{"id":6398,"date":"2015-11-17T10:42:57","date_gmt":"2015-11-17T02:42:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bodhixin.com\/my\/?p=6398"},"modified":"2015-11-17T10:45:47","modified_gmt":"2015-11-17T02:45:47","slug":"%e9%98%bf%e5%a7%9c%e6%9d%8e-%e8%a7%a3%e8%84%b1%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%80%e8%83%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bodhixin.com\/my\/?p=6398","title":{"rendered":"\u963f\u59dc\u674e: \u89e3\u8131\u7684\u6280\u80fd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u524d\u8a00<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4f5c\u6bd4\u4e18\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8acb\u6211\u7232\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u58eb\u8b1b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u77e5\u4eba\u5011\u7a31\u5979\u7232\u201c\u5927\u59d1\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u5979\u628a\u8d0a\u52a9\u6211\u51fa\u5bb6\u7684\u5973\u58eb\u64ab\u990a\u6210\u4eba\u3002\u5927\u59d1\u7a81\u7136\u75c5\u5012\uff0c\u89aa\u621a\u5011\u78ba\u4fe1\u5979\u4e0d\u4e45\u65bc\u4eba\u4e16\u3002\u5979\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u8b58\u5f97\u7684\u6797\u5c45\u4fee\u884c\u5927\u5e2b\u4e0d\u5728\u5c11\u6578\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u81ea\u5df1\u8b1b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u7232\u5979\u8b80\u5e7e\u6bb5\u963f\u59dc\u674e\u7684\u958b\u793a\u3002\u6211\u8b80\u5b8c\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5979\u554f:\u201c\u90a3\u662f\u8ab0\u7684\u958b\u793a?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u544a\u8a34\u5979:\u201c\u662f\u963f\u59dc\u674e\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u4e5f\u9019\u9ebd\u60f3\uff0c\u201d\u5979\u7b54\u9053\u3002\u201c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u4f5c\u958b\u793a\u80fd\u50cf\u4ed6\u8b1b\u5f97\u90a3\u9ebd\u512a\u7f8e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5f8c\u6211\u6642\u5e38\u56de\u60f3\u8d77\u9019\u53e5\u8a55\u8ad6\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u512a\u7f8e\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u4e00\u6bb5\u512a\u7f8e\u7684\u8ac7\u8a71\uff0c\u5c0d\u5979\u90a3\u4e00\u4ee3\u591a\u6578\u6cf0\u570b\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u5bae\u5ef7\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u5e36\u8457\u7e41\u8907\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u8a5e\u85fb\uff0c\u5e38\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u8868\u9054\u6700\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u5167\u6db5\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u963f\u59dc\u674e\u7684\u98a8\u683c\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u5927\u59d1\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u512a\u7f8e: \u8868\u9054\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8207\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u5e36\u8457\u60f3\u8c61\u529b\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u660e\u55bb\u8207\u6697\u55bb\u3002\u963f\u59dc\u674e\u5584\u65bc\u4f7f\u6cd5\u7fa9\u4e2d\u7684\u6666\u6f80\u4e4b\u8655\u660e\u6717\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4f7f\u5e73\u6642\u719f\u6089\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u5316\u3002\u76e1\u7ba1\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6587\u5b57\u8868\u9054\u6709\u8457\u8a69\u4eba\u822c\u7684\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u958b\u793a\u4e4b\u512a\u7f8e\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u8aaa\u662f\u535a\u5b78\u7684\u8a5e\u85fb\u4e4b\u7f8e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8aaa\u662f\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4e4b\u7f8e\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u6458\u81ea\u4ed6\u7684\u958b\u793a\u96c6\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u9078\u8b6f\u6bb5\u843d\u6642\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u7684\u4fbf\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u512a\u7f8e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u59dc\u674e\u7684\u958b\u793a\uff0c\u50c5\u5728\u4ed6\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u5e74\u88cf\u624d\u88ab\u9304\u97f3\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u4ed6\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u958b\u793a\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u5728\u5834\u4f5c\u7b46\u8a18\u7684\u5e7e\u4f4d\u5f1f\u5b50: \u5973\u5c3c\u963f\u502b-\u963f\u6bd4\u74e6\u90a3; \u6bd4\u4e18\u90a6\u53e4-\u5b89\u52aa\u9054\u8afe; \u53e6\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u5c45\u58eb\u6843-\u85a9\u7de0\u96c5\u52aa\u62c9\u628a\u963f\u59dc\u674e\u7684\u958b\u793a\u8f09\u5165\u65e5\u8a18\uff0c\u5979\u53bb\u4e16\u5f8c\u4eba\u5011\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u65e5\u8a18\u3002\u6211\u5728\u7de8\u8f2f\u672c\u66f8\u6642\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e09\u8655\u7b46\u8a18\u5747\u6709\u91c7\u64f7\u3002\u9019\u4e09\u8005\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u963f\u502b-\u963f\u6bd4\u74e6\u90a3\u7684\u7b46\u8a18\u6700\u7232\u8a73\u76e1\u3002\u6578\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u5979\u8a18\u9304\u8457\u963f\u59dc\u674e\u7684\u958b\u793a\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u96a8\u624b\u5beb\u4e0b\u9583\u5149\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u9084\u539f\u6574\u5834\u958b\u793a\u3002\u5979\u7684\u7b46\u8a18\u9023\u540c\u90a6\u53e4\u6bd4\u4e18\u7684\u7b46\u8a18\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6839\u64da\u9304\u97f3\u6574\u7406\u7684\u958b\u793a\uff0c\u8fd1\u4f86\u5df2\u6536\u96c6\u6210\u5169\u5927\u518a\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u7de8\u6392\u96a8\u6a5f\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u96c6\u6750\u6599\u96e3\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7d71\u95b1\u8b80\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5c0d\u65bc\u53ea\u60f3\u96a8\u624b\u7ffb\u958b\u8b80\u4e0a\u4e00\u6bb5\uff0c\u601d\u6709\u6240\u5f97\u5f8c\u56de\u53bb\u81ea\u4fee\u7684\u884c\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u6307\u5357\u624b\u518a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u59dc\u674e\u5728\u6797\u5c45\u5927\u5e2b\u5011\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u7368\u7279\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u4ed6\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6709\u95dc\u79aa\u5b9a\u53ca\u5ee3\u7fa9\u4f5b\u6559\u4fee\u6301\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u8457\u4f5c\u5305\u62ec: \u300a\u5ff5\u4f4f\u547c\u5438\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5fc3\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u300b\u3001\u300a\u56db\u5ff5\u8655\u300b\u8207\u300a\u57fa\u672c\u4e3b\u984c\u300b\u7b49\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u7684\u7e3d\u9ad4\u6982\u8981\u6709\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u61c9\u7576\u5148\u8b80\u90a3\u5e7e\u518a\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u958b\u793a\u624d\u662f\u63ed\u793a\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u7387\u76f4\u654f\u6377\u7684\u500b\u6027\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u7232\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f03\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bcc\u65bc\u555f\u767c\u6027\u7684\u65c1\u6ce8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u5225\u8655\u4e0d\u66fe\u6536\u9304\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u8981\u9ede\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u958b\u793a\u6211\u5df2\u82f1\u8b6f\u6210\u96c6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u79aa\u5b9a\u958b\u793a\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7cbe\u795e\u98df\u7ce7\u300b\u8207\u300a\u5167\u5728\u529b\u91cf\u300b\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u90a3\u88cf\u6536\u9304\u7684\u662f\u9084\u539f\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u570d\u7e5e\u7279\u5b9a\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u958b\u793a\u3002\u5728\u672c\u96c6\u88cf\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u9078\u53d6\u9762\u6bd4\u8f03\u5ee3\uff0c\u6536\u9304\u5167\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\u6578\u7bc7\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u958b\u793a\u3001\u4e00\u4e9b\u77ed\u6bb5\u843d\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u601d\u7dd2\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5b83\u5011\u8b80\u4f86\u6709\u6240\u555f\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u66f8\u610f\u5728\u4f5c\u7232\u7701\u601d\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u4e00\u6b21\u8b80\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\u4e0d\u5c11\u77ed\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u53cd\u5fa9\u601d\u7d22\u65b9\u80fd\u9818\u609f\u5176\u610f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u6709\u4e9b\u9ad4\u73fe\u963f\u59dc\u674e\u500b\u6027\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4f5b\u6559\u884c\u8005\u61c9\u5982\u4f55\u958b\u793a\u7684\u8af8\u6a23\u73fe\u4ee3\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6311\u6230\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u963f\u59dc\u674e\u66fe\u63d0\u9192\u807d\u8846\uff0c\u5c0d\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6559\u5c0e\u4e0d\u61c9\u8f15\u6613\u63a5\u53d7\u6216\u6392\u65a5\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u61c9\u4ee5\u958b\u660e\u4e4b\u5fc3\u8ae6\u807d\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u7528\u65bc\u5be6\u4fee\uff0c\u770b\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u63ed\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u66fe\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u7684\u5148\u5165\u4e4b\u898b\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u8b80\u8005\u80