da8\u6d85\u69c3\u3002\u6b64\u985e\u6212\u5fb7\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u56db\u60e1\u8da3[apaya-bhumi]\u91cd\u751f\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9054\u5230\u51fa\u4e16\u5c64\u6b21\u8005\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u6212\u5fb7\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u4f5b\u9640\u6559\u5c0e\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u6212\u5fb7\uff0c\u6bd4\u5176\u5b83\u4e00\u5207\u6212\u5fb7\u66f4\u5c0a\u8cb4\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u4e16\u4fd7\u6212\u5fb7\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u6bd4\u4e18\u7684227\u6212\uff0c\u54c1\u8cea\u4e0a\u4ea6\u4e0d\u53ef\u8207\u4e00\u4f4d\u5165\u6d41\u5c45\u58eb\u7684\u4e94\u7a2e\u6212\u5fb7\u76f8\u6bd4: \u51fa\u4e16\u6212\u5fb7\u8cb4\u7232\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u7232\u4ec0\u9ebd\u5165\u6d41\u8005\u7684\u6212\u5fb7\u6052\u5e38\uff0c\u800c\u51e1\u592b\u7684\u6212\u5fb7\u975e\u6052\u5e38? \u56e0\u7232\u5165\u6d41\u8005\u5df2\u7d93\u85c9\u660e\u8fa8\u4e4b\u529b\uff0c\u5fb9\u5e95\u64fa\u812b\u4e86\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u540c[sakkaya-ditthi,\u8eab\u898b]\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u660e\u8fa8\u4f86\u81ea\u4f55\u8655? \u4f86\u81ea\u4fee\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5fc3\u5805\u5be6\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e2d\u5347\u8d77\u660e\u8fa8\uff0c\u6c38\u9060\u6d17\u6de8\u4e86\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u540c\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u770b\u898b\u4e86\u5c0d\u8eab\u8207\u5fc3\u6301\u7661\u898b\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5df2\u89c0\u7167\u8272\u8eab\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u770b\u898b\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u56db\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4f86\u6642\u672a\u5e36\u4f86\uff0c\u53bb\u6642\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e36\u8d70\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u653e\u958b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e36\u8457\u57f7\u53d6\u6216\u8005\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u5148\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n

(1)\u5047\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u628a\u8eab\u9ad4\u8996\u7232\u5c6c\u6211\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u5c0d\u5b83\u6301\u5360\u6709\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u9858\u660e\u667a\u5584\u7528\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5361\u5728\u4e86\u8eab\u9ad4\u559c\u6a02\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\u2014\u2014\u662f\u90a3\u7a2e\u4eab\u6a02\u62b9\u6bba\u6211\u5011\u7684\u798f\u5fb7\u8207\u798f\u5229\u3002\u7576\u8272\u8eab\u75db\u53d7\u5347\u8d77\u6642\uff0c\u662f\u90a3\u7a2e\u75db\u62b9\u6bba\u6211\u5011\u7576\u884c\u7684\u798f\u5fb7\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u7b97\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6bba\u751f[panatipata]: \u7528\u6a02\u8207\u75db\uff0c\u6ec5\u53bb\u8846\u751f\u5e0c\u6c42\u7684\u798f\u5fb7\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5165\u6d41\u8005\u5df2\u68c4\u7d55\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u540c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

(2)\u4e0d\u8207\u800c\u53d6[adinnadana]: \u5165\u6d41\u8005\u4e0d\u6293\u7dca\u8272\u8eab\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e4b\u5c6c\u6211\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u4ed6\u5011\u5df2\u610f\u8b58\u5230\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u56db\u5927\u4e4b\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u62ff\u8d70[3]\u3002\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u6703\u8a66\u5716\u6b3a\u8a50\u4e16\u9593\uff0c\u628a\u4e16\u9593\u5143\u7d20\u6307\u7232\u5c6c\u6211\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u68c4\u7d55\u4e86\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u540c\u4e4b\u53e6\u4e00\u5074\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

(3)\u4e0d\u7576\u6027\u4e8b[kamesu micchacara]: \u5165\u6d41\u8005\u5df2\u770b\u898b\u4f86\u81ea\u611f\u5b98\u6500\u7de3\u2014\u2014\u8272\u3001\u8072\u3001\u9999\u3001\u5473\u3001\u89f8\u3001\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eab\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u4eab\u53d7; \u4e0d\u53ef\u803d\u65bc\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\uff0c\u5247\u4e0d\u4ecb\u5165\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u611f\u5b98\u4e4b\u6a02\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u932f\u4e8b\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u68c4\u7d55\u4e86\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5074\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

(4)\u5984\u8a9e[musavada]: \u5165\u6d41\u8005\u5df2\u89aa\u898b\u7d55\u5c0d\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u8aaa\u8b0a\u4e86\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5df2\u770b\u898b\u4e86\u56db\u8056\u8ae6\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u68c4\u7d55\u4e86\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5074\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

(5)\u9189\u54c1[surameraya]: \u5165\u6d41\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6c88\u9189\u3001\u5931\u614e\u65bc\u8272\u3001\u8072\u3001\u9999\u3001\u5473\u3001\u89f8\u3001\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\u68c4\u7d55\u4e86\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5074\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

[\u4e2d\u8b6f3: \u6307\u5165\u6d41\u8005\u5df2\u653e\u4e0b\u8272\u8eab\uff0c\u628a\u57f7\u53d6\u8272\u8eab\u4f5c\u7232\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5077\u7aca\u3002\u4ed6\u66f4\u4e0d\u6703\u5c0d\u5176\u5b83\u4e16\u9593\u7269\u8cea\u4e0d\u8207\u800c\u53d6\u3002]<\/p>\n

\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u660e\u8fa8[\u6167]\u5c64\u6b21\u4e0a\u7684\u6212\u5fb7\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u9054\u5230\u9019\u500b\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u5e38\u898f\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6212\u5fb7\u5373\u8f49\u7232\u6052\u5e38\u3001\u6301\u4e45\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u540c\u5df2\u85c9\u7740\u660e\u8fa8\u5fb9\u5e95\u64fa\u812b\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u6212\u7981\u53d6[silabbata-paramasa\uff0c\u5c0d\u6212\u689d\u8207\u4fee\u6301\u7684\u201c\u6478\u53d6\u201d]\uff0c\u5165\u6d41\u8005\u4e0d\u518d\u201c\u6478\u53d6\u201d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u7232\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u5df2\u78ba\u898b\u5176\u6b63\u78ba\u6027\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u7591[vicikiccha]\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5df2\u68c4\u7d55\u4e00\u5207\u5c0d\u660e\u8fa8\u50f9\u503c\u3001\u6d3b\u547d\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u4fee\u884c\u9053\u7684\u5b58\u7591: \u4e0d\u518d\u81c6\u6e2c\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5373\u8207\u4e16\u4fd7\u6212\u5fb7\u9694\u96e2\u3002\u4e16\u4fd7\u6212\u5fb7\u662f\u7121\u5e38\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u5b83\u7f3a\u660e\u8fa8\u3002\u4f55\u4ee5\u7f3a\u660e\u8fa8? \u56e0\u7232\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5728\u5167\u5fc3\u4fee\u5b9a\uff0c\u9811\u56fa\u5730\u57f7\u53d6\u8272\u8eab\u3001\u6500\u9644\u5b83\u3001\u8aa4\u4ee5\u7232\u662f\u6211\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u5c11\u8a31\u7684\u868a\u8805\u9a37\u64fe\u3001\u65e5\u66ec\u96e8\u6dcb\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u798f\u5fb7\u67af\u840e\u3001\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u51fa\u4e16\u6212\u5fb7\u6b8a\u52dd; \u4e16\u4fd7\u6212\u5fb7\u4e0d\u6301\u4e45\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u6212\u5fb7\u662f\u51fa\u4e16\u9084\u662f\u4e16\u4fd7\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u8207\u5fc3\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u611a\u920d\u3001\u5c11\u660e\u8fa8\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c
\n\u6500\u9644\u8272\u8eab\uff0c
\n\u6b7b\u6642\u7232\u9aa8\u6240\u6897\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u5403\u8089\u3001\u5750\u76ae\u3002[4]
\n\u5b83\u672a\u7d93\u4fee\u7df4\uff0c
\n\u6c88\u6dea\u65bc\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4fee\u6210\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u5347\u8d77\u660e\u8fa8\uff0c
\n\u6b7b\u6642\u653e\u958b\u8272\u8eab\uff0c
\n\u7121\u61be\u812b\u892a\u3002
\n\u65e2\u898b\u771f\u76f8\uff0c
\n\u6b64\u8b02\u5c0a\u8cb4\u3001\u7121\u4e0a\u3002
\n\u7b2c\u4e09\u554f\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5b8c\u7562\u3002<\/p>\n