fd\u4ee5\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5fc3\u614b\u95b1\u8b80\u672c\u66f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9078\u64c7\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u6bb5\u843d\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u7232\u6709\u5169\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u6bd4\u8f03\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u2014\u2014\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u88ab\u9078\u4f5c\u672c\u66f8\u66f8\u540d\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4f5b\u6559\u4fee\u884c\u95dc\u4e4e\u4e00\u985e\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u57f9\u990a\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u963f\u59dc\u674e\u7d93\u5e38\u63d0\u53ca\u3002\u9019\u985e\u6280\u80fd\u4e0d\u50c5\u5305\u62ec\u79aa\u5b9a\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5305\u62ec\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u8207\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u9019\u985e\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u57f9\u990a\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u8da8\u5411\u65bc\u4ed6\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u89e3\u812b\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u5373\u628a\u5fc3\u5f15\u5411\u5fb9\u5e95\u89e3\u812b\u7684\u89ba\u77e5\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u662f\u547c\u5438\u79aa\u5b9a\u5c0d\u57f9\u990a\u8a72\u6280\u80fd\u6240\u8d77\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5c0d\u963f\u59dc\u674e\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u6559\u7fa9\u53ea\u6709\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u547c\u5438\u79aa\u5b9a\u6642\u624d\u63ed\u793a\u5176\u771f\u7fa9\u3002\u7232\u4e86\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u6211\u6536\u9304\u4e86\u984c\u7232\u201c\u89ba\u9192\u4e4b\u7ffc\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u7bc0\uff0c\u4e3b\u984c\u7232\u4f5b\u9640\u672c\u4eba\u6240\u5217\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6559\u5c0e[\u8b6f\u6309: \u6307\u4e09\u5341\u4e03\u83e9\u63d0\u5206]\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u963f\u59dc\u674e\u600e\u6a23\u5f9e\u547c\u5438\u79aa\u5b9a\u89d2\u5ea6\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u6559\u5c0e\u4f5c\u8a6e\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u88cf\u9078\u8b6f\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u65e2\u8db3\u4ee5\u4f7f\u672c\u66f8\u7368\u7acb\u6210\u518a\uff0c \u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u5f97\u4ee5\u88dc\u5145\u963f\u59dc\u674e\u5176\u5b83\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u7f3a\u6f0f\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u66f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u963f\u59dc\u674e\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u89e3\u812b\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u8207\u5176\u8868\u9054\u4e4b\u512a\u7f8e\uff0c\u7d66\u82f1\u8a9e\u8b80\u8005\u4e00\u500b\u8f03\u7232\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5766\u5c3c\u6c99\u7f85\u6bd4\u4e18(\u5091\u5f17\u88cf &#8211; \u5fb7\u683c\u62c9\u592b)<br \/>\nThanissaro Bhikkhu (Geoffrey DeGraff)<br \/>\n\u7f8e\u570b\u52a0\u5dde\u6148\u6797\u5bfa<br \/>\nMetta Forest Monastery<br \/>\nPO Box 1409<br \/>\nValley Center\uff0cCA 92082<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f15\u8a00<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u56db\u8655\u904a\u65b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u7232\u4e86\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u7232\u6211\u60f3\u5b78\u3002\u8981\u5b78\u5230\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u4e09\u4ef6\u4e8b: \u770b\u3001\u807d\u3001\u60f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8b93\u4f60\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u5404\u5c3d\u5176\u7528\u3002\u6709\u6642\u4f60\u9047\u898b\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u8207\u4fee\u6301\u5c64\u6b21\u6bd4\u4f60\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6559\u4ed6\u5011\u8d70\u4e0a\u6b63\u9053\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7576\u4f60\u89aa\u773c\u770b\u898b\u3001\u89aa\u8033\u807d\u898b\u3001\u5167\u5fc3\u78ba\u4fe1\u90a3\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u597d\u6771\u897f\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u53bb\u60f3\u5b83\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u3001\u9084\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u3002\u8981\u628a\u5b83\u8a18\u4f4f\uff0c\u7528\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u7576\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u7232\u6211\u7684\u5fc3\u8457\u610f\u65bc\u7232\u4f5b\u6559\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u76f4\u8a66\u8457\u505a\u4e9b\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u8077\u4f4d\u9ad8\u4f4e\uff0c\u53ea\u60f3\u8457\u8d77\u4e9b\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u600e\u6a23\u6709\u76ca\u65bc\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u3001\u8207\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9084\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebd\u9ad8\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u8207\u5834\u5408\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u4f5b\u6559\u4e0d\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u5bfa\u9662\u3001\u9019\u500b\u90a3\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u6216\u8005\u54ea\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5c08\u6709\u8ca1\u7523\u3002\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u5728\u65bc\u5229\u76ca\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u3001\u6bcf\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5b83\u5c6c\u65bc\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8d8a\u80fd\u50b3\u64ad\u5b83\u7684\u76ca\u8655\u8d8a\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u904e\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u6709\u597d\u610f\uff0c\u6309\u9019\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u9003\u812b\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u56e0\u7232\u6279\u8a55\u8005\u4e26\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u76844\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u6211\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e74\u9577\u7684\u8cb4\u65cf\u8ac7\u904e\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6211\u4e0d\u60f3\u904e\u5206\u8cac\u602a\u4ed6\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u7c21\u55ae\u8aaa\u4fbf\u662f: \u201c\u4f60\u8ddf\u5c45\u5bb6\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u6642\u9593\u592a\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u600e\u9ebd\u80fd\u7232\u89e3\u812b\u800c\u4fee\u884c\u5462?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5766\u7387\u5730\u56de\u7b54\u4ed6\u4e86; \u4e0d\u904e\u9996\u5148\u7232\u4e86\u78ba\u5b9a\uff0c\u6211\u554f\u4ed6: \u201c\u4f60\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6307\u4ec0\u9ebd?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6559\u4eba\u6d85\u69c3\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u8981\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u592a\u591a\u727d\u626f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u65bc\u662f\u6211\u8aaa: \u201c\u6211\u559c\u6b61\u6559\u4eba\u6d85\u69c3\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u662f\u96e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6211\u9858\u610f\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6211\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7167\u4f60\u8aaa\u7684\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4e0d\u5c0d\u3002\u5047\u5b9a\u4f60\u7a2e\u6c34\u7a3b\uff0c\u7b49\u5b83\u91d1\u9ec3\u6210\u719f\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u53ea\u6536\u88cf\u9762\u7684\u767d\u7c73\u7c92\u9ebd? \u4eba\u5011\u4e5f\u8a31\u6703\u8aaa\u6211\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u6211\u7232\u4ec0\u9ebd\u5728\u4e4e\u5462? \u6211\u6536\u7372\u6574\u682a\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u5b83\u7528\u9014\u591a\u6a23\u3002\u7a3b\u8396\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u8457\u5582\u725b\u3001\u6216\u8005\u8ce3\u4e86\u3001\u6216\u8005\u4f5c\u706b\u5f15\u3002\u7c73\u7ce0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5582\u8c6c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8aaa: \u201c\u6211\u61c2\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u8aaa\u5f97\u5c0d\u3002\u201d\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u4e86\u7d50\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u8207\u591a\u6578\u6bd4\u4e18\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u53ea\u5403\u4e00\u7a2e\u98a8\u5473\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u65e5\u5e38\u98f2\u98df\u3002\u6211\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u53e3\u6709\u4e09\u7a2e\u98a8\u5473\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7cbe\u81f4\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u662f\u5fc3\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8272\u8eab\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4e09\u7a2e\u98a8\u5473\u662f\uff0c\u89f8\u98df\u3001\u8b58\u98df\u3001\u601d\u98df[\u76f4\u8b6f\u7232\u611f\u5b98\u63a5\u89f8\u3001\u610f\u8b58\u3001\u8207\u52d5\u6a5f]\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6bd4\u4f5c\u69b4\u84ee\uff0c\u662f\u90a3\u7a2e\u4eba\u5011\u7279\u5225\u559c\u6b61\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u53c8\u751c\u3001\u53c8\u9187\u3001\u53c8\u6709\u9ede\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u89f8\u98df\u7684\u6ecb\u990a\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u88cf\u610f\u601d\u662f\u53ef\u559c\u7684\u8272\u3001\u8072\u3001\u9999\u3001\u5473\u3001\u89f8\u3001\u6cd5\u3002\u8b58\u98df\u7684\u6ecb\u990a\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u5f9e\u773c\u3001\u8033\u3001\u9f3b\u3001\u820c\u3001\u8eab\u3001\u610f\u9032\u4f86\u7684\u53ef\u559c\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u800c\u601d\u98df\u7684\u6ecb\u990a\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7784\u51c6\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u7372\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u3002\u6b78\u7d50\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u7a31\u7232\u6cd5\u7684\u98df\u7269: \u54ac\u4e00\u53e3\u5f97\u4e09\u7a2e\u6ecb\u5473\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u8ab0\uff0c\u5e38\u5403\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u9577\u4e45\u3001\u559c\u6a02\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4eba\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4fbf\u662f\u6211\u8981\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002\u7c21\u55ae\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u770b\u898b\u5f1f\u5b50\u5011\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u4e18\u3001\u6c99\u5f4c\u3001\u5c45\u5bb6\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u884c\u9053\u6b63\u5584\u6642\u7684\u6eff\u8db3\u611f\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u7c73\u98df\u3001\u800c\u662f\u4eba\u98df\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u500b\u602a\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u559c\u6b61\u5403\u4eba\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8ab0\u7684\u884c\u7232\u4f7f\u6211\u559c\u6a02\u3001\u6eff\u8db3\uff0c\u6703\u8b93\u6211\u6d3b\u5f97\u9577\u9ede\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8ab0\u884c\u7232\u4e0d\u7aef\uff0c\u6703\u8b93\u6211\u6b7b\u5f97\u5feb\u3002\u6211\u5728\u9019\u88cf\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u5229\u76ca\u4f5b\u6559\u3001\u5229\u76ca\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u6211\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u751f\u8a08\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u9ede\u6536\u6210\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u7a2e\u7684\u7a3b\uff0c\u7523\u51fa\u53c8\u5927\u53c8\u80d6\u7684\u8c37\u5b50\uff0c\u6536\u6210\u53c8\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u6703\u591a\u7559\u4e00\u9663\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u6536\u77ee\u5c0f\u7684\u8c37\u5b50\uff0c\u9084\u6b20\u6536\uff0c\u6211\u6703\u4e0a\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u770b\u898b\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u6703\u52aa\u529b\u547c\u5438\u5f97\u53c8\u597d\u53c8\u9577\u3001\u53c8\u597d\u53c8\u9577\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u770b\u898b\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7559\u8457\u4e0d\u518d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u6703\u4f7f\u547c\u5438\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u77ed\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4e00\u4e0b\u5c31\u8d70\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u6211\u624d\u6709\u81ea\u5728\uff0c\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u559c\u6a02\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebd\u6bd4\u5f97\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5750\u9019\u88cf\u6298\u78e8\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u807d\u8ab0\u7684\u7169\u60f1\u4e86 : \u660e\u4eae\u7684\u5149\uff0c\u6211\u7368\u81ea\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u6c92\u4e00\u9ede\u727d\u6302\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u8272\u8eab\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u6211\u5403\u662f\u56e0\u7232\u9700\u8981\u3002\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u60f3\u5403\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u90a3\u88cf\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebd\u5be6\u8cea\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u5403\u4e86\uff0c\u660e\u5929\u5c31\u5f97\u6392\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5fc3\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4f60\u4e00\u5929\u91cc\u5403\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u8457\u4f60\u5341\u5e74\u3001\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u6703\u53ad\u5026\u3002\u4f60\u6301\u7e8c\u6eff\u8db3\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5fd8\u8a18\u9951\u9913\u7684\u6ecb\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e16\u9593\u8af8\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u52d5\u4e82\u4f86\u81ea\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u96dc\u67d3\uff0c\u975e\u4f86\u81ea\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u4f60\u8981\u627e\u5230\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u89e3\u6c7a\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u6c96\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u51e1\u662f\u8207\u4e16\u9593\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u591a\u597d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7dca\u5f35\u8207\u82e6\u3002\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u584a\u9322\uff0c\u4fbf\u6709\u4e00\u584a\u9322\u7684\u82e6\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u842c\u584a\u9322\uff0c\u4fbf\u6709\u4e00\u842c\u584a\u9322\u7684\u82e6 ; \u56e0\u7232\u9322\u7684\u4e8b\u53c8\u6c88\u53c8\u91cd\u3002\u6cd5\u754c\u7684\u4e8b\u8f15\u677e\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5305\u8d77\u96a8\u8eab\u5e36\u8457: \u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u5225\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u892a\u9664\u3001\u7f6e\u65bc\u4e00\u908a\u3001\u653e\u958b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5927\u611b\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5927\u6575\u3002\u6b21\u611b\u662f\u6b21\u6575\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u611b\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u4e2d\u7acb\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u4e16\u9593\u8af8\u4e8b\uff0c\u81f3\u591a\u662f\u5584\u800c\u4e0d\u771f\u3001\u6216\u8005\u771f\u800c\u4e0d\u5584\u3002\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u3001\u8a9e\u3001\u884c\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u771f\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e16\u9593\u4e8b\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u6cd5\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u771f\u3001\u78ba\u5be6\u597d\u3001\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u76ca\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u751a\u6df1\u5fc3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e16\u9593\u8af8\u6cd5\u5176\u5584\u8655\u4e0d\u771f\u3001\u5176\u771f\u8655\u4e0d\u5584\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u8a72\u6293\u7dca\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u5f97\u628a\u5b83\u5011\u64a5\u5230\u4e00\u908a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u5011\u8aaa\u9053\u6211\u5011\u7684\u597d\u58de\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u8a71\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebd\u5be6\u8cea\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u201c\u597d\u201d\u53ea\u5728\u8aaa\u8a71\u8005\u7684\u5634\u88cf\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u58de\u201d\u4e5f\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u8981\u6293\u7dca\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8a71\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u95dc\u6ce8\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u5167\u5fc3\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u597d\u8207\u58de\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8981\u6293\u7dca\u5916\u5728\u7684\u8a00\u8fad\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u5011\u8aaa\u4f60\u7684\u662f\u975e\u3001\u8a5b\u5492\u4f60\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u6536\u8457\u3002\u72d7\u5728\u8def\u4e2d\u592e\u53eb\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u8e22\u5230\u4e00\u908a\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u611b\u53eb\u7684\u72d7\u4e0d\u54ac\u4eba\u3002\u5b89\u975c\u7684\u72d7\u4e5f\u8a31\u6703\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u611b\u807d\u8b20\u8a00\u7684\u8033\uff0c\u662f\u6c34\u7f50\u8033\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u8033\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8981\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f60\u807d\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u53ea\u72d7\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u67e5\u67e5\u6709\u5c3e\u5df4\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebd\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u932f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u4e16\u9593\u8ff7\u6200\u65bc\u8a00\u8fad\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u6211\u4e0d\u8ddf\u8457\u8d70\u3002\u6211\u752f\u53ef\u5728\u5167\u5fc3\u63a2\u7d22\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u8a00\u8fad\u662f\u4f60\u5410\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8a72\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u771f\u76f8\u5728\u4f60\u5fc3\u88cf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f60\u7684\u8a71\u662f\u597d\u662f\u58de\u3001\u52d5\u807d\u96e3\u807d\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u78ba\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u96a8\u4fbf\u8207\u81ea\u5728\u662f\u5169\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u96a8\u4fbf\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u53c8\u6162\u53c8\u61f6\uff0c\u8a72\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u4e0d\u505a\u5b8c\u3002\u4f60\u628a\u4e8b\u5f04\u7cdf\uff0c\u6d6a\u8cbb\u6642\u9593\u3002\u81ea\u5728\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u5fc3\u88cf\u6709\u8457\u7cbe\u7d30\u7684\u8212\u9069\u8207\u6e05\u6dbc\uff0c\u6beb\u7121\u5167\u5728\u7684\u7dca\u5f35\u8207\u6df7\u4e82\u3002\u9019\u822c\u6709\u81ea\u5728\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u9593\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u7684; \u6cd5\u66f4\u9700\u8981\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u6e05\u6dbc\u597d\u6bd4\u91ab\u85e5\uff0c\u80fd\u9a45\u6563\u9ad8\u71b1\u3001\u5b89\u64ab\u71d2\u707c\u4e4b\u75db\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4eba\u7ba1\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7528\u5b9a\u529b\u8207\u660e\u8fa8\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u201c\u4e8b\u7ba1\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b9a\u529b\u8207\u660e\u8fa8\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u8eba\u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a\uff0c\u9084\u5728\u60f3\u4e8b\u3002\u201c\u4e8b\u7ba1\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u5931\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u7684\u4fe1\u689d\u662f: \u201c\u76e1\u91cf\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u597d\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u6703\u56e0\u4f60\u8b8a\u597d\u3002\u201d \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u7232\u4e86\u5916\u5728\u7684\u5584\u800c\u653e\u68c4\u5167\u5728\u7684\u5584\uff0c\u4e8b\u60c5\u5fc5\u7136\u9806\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4e0d\u8981\u780d\u5012\u7d66\u4f60\u852d\u6dbc\u7684\u6a39\u3002\u201d\u7d66\u5b83\u65bd\u80a5\u3001\u7167\u9867\u5b83\u3001\u8b93\u5b83\u6210\u9577\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8a18\u66fe\u7d93\u5e6b\u904e\u4f60\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u627e\u4e9b\u597d\u4e8b\u505a\uff0c\u56de\u5831\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u8a00\u8fad\u8207\u884c\u52d5\u9019\u6a23\u505a\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u7528\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\u5ff5\u53bb\u505a\u3002<br \/>\n\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bba\u6b7b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5584\u5fb7\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebd\u80fd\u591f\u963b\u6b62\u4ed6\u5011\u6bba\u6b7b\u522b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8aaa\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u597d\u8a71\u3001\u771f\u8a71\uff0c\u5c31\u4fdd\u6301\u5b89\u975c\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u662f\u597d\u8a71\u3001\u771f\u8a71\uff0c\u4f46\u7121\u76ca\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6703\u9020\u6210\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u611a\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5750\u5728\u91d1\u7926\u4e0a\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u77e5\u600e\u6a23\u5f97\u76ca\u3002\u667a\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u571f\u8207\u8349\uff0c\u8f49\u7232\u91d1\u8207\u9280\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u611a\u4eba\u5373\u4f7f\u7e7c\u627f\u4e86\u7956\u8f29\u7684\u5927\u5b97\u907a\u7523\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u7528\u5b83\u9020\u5927\u5b97\u60e1\u696d\u3002\u8070\u660e\u4eba\u5373\u4f7f\u540d\u4e0b\u53ea\u5f97\u4e00\u982d\u725b\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u7528\u5b83\u5b89\u8eab\u7acb\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u7121\u908a\u7121\u754c\u3002\u77e5\u8b58\u7121\u908a\u754c\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u6797\u706b\uff0c\u5230\u8655\u71d2\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8070\u660e\u904e\u982d\u4e86\u3002\u77e5\u9053\u4ec0\u9ebd\u662f\u5c0d\u662f\u932f\uff0c\u537b\u64cb\u4e0d\u4f4f\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u932f\u4e8b\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u6beb\u7121\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u53ea\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u7232\u4ec0\u9ebd\u5b83\u597d\u6bd4\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u5c71\u706b\uff0c\u6703\u6bc0\u58de\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u679c\u5712\u7530\u5730\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\u5230\u982d\u4f86\u5931\u53bb\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u4e16\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u908a\u754c\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u5169\u7a2e\u50b7\u5bb3: \u81ea\u5df1\u53d7\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e5f\u53d7\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u7121\u660e\u6df1\u91cd\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8996\u6df7\u4e82\u7232\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u4e00\u689d\u9b5a\u898b\u5230\u5927\u6d77\u7684\u6ce2\u6fe4\uff0c\u4ee5\u7232\u662f\u904a\u6a02\u5834\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u8caa\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u7dca\u76ef\u3001\u7c98\u53d6\u4e8b\u7269: \u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u3001\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u7d66\u7c98\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u7d66\u96fb\u6d41\u5438\u4f4f\u3001\u96fb\u6b7b\u3002\u4e16\u9593\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u597d\u6bd4\u767c\u96fb\u6a5f\uff0c\u6642\u523b\u5728\u8f49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u7d55\u7de3\u9632\u8b77\uff0c\u5c31\u53bb\u63a5\u89f8\u7dda\u8def\uff0c\u96fb\u6d41\u6703\u628a\u6211\u5011\u5438\u4f4f\u3001\u76f4\u5230\u71d2\u7126\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u7232\u96fb\u6d41\u660e\u4eae\u7f8e\u5999\uff0c\u60f3\u53bb\u64ab\u6478\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u96fb\u6b7b\u6211\u5011\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7dca\u6293\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u6b32\u671b\u6703\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5361\u5728\u90a3\u88cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8981\u8b93\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u96dc\u67d3\u63a5\u89f8\u5916\u754c\u7684\u96dc\u67d3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u540c\u6642\u6709\u96dc\u67d3\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u6703\u51fa\u9ebb\u7169\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u6012\u6642\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u6012\u3001\u4ed6\u5011\u8caa\u6642\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u8caa\u3001\u4ed6\u5011\u7661\u6642\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u7661\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u4e00\u8d77\u906d\u6b83\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u4e16\u4eba\u672c\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u4f7f\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\u5e73\u7b49\u5c0d\u5f85\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u898b\u5230\u4ed6\u4eba\u58de\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u628a\u773c\u8f49\u958b\u627e\u4e00\u627e\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4f60\u4e5f\u770b\u898b\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u505a\u932f\u4e8b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u597d\u904e\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u932f\u8aa4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cfe\u6b63\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u600e\u9ebd\u77e5\u9053\u7cfe\u6b63\u81ea\u5df1? \u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u5426\u6709\u932f\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u505a\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u500b\u932f\u8aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u8d8a\u7814\u7a76\u4e16\u4e8b\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u8d8a\u767c\u6563\u5206\u679d\u3002\u8d8a\u7814\u7a76\u6cd5\u7fa9\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u8d8a\u6536\u6582\u6703\u805a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6cd5\u7684\u5bf6\u85cf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e16\u9593\u73cd\u5bf6\uff0c\u53ea\u5728\u6211\u5011\u547c\u5438\u5c1a\u5b58\u6642\u80fd\u5920\u64c1\u6709\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5c31\u53bb\u5225\u4eba\u90a3\u88cf\u3002\u6b7b\u795e\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u6539\u8b8a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5916\u8868: \u773c\u775b\u3001\u982d\u767c\u3001\u76ae\u819a\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8b66\u793a\u6211\u5011\u5373\u5c07\u64a4\u96e2\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5099\u597d\u8cc7\u7ce7\uff0c\u64a4\u96e2\u4ee4\u5230\u9054\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u6709\u9ebb\u7169\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u4e16\u9593\u501f\u7528\u7684\u9019\u500b\u8eab\u9ad4: \u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89ba\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u4f86\u4e00\u9ede\u4e00\u9ede\u53d6\u56de\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u6211\u5011\u7684\u982d\u767c: \u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u6b21\u53d6\u4e00\u5169\u6839\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u8b8a\u6210\u767d\u8272\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u773c: \u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u6b21\u53d6\u8d70\u4e00\u53ea\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u5011\u6a21\u7cca\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8033\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u9ede\u4e00\u9ede\u53d6\u8d70\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u9010\u6e10\u5931\u8070\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7259\u9f52\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u53ea\u4e00\u53ea\u53d6\u8d70\u3002\u4e00\u53ea\u7259\u958b\u59cb\u677e\u52d5\uff0c\u505c\u4e00\u9663\uff0c\u53c8\u958b\u59cb\u677e\u52d5\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u5b83\u6084\u6084\u5c0d\u7259\u91ab\u8aaa\uff0c\u628a\u5168\u90e8\u7259\u9f52\u90fd\u62d4\u53bb\u5427\u3002\u539f\u4e3b\u4eba\u4e00\u9ede\u4e00\u9ede\u524a\u53bb\u6211\u5011\u7684\u808c\u8089\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u6162\u6162\u840e\u7e2e\uff0c\u4f7f\u76ae\u819a\u677e\u5f1b\u8d77\u76ba\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u810a\u67f1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u671d\u524d\u62c9\u626f\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5f4e\u5f97\u4ee4\u6211\u5011\u76f4\u4e0d\u8d77\u8170\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u722c\u8457\u8d70\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u62c4\u8457\u62d0\u6756\u3001\u8dcc\u8dcc\u649e\u649e\u3001\u6454\u5012\u722c\u8d77\u3001\u666f\u8c61\u6dd2\u6158\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u4e3b\u4eba\u56de\u4f86\uff0c\u628a\u6574\u500b\u8272\u8eab\u6536\u56de\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u628a\u9019\u7a31\u7232\u201c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4ed4\u7d30\u89c0\u5bdf\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u6703\u770b\u898b\u88cf\u9762\u9664\u4e86\u56db\u7a2e\u60e1\u8da3\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebd\u597d\u6771\u897f\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u60e1\u8da3\u662f\u52d5\u7269\u754c: \u5373\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8178\u80c3\u3001\u8840\u6db2\u3001\u6bdb\u5b54\u88cf\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u8815\u87f2\u3001\u7d30\u83cc\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7e3d\u6703\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u4f4f\uff0c\u62fc\u547d\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u751f\u75c5\u3002\u9ad4 \u8868\u6709\u8df3\u86a4\u3001\u8671\u5b50\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u559c\u6b61\u8ddf\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u6703\u4fdd\u6301\u6e05\u6f54\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u4f4f\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u7d05\u816b\u9178\u75db\u3002\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u8840\u7ba1\u3001\u6bdb\u5b54\u88cf\u7684\u751f\u9748\uff0c\u6703\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u767c\u8d77\u76ae\u708e\u8207\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u60e1\u8da3\u662f\u9913\u9b3c\u754c: \u5373\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u5730\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u706b\u3001\u98a8\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u5148\u662f\u592a\u51b7\u3001\u7136\u5f8c\u592a\u71b1\u3001\u63a5\u8457\u75c5\u4e86\u3001\u518d\u60f3\u5403\u9019\u5403\u90a3\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u7232\u5b83\u5011\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5230\u8655\u627e\u6771\u897f\u7d66\u5b83\u5011\u5403\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u529f\u592b\u505c\u4e0b\u4f86\u6b47\u4e00\u6703\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u5920\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u9913\u9b3c\uff0c\u6b7b\u5f8c\u6328\u9913\uff0c\u6c92\u4eba\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u6771\u897f\u5403\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u7cfe\u7e8f\u4f60\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u600e\u9ebd\u505a\uff0c\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u80fd\u8b93\u5b83\u5011\u9ad8\u8208\u3002\u5148\u662f\u98df\u7269\u592a\u71d9\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4f60\u52a0\u51b0\u3002\u63a5\u8457\u592a\u6dbc\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4f60\u653e\u56de\u7ac8\u4e0a\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u6b78\u6839\u7d50\u5e95\u662f\u56db\u5143\u7d20[\u56db\u754c]\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u6642\u597d\u6642\u58de\uff0c\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u53d7\u5404\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u60e1\u8da3\u662f\u6012\u9b54\u754c[\u963f\u4fee\u7f85\u754c]\u3002\u6709\u6642\u6211\u5011\u751f\u75c5\u6216\u8005\u5931\u53bb\u7406\u667a\uff0c\u597d\u4f3c\u6012\u9b54\u9644\u9ad4\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u7a7f\u8863\u7269\u5230\u8655\u8dd1\u3002\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u7d93\u66c6\u624b\u8853\uff0c\u62ff\u6389\u9019\u500b\u3001\u5207\u6389\u90a3\u500b\u3001\u5438\u8d70\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u63ee\u8457\u624b\uff0c\u6975\u5176\u6dd2\u6158\u5730\u547b\u541f\u3002\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u592a\u7aae\u4e86\uff0c\u6c92\u6771\u897f\u5403\uff0c\u7626\u5f97\u808b\u9aa8\u3001\u773c\u7403\u51f8\u8d77\uff0c\u4f3c\u6012\u9b54\u4e00\u822c\u53d7\u82e6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5149\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u56db\u500b\u60e1\u8da3\u662f\u5730\u7344\u3002\u5730\u7344\u662f\u60e1\u696d\u6df1\u91cd\u7684\u751f\u9748\u4e4b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7d66\u706b\u70e4\u3001\u7d66\u7d05\u71b1\u7684\u9435\u91d8\u6233\u3001\u7d66\u834a\u68d8\u7d2e\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5403\u8089\u6642\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u7d66\u6bba\u6b7b\u3001\u716e\u719f\uff0c\u4f86\u5230\u6211\u5011\u7684\u80c3\u88cf\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u5728\u9ad4\u5167\u6d88\u5316\uff0c\u6578\u76ee\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53bb\u6578\u4e00\u6578\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u6574\u6574\u4e00\u500b\u96de\u5708\u7684\u96de\u3001\u6210\u7fa4\u7684\u725b\u3001\u534a\u500b\u6d77\u88cf\u7684\u9b5a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u80c3\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u7121\u8ad6\u4f60\u5403\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u6c38\u4e0d\u6eff\u8db3\u3002\u9084\u5f97\u7d66\u5b83\u5403\u71b1\u7684\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u5730\u7344\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5f97\u5728\u706b\u7130\u88cf\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u706b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6d3b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u9285\u7092\u934b\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u7528\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5403\u6389\u7684\u6240\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u751f\u9748\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u80c3\u9019\u500b\u5927\u9285\u7092\u934b\u88cf\u805a\u96c6\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u7d66\u6d88\u5316\u4e4b\u706b\u541e\u6c92\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u4f5c\u795f: \u5b83\u5011\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6ef2\u900f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8840\u6db2\uff0c\u5347\u8d77\u4e86\u8caa\u3001\u55d4\u3001\u7661\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u626d\u4f86\u626d\u53bb\uff0c\u4e5f\u50cf\u5728\u5730\u7344\u4e4b\u706b\u88cf\u71d2\u70e4\u4e00\u822c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u9019\u500b\u8eab\u9ad4\u3002\u5b83\u771f\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u55ce? \u5b83\u5f9e\u54ea\u88cf\u4f86? \u5b83\u662f\u8ab0\u7684? \u7121\u8ad6\u4f60\u600e\u6a23\u7167\u9867\u5b83\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u6703\u9577\u4e45\u8ddf\u8457\u4f60\u3002\u5b83\u5fc5\u9808\u56de\u5230\u539f\u8655: \u5730\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u706b\u3001\u98a8\u56db\u754c\u3002\u5b83\u8ddf\u4f60\u5446\u4e00\u9663\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u56e0\u7232\u6709\u547c\u5438\u3002\u7576\u547c\u5438\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u958b\u59cb\u8150\u721b\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u6c92\u4eba\u6703\u8981\u5b83\u3002\u4f60\u8d70\u6642\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e36\u8457\u5b83\u8d70\uff0c\u6c92\u4eba\u5e36\u8457\u4ed6\u7684\u80f3\u818a\u817f\u3001\u624b\u8173\u4e00\u8d77\u8d70\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u7232\u4ec0\u9ebd\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\uff0c\u8272\u8eab\u975e\u6211\u3002\u5b83\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e16\u9593\u3002\u5fc3\u624d\u662f\u884c\u5584\u884c\u60e1\u8005\uff0c\u96a8\u696d\u8f2a\u56de\u3002\u5fc3\u662f\u4e0d\u6b7b\u7684\u3002\u662f\u5b83\u5728\u7d93\u66c6\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u559c\u8207\u75db\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f60\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u76e1\u91cf\u7232\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7de3\u6545\u591a\u505a\u597d\u4e8b\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u540c\u60c5\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u9019\u822c\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u537b\u6c92\u591a\u5c11\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\u3002\u752f\u53ef\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u6eff\u5fc3\u662f\u82e6\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6559\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ddf\u81ea\u5df1\u6559\u81ea\u5df1\u76f8\u6bd4\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u5225\u4eba\u53ea\u80fd\u5076\u723e\u6559\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u6210\u7232\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u4eba\u3001\u5929\u795e\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u6d85\u69c3\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u9078\u64c7\u8981\u6210\u7232\u4ec0\u9ebd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u4f5c\u7684\u798f\u5fb7\uff0c\u5c07\u4f86\u8d70\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u8ddf\u8457\u4f60\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u7232\u4ec0\u9ebd\u4f5b\u9640\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u8981\u79aa\u5b9a\u3001\u89c0\u60f3\u8272\u8eab\u3001\u5347\u8d77\u96e2\u6b32\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7121\u5e38\u3001\u82e6\u3001\u975e\u6211\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u501f\u7528\u5b83\u4e00\u9663\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5f97\u9084\u56de\u53bb\u3002\u8272\u8eab\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u5fc3\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u8272\u8eab\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u770b\u6e05\u9019\u9ede\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u64d4\u6182\u8207\u7c98\u8457\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u958b\u8272\u8eab\u3002\u9019\u4e09\u5927\u5806\u93fd\u7269\u2014\u2014\u81ea\u6211\u89c0\u5ff5\u3001\u5c0d\u6212\u5f8b\u8207\u4fee\u6301\u7684\u57f7\u53d6\u3001\u5c0d\u8056\u9053\u7684\u7591\u60d1[\u8eab\u898b\u3001\u6212\u7981\u53d6\u3001\u7591\uff0c\u5165\u6d41\u8005\u6240\u89e3\u812b\u7684\u4e09\u7a2e\u675f\u7e1b]: \u6703\u5f9e\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\u88cf\u843d\u4e0b\u3002\u4f60\u770b\u898b\u4e00\u5207\u5584\u60e1\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u5fc3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5fc3\u5730\u7d14\u6de8\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e16\u4e0a\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u798f\u5fb7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a7\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5411\u963f\u59dc\u674e\u8acb\u6559\u3002\u670b\u53cb\u5c0d\u4ed6\u8aaa:\u201c\u5982\u679c\u8272\u8eab\u975e\u6211\uff0c\u7232\u4ec0\u9ebd\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u6253\u4f60?\u201d \u963f\u59dc\u674e\u8b93\u4ed6\u9019\u6a23\u56de\u7b54:\u201c\u807d\u8457\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u7684\u3002\u6211\u501f\u4e86\u5b83\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u9808\u597d\u597d\u7167\u9867\u5b83\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u8b93\u4f60\u5011\u8650\u5f85\u5b83\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\u7523\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u7121\u4e3b\u4e4b\u5730: \u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u958b\u58be\u64c1\u6709\u5b83\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u7a7a\u66e0\u3001\u672a\u958b\u58be\u3001\u4e0d\u9577\u838a\u7a3c\u7684\u8352\u5730\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u64c1\u6709\u5b83\uff0c\u8b93\u5b83\u6210\u7232\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u4f9d\u7167\u78ba\u7acb\u7684\u539f\u5247\u4fee\u7df4\u3002\u7b49\u5230\u8ca7\u7aae\u3001\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7b49\u56f0\u96e3\u5347\u8d77\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u6771\u897f\u4fdd\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u4e0d\u66fe\u4f9d\u7167\u78ba\u7acb\u7684\u539f\u5247\u4fee\u6301\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u767c\u751f\u6642\uff0c\u537b\u602a\u4f5b\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u50e7\u6216\u8005\u798f\u5fb7\u4e0d\u5e6b\u6211\u5011\u3002\u90a3\u6a23\u6703\u59a8\u7919\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u589e\u9577\u4e00\u9ede\u5167\u5728\u798f\u5fb7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fc3\u5728\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u4e0a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u5b83\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5167\u5728\u798f\u5fb7\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5fc3\u4e0d\u660e\u4eae\u3001\u4e0d\u6e05\u6de8\uff0c\u9670\u6697\u3001\u6709\u96dc\u67d3\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u6211\u5011\u600e\u6a23\u52aa\u529b\u4fee\u4f48\u65bd\u3001\u5b88\u6212\u3001\u79aa\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u65e9\u665a\u5f97\u51fa\u570b(\u5373\u6b7b\u5f8c\u958b\u59cb\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u547d)\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u57f9\u990a\u5167\u5728\u798f\u5fb7\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u600e\u6a23\u51c6\u5099\u8cc7\u7ce7\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u6a23\u53bb\u60f3\u53bb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u600e\u6a23\u7a7f\u8457\u5f97\u7576\u3001\u600e\u6a23\u8b1b\u90a3\u88cf\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9084\u5fc5\u9808\u628a\u9322\u5b58\u5165\u9280\u884c\uff0c\u514c\u63db\u90a3\u88cf\u7684\u8ca8\u5e63\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u628a\u9322\u5b58\u9280\u884c\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u85c9\u8457\u8d08\u9001\u8207\u6148\u5584\u6d3b\u52d5\u884c\u4f48\u65bd\u3002\u5b78\u7fd2\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6703\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u6b78\u4f9d\u4f5b\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u50e7\u3002\u6212\u5fb7\u5713\u6eff\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u597d\u6bd4\u6709\u6642\u8208\u8863\u670d\u7a7f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u9322\u514c\u63db\u3001\u6709\u597d\u8863\u670d\u7a7f\u3001\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u6a23\u8b1b\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u53ef\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u500b\u760b\u5b50\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u5230\u8655\u904a\u8569\u3001\u7121\u5b9a\u529b\u6839\u57fa\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u904e\u95dc\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u7232\u4ec0\u9ebd\u4f5b\u9640\u8981\u6211\u5011\u76e1\u91cf\u57f9\u990a\u5fc3\u667a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u7d14\u6de8\u3001\u660e\u4eae\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\u8207\u5167\u5728\u798f\u5fb7\u9019\u822c\u51c6\u5099\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u6703\u50b3\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5468\u570d\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5167\u5728\u798f\u5fb7\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u51e1\u662f\u4e0d\u6703\u64c1\u6709\u5b83\u3001\u57f9\u990a\u5b83\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u5f9e\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u9ede\u76ca\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u9593\u73cd\u5bf6\u4e26\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5c0f\u5077\u8207\u50bb\u74dc\u6beb\u4e0d\u8cbb\u529b\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u4e86\u53bb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u91cd\u751f\u65bc\u4eba\u754c\u7684\u73cd\u5bf6\uff0c\u7121\u6212\u5fb7\u8005\u537b\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u5f97\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5b\u9640\u6559\u5c0e\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc[ariya-dhana,\u8056\u8ca1]\uff0c\u591a \u5f97\u8005\u4e0d\u7aae\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u53ea\u5f97\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7aae\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5728\u4f60\u5167\u5fc3\u5347\u8d77\u5b83\u4f86\uff0c\u4fbf\u5e38\u6709\u5bcc\u8db3\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0b\u6c7a\u5fc3\u7d66\u4f5b\u6559\u6350\u8d08\u4e00\u4ef6\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u5b83\u7acb\u5373\u5728\u4f60\u5167\u5fc3\u8f49\u7232\u4f48\u65bd\u7684\u5c0a\u8cb4\u8ca1\u5bcc\u3002\u4f60\u5b88\u6212\uff0c\u5728\u8a00\u884c\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4f5c\u60e1\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5c31\u8f49\u6210\u6212\u5fb7\u7684\u5c0a\u8cb4\u8ca1\u5bcc\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u8ca1\u5bcc\u5728\u4f60\u5fc3\u88cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u5225\u8655\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u4f48\u65bd\u5b58\u5728\u5167\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u6212\u5fb7\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7d04\u675f\u611f\u5b98\u4e4b\u6b32\u7684\u7f8e\u5fb7\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u773c\u3001\u8033\u3001\u53e3\u3002\u7576\u4f60\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\u5982\u6b64\u5b58\u65bc\u5185\u5fc3\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u628a\u9322\u5b58\u5728\u81ea\u5bb6\u53e3\u888b\uff0c\u4e0d\u653e\u5728\u5225\u4eba\u90a3\u88cf\u3002\u90a3\u6a23\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u9ebb\u7169\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u5fc5\u64d4\u5fc3\u4ed6\u4eba\u6b3a\u9a19\u3001\u8a50\u9a19\u4f60\u3002\u9322\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53e3\u888b\u88cf\uff0c\u6015\u4ec0\u9ebd?