[\u4e2d\u8b6f4]\u6b64\u8655\u610f\u7232,\u4eba\u8eab\u6b7b\u5f8c\u7121\u7528,\u4e0d\u5982\u5df2\u6b7b\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u8272\u8eab\u5c1a\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u3002]<\/p>\n

4.\u56de\u7b54\u7b2c\u56db\u554f:\u201c\u4ec0\u9ebd\u662f\u6212\u5fb7\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3?\u201d \u6211\u5011\u9996\u5148\u5fc5\u9808\u628a\u6212\u5fb7\u7cbe\u9ad3\u5373\u6212\u96e2\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f[cetana-virati\uff0c\u6212\u96e2\u5fc3]\u8207\u6212\u5fb7\u7684\u8868\u9054\u5340\u5225\u958b\u4f86\uff0c\u6212\u5fb7\u7684\u8868\u9054\u6709\u4e09\u985e: \u81ea\u7136\u96e2\u3001\u6301\u6212\u96e2\u3001\u6b63\u65b7\u96e2\u3002\u9019\u4e09\u7a2e\u7a31\u7232\u6212\u5fb7\u7684\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u5b83\u5011\u96a8\u6212\u5fb7\u800c\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u7136\u96e2[sampatta-virati]: \u6307\u672a\u66fe\u4f5c\u8a93\u800c\u81ea\u767c\u7d04\u675f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u7232\u2014\u2014\u8b6c\u5982\u5728\u91ce\u5916\u6216\u6797\u9593\u770b\u898b\u4e00\u982d\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u6bba\u6b7b\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u754f\u61fc\u7f6a\u60e1\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u6bba; \u6216\u8005\u770b\u898b\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u8ca1\u7269\uff0c\u672c\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u62ff\u8d70\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u754f\u61fc\u60e1\u696d\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6301\u6212\u96e2[samadana-virati]: \u6307\u767c\u4e86\u6301\u6212\u7684\u8a93\u8a00\u2014\u2014\u6216\u8005\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u6216\u8005\u96a8\u4ed6\u4eba\u91cd\u8907\u2014\u2014\u6b64\u5f8c\u8b39\u6301\u4e0d\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u65b7\u96e2[samuccheda-virati]: \u6307\u7ef4\u6301\u6212\u5fb7\u6e05\u51c0\u65e0\u67d3\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u5426\u4f5c\u8a93\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6212\u884c\u7684\u8868\u9054\u6e05\u6de8\u8207\u5426\uff0c\u6709\u8cf4\u65bc\u5c0d\u610f\u3001\u8a9e\u3001\u884c\u4e4b\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u82e5\u5e79\u6b21\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3001\u5b83\u5011\u6216\u8005\u9055\u53cd\u6212\u5fb7\u7684\u8868\u9054(\u56e0\u6b64\u4f7f\u4e4b\u73b7\u6c59)\u3001\u6216\u8005\u8b39\u614e\u6301\u5b88(\u56e0\u6b64\u4fdd\u6301\u6e05\u6de8)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u65bc\u6212\u5fb7\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u2014\u2014\u6b64\u8655\u201c\u7cbe\u9ad3\u201d\u6307\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u6216\u6c7a\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u2014\u2014\u4e43\u662f\u6212\u96e2\u6709\u50b7\u5bb3\u6027\u7684\u610f\u3001\u8a9e\u3001\u884c\u7684\u610f\u5fd7[\u6212\u96e2\u5fc3]\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7262\u8a18\u4f7f\u5fc3\u4fdd\u6301\u6b63\u5e38\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u610f\u3001\u8a9e\u3001\u884c\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e94\u7a2e\u3001\u516b\u7a2e\u3001\u5341\u7a2e\u3001\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6212\u5fb7\u5206\u5169\u985e: \u4e00\u985e\u662f\u6e05\u6de8\u7684\u6212\u5fb7\uff0c\u5373\uff0c\u610f\u3001\u8a9e\u3001\u884c\u4e4b\u7d55\u7121\u6c59\u67d3; \u53e6\u4e00\u985e\u662f\u67d3\u57a2\u7684\u6212\u5fb7\uff0c\u5373\u6495\u7834\uff0c\u7a7f\u6d1e\u7684\u6212\u5fb7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5b88\u5169\u6212\uff0c\u4f46\u9023\u7834\u4e09\u6212\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u88ab\u6495\u7834\u7684\u6212\u5fb7\u3002\u975e\u9023\u7e8c\u6027\u7684\u7834\u6212\uff0c\u5247\u7a31\u67d3\u57a2\u7684\u6212\u5fb7\u3001\u7a7f\u6d1e\u7684\u6212\u5fb7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u826f\u54c1\u6027\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u4f86\u3002\u54c1\u6027\u4e0d\u826f\u8005\uff0c\u6709[\u751f \u65bc\u4eba\u754c\u7684]\u6212\u5fb7\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u5b88\u8b77\u5b83\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6301\u6212\u4e0d\u529b\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u8b93\u90aa\u60e1\u900f\u904e\u8a00\u8207\u884c\u6d41\u9032\u4f86\u3002\u67d3\u57a2\u7684\u6212\u3001\u6495\u7834\u7684\u6212\u3001\u7a7f\u6d1e\u7684\u6212: \u5373\u4fbf\u5b83\u5011\u7b97\u662f\u60e1\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u5f37\u904e\u7121\u6212\u3002\u6212\u5fb7\u6709\u7834\u88c2\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u5f37\u904e\u7121\u6212\u53ef\u7834\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u7a7f\u7834\u8863\u5f37\u904e\u7121\u8863\u53ef\u7a7f\u3002\u4eba\u4eba\u751f\u4f86\u4ff1\u6709\u6212\u5fb7\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u8eab\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e2\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7232\u4ec0\u9ebd\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5b88\u6212? \u5b88\u6212\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6211\u5011\u628a\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u6212\u5fb7\u6d17\u6de8\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5230\u6bd4\u4e18\u6c99\u5f4c\u90a3\u88cf\u6536\u96c6\u4ed6\u5011\u57f9\u80b2\u7684\u6212\u5fb7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u6212\u5fb7\u6307\u52d5\u6a5f\u7aef\u6b63\u4e4b\u5fc3; \u67d3\u57a2\u7684\u6212\u5fb7\uff0c\u6307\u52d5\u6a5f\u4e0d\u7aef\u4e4b\u5fc3\u3002\u9019\u8db3\u4ee5\u8aaa\u660e\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u6212\u5fb7\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u6709\u8ab0\u7121\u5fc3? \u5373\u4fbf\u760b\u4eba\u4e5f\u6709\u5fc3\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u6b7b\u5c4d\u7121\u5fc3\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u547c\u5438\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u6212\u5fb7\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u4e0d\u540c\u662f\uff0c\u8a72\u6212\u5fb7\u6e05\u6de8\u8207\u5426\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4f5b\u9640\u5c0d\u5f1f\u5b50\u8aaa:<\/p>\n

cetanaham bhikkhave kammam vadami:
\n\u6bd4\u4e18\u5011\uff0c\u6211\u8aaa\uff0c\u52d5\u6a5f\u5373\u662f\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90aa\u60e1\u52d5\u6a5f\u73b7\u6c59\u6212\u5fb7\u3002\u5584\u5de7\u52d5\u6a5f\u7dad\u8b77\u6212\u5fb7\u7684\u6e05\u6de8\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u554f\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5b8c\u7562\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u7b2c\u4e94\u554f: \u7dad\u6301\u6212\u5fb7\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u9ebd? \u53ef\u4f5c\u5982\u4e0b\u89e3\u7b54\u3002\u6b64\u8655\u6212\u5fb7\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6212\u5fb7\u4e4b\u6e05\u6de8\u3002\u7232\u4f7f\u6b64\u6e05\u6de8\u7a69\u56fa\u6301\u4e45\uff0c\u6709\u8cf4\u5176\u56e0\u7de3\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u521d\u751f\u5152\u6709\u8cf4\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u8b77\u6301\u65b9\u80fd\u6d3b\u547d\u6210\u9577\u3002\u82e5\u5f97\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u5145\u8db3\u54fa\u80b2\uff0c\u5247\u8301\u58ef\u6210\u9577\uff0c\u7121\u71df\u990a\u4e0d\u826f\u4e4b\u865e; \u5582\u990a\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5247\u55ae\u8584\u865b\u5f31\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0c\u6212\u5fb7\u4e4b\u7dad\u6301\uff0c\u6709\u8cf4\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5ff5\u4f4f\u3001\u8b66\u89ba: \u6b64\u4e8c\u6cd5\u7232\u6e05\u6de8\u6212\u5fb7\u4e4b\u5b88\u8b77\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u4ee5\u8cc7\u7ce7\u6ecb\u990a\u6212\u5fb7\u3002\u82e5\u7121\u8cc7\u7ce7\uff0c\u6212\u5fb7\u5c07\u67af\u840e\u3001\u6b7b\u53bb; \u5373\u4fbf\u6709\u6b63\u5ff5\u8207\u8b66\u89ba\u7684\u5b88\u8b77\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u58ef\u5927\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u5152\u7ae5\u6709\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u7121\u54fa\u80b2\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u6d88\u7626\u67af\u7aed\u3002\u6212\u5fb7\u7684\u58ef\u5927\uff0c\u9808\u6709\u8cc7\u7ce7\uff0c\u6212\u5fb7\u7684\u8cc7\u7ce7\u7232:<\/p>\n

(1)\u6148[metta]\u2014\u5584\u610f\uff0c\u81ea\u611b\u611b\u4ed6\uff0c\u9858\u4e00\u5207\u8846\u751f\u7686\u6709\u5e78\u798f\u3002
\n(2)\u60b2[karuna]\u2014\u5c0d\u5df1\u5c0d\u4eba\u6709\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u9858\u4eba\u4eba\u9060\u96e2\u82e6\u75db\u3002
\n(3)\u559c[karuna]\u2014\u96a8\u559c\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e00\u5207\u8846\u751f\u7684\u5584\u5fb7\u7531\u8877\u559c\u6085\u3002
\n(4)\u820d[upekkha]\u2014\u820d\u96e2\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u518d\u65bc\u4e8b\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f4f\u65bc\u5e73\u975c\u7121\u504f\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u628a\u4e8b\u60c5\u653e\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u559c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u60f1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u7f6a\u72af\u88ab\u5224\u8655\u6bba\u982d\u5211\u7f70\u4e4b\u60c5\u5f62\u3002
\n\u6b64\u56db\u68b5\u4f4f\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u6212\u5fb7\u7684\u8cc7\u7ce7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5ff5\u4f4f\u7232\u7236\uff0c
\n\u8b66\u89ba\u7232\u6bcd\uff0c
\n\u7121\u91cf\u68b5\u4f4f\u7232\u8cc7\u7ce7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u6b64\u884c\u4e8b\u8005\uff0c\u6212\u5fb7\u5c07\u58ef\u5927\u6709\u529b\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u7576\u610f\u3001\u8a9e\u3001\u884c\u4e2d\u9ad4\u73fe\u8457\u6148\u60b2\u559c\u820d\u4e4b\u5fc3\u6642\uff0c\u6212\u5fb7\u5c07\u5805\u5b9a\u3001\u6301\u4e45\u3001\u76f4\u8da8\u6d85\u69c3\u3002\u6b64\u8b02\u58ef\u5927\u7684\u6212\u5fb7\u3001\u8c50\u76db\u7684\u6212\u5fb7\u3001\u5bcc\u8db3\u7684\u6212\u5fb7\u3001\u55ac\u9054\u6469\u4f5b\u6559\u5c0e\u7684\u6212\u5fb7\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u5c31\u9019\u4e00\u6b65\u8005\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u8ca7\u7aae\u7684\u6212\u5fb7\u3001\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u6212\u5fb7\u3001\u5b64\u5be1\u7684\u6212\u5fb7\u3001\u67af\u840e\u9000\u5931\u7684\u6212\u5fb7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u6212\u5fb7\u8005\u6709\u5584\u5fb7\uff0c
\n\u6709\u5584\u5fb7\u8005\u6709\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff0c
\n\u6709\u8ca1\u5bcc\u8005\u6709\u559c\u6a02\uff0c
\n\u6212\u5fb7\u4e4b\u6a02\u7232\u81f3\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6212\u5fb7\u7232\u4eba\u4eba\u53ef\u4f69\u6234\u7684\u7f8e\u98fe\u3002\u4e0d\u8ad6\u8001\u5e7c\uff0c\u4ee5\u6212\u5fb7\u88dd\u9ede\uff0c\u7686\u6709\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u5b83\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u5916\u5728\u98fe\u54c1\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u7531\u8ab0\u4f69\u6234\uff0c\u6c38\u7121\u4e0d\u5354\u8abf\u6216\u4e0d\u9069\u5b9c\u4e4b\u611f\u3002\u5916\u5728\u98fe\u54c1\u50c5\u65bc\u9069\u7576\u5834\u5408\u7f8e\u89c0\uff0c\u6212\u5fb7\u537b\u6c38\u4e45\u5b9c\u6301\u3002\u51e1\u80fd\u7dad\u6301\u6212\u5fb7\u8005\uff0c\u6b64\u751f\u8207\u4f86\u751f\u5c07\u812b\u96e2\u5371\u96aa\u8207\u6575\u610f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u660e\u8fa8\u8005\u7d30\u5fc3\u5b88\u8b77\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6212\u5fb7\u3002\u7121\u660e\u8fa8\u8005\u81ea\u5c0b\u9396\u93c8\uff0c\u5373: \u675f\u7e1b\u624b\u8155\u3001\u8173\u8155\u3001\u8116\u9805\u3001\u8033\u5782\u7684\u91d1\u9396\u93c8\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u7d30\u5fc3\u5b88\u8b77\uff0c\u4ecd\u4e0d\u514d\u53d7\u5176\u50b7\u5bb3\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u5982\u76dc\u8cca\u6436\u596a\u91d1\u93c8\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u6495\u88c2\u8033\u5ed3\u3001\u64e6\u7834\u624b\u8db3\u76ae\u819a\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u85c9\u6b64\u601d\u8003\u5916\u5728\u98fe\u54c1\u7a76\u7adf\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5584\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u65bc\u6212\u5fb7\uff0c\u7576\u5b83\u5305\u570d\u8457\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u610f\u3001\u5305\u570d\u8457\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8a00\u8a9e\u3001\u5305\u570d\u8457\u6211\u5011\u7684\u884c\u7232\u6642\uff0c\u8ab0\u80fd\u7834\u58de\u5b83? \u54ea\u500b\u8cca\u80fd\u5077\u5b83? \u4ec0\u9ebd\u706b\u80fd\u71d2\u5b83? \u7d93\u5048\u4fdd\u8b49\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6b7b\u5f8c\uff0c\u80fd\u53bb\u5929\u754c\u4eab\u53d7\u559c\u6a02\u3002<\/p>\n

silena sugatim yanti
\nsilena bhogasampada
\nsilena nibbutim yanti
\n\u6191\u6212\u5fb7\u91cd\u751f\u5929\u754c\uff0c
\n\u6191\u6212\u5fb7\u7372\u5f97\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff0c
\n\u6191\u6212\u5fb7\u8b49\u5f97\u89e3\u812b\u3002
\ncandanadinam gandhanam sila-gandho anuttaro
\n\u4e00\u5207\u5982\u6a80\u4e4b\u82b3\u9999\uff0c\u6212\u5fb7\u4e4b\u82b3\u9999\u81f3\u4e0a\u3002
\nsilam loke anuttaram
\n\u6212\u5fb7\u5728\u4e16\u9593\u81f3\u4e0a\u3002
\nsilo rahado akuddamo
\n\u6212\u5fb7\u5982\u6e05\u6c60\u3002
\nsukham yava jara silam
\n\u6212\u5fb7\u5728\u7d42\u8001\u6642\u5e36\u4f86\u5b89\u5b81\u3002
\nsilam yava jara sadhu
\n\u6212\u5fb7\u5728\u7d42\u8001\u6642\u5584\u54c9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u6709\u5fd7\u65bc\u6e05\u6f88\u3001\u6e05\u6de8\u4e4b\u798f\u5fb7\u8005\uff0c\u7576\u4ee5\u56db\u68b5\u4f4f\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u52e4\u4fee\u3001\u5b8c\u5584\u5176\u6212\u5fb7\u3002\u65e2\u638c\u63e1\u5f8c\uff0c\u51e1\u6709\u5fd7\u65bc\u8056\u9053\u4e2d\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4fee\u5b9a\u8005\uff0c\u5c07\u8fc5\u901f\u5f97\u679c\u5831\u3002
\n\u7b2c\u4e94\u554f\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5b8c\u7562\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5e8f \u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u7232\u963f\u59dc\u674e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u8457\u8ff0\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u672c\u7de8\u76ee: \u5728\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4f5b\u6559\u4fee\u884c\u4e4b\u6280\u80fd\u2014\u2014\u5f9e\u6301\u4e94\u6212\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u5fb9\u5e95\u89e3\u812b\u2014\u2014\u7d66\u51fa<\/p>\n

Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6429,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false},"categories":[1,15,16],"tags":[202],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.bodhixin.com\/my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/118.jpg","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p6OMOe-1F9","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bodhixin.com\/my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6395"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bodhixin.com\/my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bodhixin.com\/my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bodhixin.com\/my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bodhixin.com\/my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6395"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bodhixin.com\/my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6395\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bodhixin.com\/my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6429"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bodhixin.com\/my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6395"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bodhixin.com\/my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6395"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bodhixin.com\/my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6395"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}