<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5b\u9640\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5c0d\u4e8b\u7269\u5360\u6709\u6b32\u592a\u5f37\u3002\u8b93\u5b83\u5011\u9806\u5176\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u53ea\u53d6\u5176\u6ecb\u990a\u3002\u7269\u8cea\u4e0a\u7684\u6771\u897f\u662f\u7cdf\u7c95\u8207\u6b98\u6e23\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u6ecb\u990a\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u9858\u610f\u9001\u6389\u5b83\u5011\u6642\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u559c\u6085\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5403\u7cdf\u7c95\u3002\u628a\u5b83\u5011\u5410\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u8b93\u5b83\u5011\u5c0d\u4eba\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u5c0d\u5df1\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u90a3\u624d\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u4f48\u65bd\u7684\u5167\u5728\u50f9\u503c\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u76e1\u5feb\u9577\u990a\u798f\u5fb7\u8207\u6ce2\u7f85\u871c\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u9084\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u3002\u6709\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5b83\u7e2e\u5f97\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u53eb\u505a\u70cf\u9f9c\u982d\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002\u6709\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5b83\u53c8\u4f38\u4e86\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u4eca\u5929\u4f38\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u53bb\u505a\u3002\u660e\u5929\u4e5f\u8a31\u5b83\u53c8\u7e2e\u56de\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u5169\u689d\u817f\u3001\u5169\u689d\u80f3\u818a\u3001\u5169\u53ea\u624b\u3001\u5169\u53ea\u773c\u3001\u4e00\u5f35\u5634: \u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u6ce2\u7f85\u871c\u3002\u8981\u5584\u7528\u5b83\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u5584\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u505a\u5584\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u60e1\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u505a\u60e1\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u60e1\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u767c\u751f\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4f5c\u60e1\uff0c\u5b83\u624d\u767c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5b\u9640\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u85c9\u4fee\u6148\u5fc3\u79aa\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u5167\u5728\u7684\u5584\u5fb7\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u771f\u6b63\u7372\u5f97\u679c\u5831\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5168\u5fc3\u5168\u610f\u53bb\u505a\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u53ea\u505a\u77ed\u66ab\u4e00\u523b\u2014\u2014\u5927\u8c61\u4e4b\u8033\u4e00\u6247\u3001\u6bd2\u86c7\u4e4b\u820c\u4e00\u9583\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u9ede\u6642\u9593\u88cf\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u5347\u8d77\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u5927\u8c61\u8207\u6bd2\u86c7\uff0c\u7728\u773c\u9593\u80fd\u7f6e\u4eba\u7378\u65bc\u6b7b\u5730\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4fee\u7684\u6642\u5019\u4e26\u4e0d\u771f\u6b63\u7528\u5fc3\uff0c\u771f\u6cd5\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4e0d\u6703\u5728\u5fc3\u88cf\u5347\u8d77\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u7d72\u6beb\u679c\u5831: \u597d\u6bd4\u8c93\u8033\u72d7\u8033\uff0c\u76e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u5929\u5230\u665a\u6247\uff0c\u8ab0\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6015\u3002\u53ef\u5927\u8c61\u4e4b\u8033\u53ea\u6247\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u9023\u6efe\u5e36\u722c\u3001\u8dd1\u5f97\u817f\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u773c\u93e1\u86c7\u4e4b\u820c\u53ea\u9583\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5687\u5f97\u660f\u5012\u3002\u5fc3\u5728\u771f\u6b63\u5c08\u6ce8\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6703\u6709\u90a3\u9ebd\u5f37\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u5ff5\u4f4f\u8207\u8b66\u89ba\uff0c\u662f\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6e05\u6dbc\u4e4b\u6a02\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u6cd5\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4fdd\u6301\u90a3\u7a2e\u6e05\u6dbc\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5b83\u7d50\u6210\u4e00\u584a\u51b0\u2014\u2014\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f60\u4f7f\u90a3\u500b\u5584\u5fb7\u5728\u5fc3\u88cf\u5805\u5be6\u58ef\u5927\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u50e7\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u3002\u4f60\u4e00\u65e6\u5fc3\u88cf\u6709\u4e86\u90a3\u584a\u5805\u5be6\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5584\u5fb7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ff\u5b83\u4f5c\u4efb\u4f55\u7528\u9014\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u4f60\u8aaa\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u597d\u679c\u5831\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u4f60\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u597d\u679c\u5831\u3002\u4f60\u90a3\u584a\u5805\u5be6\u7684\u5584\u5fb7\uff0c\u6703\u6210\u7232\u5982\u610f\u5bf6\u77f3\uff0c\u7d66\u4f60\u4e00\u8def\u5e36\u4f86\u8af8\u591a\u559c\u6a02\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4f5b\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u50e7\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\uff0c\u7a31\u7232\u4f5c\u5c0a\u8cb4\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7518\u5fc3\u7232\u4ec6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4f5c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u2014\u2014\u5373\u6e34\u6c42\u8207\u96dc\u67d3\u2014\u2014\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u670d\u4f8d\u76dc\u8cca\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebd\u5c0a\u8cb4\u6771\u897f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u5462? \u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4f5c\u4f5b\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u50e7\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u7684\u4ec6\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u201c\u4ec6\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5c1a\u7121\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u6703\u600e\u6a23\u4f9d\u9760\u81ea\u5df1: attahi attano natho\uff0c\u4f5c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b89\u5c45\u8655\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u6211\u5011\u624d\u80fd\u7ad9\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u6709\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u64fa\u812b\u4ec6\u5f9e\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u518d\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u767c\u865f\u65bd\u4ee4\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u5230\u4f5b\u5bfa\uff0c\u662f\u4f86\u627e\u548c\u5e73\u8207\u752f\u975c\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u8981\u628a\u8001\u864e\u3001\u9cc4\u9b5a\u3001\u760b\u72d7\u5728\u5bfa\u9662\u88cf\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u8001\u864e\u3001\u9cc4\u9b5a\u3001\u760b\u72d7\u4ee3\u8868\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8caa\u3001\u55d4\u3001\u7661\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u628a\u5b83\u5011\u597d\u597d\u7d81\u8d77\u4f86\u3001\u95dc\u8d77\u4f86\u3001\u9396\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u6d3b\u8457\u4e0d\u6c42\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u8eab\u9ad4\u50cf\u4eba\u3001\u5fc3\u537b\u8dcc\u843d\u5230\u4f4e\u7b49\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8eab\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc3\u667a\u4e0d\u826f\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u5bfa\u9662\u6642\uff0c\u9760\u96d9\u8173\u8d70\u4f86\uff0c\u7b49\u4f86\u5230\u9019\u88cf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u8b93\u5fc3\u5ff5\u8207\u8209\u6b62\u843d\u5230\u4f4e\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u9019\u8207\u8759\u8760\u628a\u8173\u6302\u5728\u9ad8\u8655\uff0c\u8166\u888b\u540a\u5728\u4f4e\u8655\uff0c\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebd\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u8207\u5fc3\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u8b1b\u7684\u8a71\u662f\u6cd5\u3001\u8b1b\u8a71\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u662f\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u807d\u6cd5\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u4f7f\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\u9032\u5165\u6cd5\u3002\u7576\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u56e0\u7d20\u5f59\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u6642\uff0c\u8c1b\u807d\u6cd5\u7fa9\uff0c\u6703\u5347\u8d77\u4e0d\u53ef\u8a08\u6578\u7684\u679c\u5831\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u807d\u4f5b\u6cd5\u958b\u793a\u6642\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4[\u8b1b\u8a71\u7684]\u6bd4\u4e18\u5728\u7d66\u6bcf\u4eba\u4e00\u628a\u5200\uff0c\u5c31\u770b\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5426\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u56de\u5bb6\u5f8c\u906d\u9047\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u90a3\u628a\u5200\u4e00\u4e0b\u5207\u958b\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u628a\u5200\u6254\u5728\u9019\u88cf\u3001\u6216\u8005\u9084\u7d66\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u7b49\u56de\u5bb6\u9047\u4e0a\u9ebb\u7169\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u5c0d\u4ed8\u5b83\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u5b78\u6cd5\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u8b80\u83dc\u8b5c\u3002\u4fee\u6cd5\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u71d2\u98ef\u83dc\u3002\u8b49\u6cd5\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u4e86\u89e3\u98ef\u83dc\u6ecb\u5473\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u8b80\u7d93\uff0c\u4e0d\u7528\u65bc\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u807d\u8aaa\u6709\u8fa3\u6912\u3001\u6d0b\u8525\u3001\u5927\u849c\uff0c\u537b\u5403\u4e0d\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5b78\u6cd5\u3001\u537b\u4e0d\u4fee\u6cd5\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u7f3a\u80f3\u818a\u5c11\u817f\u3002\u53c8\u5b78\u6cd5\u3001\u53c8\u4fee\u6cd5\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u6709\u96d9\u773c\u3001\u96d9\u624b\u3001\u96d9\u817f\u3002\u505a\u8d77\u4e8b\u4f86\uff0c\u6bd4\u53ea\u6709\u55ae\u773c\u3001\u55ae\u624b\u3001\u55ae\u817f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u591a \u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u81ea\u5c0a\u5fc3\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u5c0a\u91cd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u3001\u8a9e\u3001\u884c\u3002\u5c0a\u91cd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u7232\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u7121\u8ad6\u4f60\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff0c\u606a\u5b88\u5584\u5de7\u884c\u7232\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u539f\u5247: \u4e0d\u6bba\u751f\u3001\u4e0d\u5077\u76dc\u3001\u4e0d\u884c\u4e0d\u7576\u6027\u4e8b\u3002\u5c0a\u91cd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a00\u8a9e\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u7121\u8ad6\u4f60\u8b1b\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff0c\u606a\u5b88\u5584\u5de7\u8a00\u8a9e\u7684\u56db\u500b\u539f\u5247: \u4e0d\u8aaa\u8b0a\u3001\u4e0d\u9032\u995e\u8a00\u3001\u4e0d\u60e1\u8a9e\u3001\u4e0d\u9591\u8ac7\u3002\u5c0a\u91cd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u5ff5\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u7121\u8ad6\u4f60\u60f3\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff0c\u606a\u5b88\u5584\u5de7\u5fc3\u5ff5\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u539f\u5247: \u6301\u6b63\u898b\u3001\u7121\u8caa\u610f\u3001\u7121\u60e1\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7834\u6212\u597d\u904e\u7121\u6212\u53ef\u7834\u3002\u7a7f\u7834\u8863\u597d\u904e\u5149\u8eab\u8d70\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u8a31\u591a\u6b7b\u751f\u9748\u5165\u904e\u4f60\u7684\u53e3: \u8c6c\u3001\u96de\u3001\u725b\u3001\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u8981\u8b93\u5634\u7d66\u90a3\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u9644\u9ad4\u4e86\u3002\u8aaa\u8a71\u524d\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u52d5\u6a5f\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5de6\u53f3\u770b\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u78ba\u5b9a\u4f60\u8981\u8aaa\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5834\u666f\u5408\u9069\u624d\u8aaa\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u670d\u5f9e\u58de\u8209\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u95dc\u65bc\u6b63\u547d: \u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8077\u696d\u6b63\u7576\uff0c\u64cd\u6301\u6642\u4e0d\u8aa0\u5be6\uff0c\u90a3\u9084\u662f\u932f\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u8fb2\u6236\uff0c\u4f46\u628a\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u7530\u5730\u6b78\u5165\u81ea\u5bb6: \u9019\u662f\u5984\u547d\uff0c\u90a3\u584a\u5730\u88cf\u7a2e\u7684\u7ce7\u98df\u6703\u50b7\u5bb3\u6211\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u6de8\u6709\u5169\u985e: \u4e00\u985e\u662f\u4f5b\u9640\u7a31\u8d0a\u904e\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u985e\u662f\u4ed6\u6279\u8a55\u904e\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u7a31\u8d0a\u904e\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u89c0\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u4e0d\u6de8\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u770b\u6e05\u9020\u4f5c\u4e4b\u7269\u7684\u8870\u6557\u8207\u919c\u964b\uff0c\u5fc3\u6709\u61f2\u8aa1\u3001\u751f\u8d77\u7121\u6b32\u3001\u653e\u958b\u5c0d\u82e6\u7684\u57f7\u53d6\uff0c\u78ba\u898b\u9577\u990a\u798f\u5fb7\u3001\u812b\u96e2\u82e6\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u4f5b\u9640\u6279\u8a55\u904e\u7684\u4e0d\u6de8\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u90aa\u60e1\u4e4b\u5fc3\u7684\u4e0d\u6de8\uff0c\u5b83\u6c59\u67d3\u6211\u5011\u7684\u610f\u3001\u8a9e\u3001\u884c\uff0c\u662f\u4f5b\u9640\u91cd\u52a0\u6279\u8a55\u3001\u61f2\u8aa1\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u96a8\u6642\u6e05\u6d17\u6211\u5011\u7684\u884c\u52d5[\u696d]\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u610f\u3001\u8a9e\u3001\u884c\u6e05\u6de8\u6642\uff0c\u667a\u8005\u624d\u6703\u7a31\u8d0a\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u81ea\u6eff\u3001\u6709\u798f\u5fb7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u7d04\u675f\u611f\u5b98\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f7f\u611f\u5b98\u77e5\u89ba\u8207\u5176\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b88\u8b77\u773c\u6839\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u773c\u5927\u904e\u6240\u898b\u7684\u5f62\u8272\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8b93\u5f62\u8272\u5927\u904e\u773c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f62\u8272\u6bd4\u773c\u9084\u5927\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5c31\u5361\u8457\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5011\u767d\u5929\u9ed1\u591c\u60f3\u5ff5\u5b83\u5011\u3002\u5982\u679c\u773c\u6bd4\u5f62\u8272\u5927\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u770b\u4e0d\u5920\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f62\u8272\uff0c\u8001\u60f3\u591a\u770b\u3002\u5169\u7a2e\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u5347\u8d77\u8caa\u8207\u7661\u3002\u6b32\u671b\u3001\u53cd\u611f\u3001\u7661\u8ff7\u4e4b\u706b\uff0c\u71d2\u8457\u773c\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u6709\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5c0a\u8cb4\u8ca1\u5bcc\u662f\u79aa\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8b93\u5fc3\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u9593\u6beb\u7121\u76ee\u6a19\u5730\u904a\u8569\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5fc3\u88cf\u60f3\u8457\u4f5b\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u50e7\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u6c88\u6d78\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5584\u5fb7\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u90a3\u6a23\u5fc3\u88cf\u6703\u5145\u6eff\u5584\u5fb7\u3002\u597d\u6bd4\u5c07\u4e00\u628a\u82e6\u8349\u6ce1\u5728\u7cd6\u6f3f\u88cf\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u98fd\u548c\u3002\u82e6\u5473\u6703\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u4ee5\u751c\u5473\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7121\u8ad6\u4f55\u7b49\u7c97\u52a3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u65b7\u6d78\u6ce1\u5728\u5584\u5fb7\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u7cbe\u7d30\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u82e6\u8349\u5728\u7cd6\u6f3f\u88cf\u8b8a\u5f97\u6709\u751c\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u7121\u8ad6\u4f60\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u5be6\u76f8\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8aa0\u5fc3\u53bb\u505a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u771f\u6709\u8aa0\u5fc3\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u505a\u4e00\u9ede\u4e5f\u5920\u4e86\u3002\u767e\u842c\u771f\u5e63\u5f37\u904e\u5343\u842c\u5047\u5e63\u3002\u8aaa\u8a71\u6642\uff0c\u8981\u7dca\u8ddf\u8a71\u984c\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff0c\u8981\u5c08\u6ce8\u6240\u505a\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002\u5403\u98ef\u6642\uff0c\u5c08\u5fc3\u5403; \u7ad9\u7acb\u6642\uff0c\u5b88\u8457\u7ad9\u59ff; \u8d70\u8def\u6642\uff0c\u8ddf\u8457\u8173\u6b65; \u5750\u8457\u6642\uff0c\u5fc3\u7559\u5728\u5750\u4f4d; \u8eba\u4e0b\u6642\uff0c\u8ddf\u8457\u8eba\u90a3\u88cf\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u8b93\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u8dd1\u5230\u5be6\u76f8\u524d\u982d\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u5fc3\u597d\u6bd4\u76e4\u4e2d\u98df\u3002\u5ff5\u4f4f\u597d\u6bd4\u76e4\u4e0a\u7684\u84cb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5931\u4e86\u5ff5\u4f4f\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u4f60\u6c92\u628a\u83dc\u84cb\u4e0a\u3002\u84bc\u8805(\u5373\u96dc\u67d3)\u5fc5\u7136\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u843d\u811a\uff0c\u5e36\u4f86\u5404\u7a2e\u7d30\u83cc\u6c59\u67d3\u3001\u4f7f\u98df\u7269\u6709\u6bd2\u6027\u3001\u81f4\u75c5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u96a8\u6642\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u628a\u83dc\u84cb\u4e0a\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u8b93\u84bc\u8805\u843d\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u3002\u90a3\u6a23\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\u6703\u6e05\u6f54\u3001\u7d14\u6de8\uff0c\u5347\u8d77\u667a\u6167\u8207\u77e5\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u68df\u68c4\u5c4b\u6216\u6b7b\u4e86\u4eba\u7684\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u6703\u4f7f\u4f60\u7dca\u5f35\u3002\u623f\u88cf\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u624d\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u5c0d\u7576\u4e0b\u7121\u5ff5\u4f4f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u4e00\u68df\u68c4\u5c4b\u3002\u898b\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u96dc\u67d3\u597d\u6bd4\u6cb3\u88cf\u7684\u6dfa\u7058\u8207\u6697\u6a01\uff0c\u963b\u7919\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8239\u9760\u5cb8\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u8caa\u6703\u64cb\u8457\u6211\u5011\u3001\u6012\u6703\u649e\u8457\u6211\u5011\u3001\u7661\u6703\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u6253\u8f49\u4e0b\u6c88\u3002\u6709\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u8b1b\u7684\u662f\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u53d7\u96c7\u5283\u8239\uff0c\u6cbf\u8457\u904b\u6cb3\u53eb\u8ce3\u7281\u982d\u3001\u93df\u5b50\u3001\u92e4\u982d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5168\u8239\u8ca8\u7269\u8ce3\u51fa\uff0c\u96c7\u4e3b\u6703\u7d66\u8db3\u5de5\u9322\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\u4e00\u500b\u5361\u54c8\u5df4\u90a3[kahapana]\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u56db\u500b\u5927\u9322\u3002\u982d\u4e00\u5929\u96c7\u4e3b\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u8239\u8ca8\u5168\u90e8\u8ce3\u51fa\u3002\u63a5\u8457\u4ed6\u4e0d\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u5169\u4eba\u81ea\u5df1\u5916\u51fa\u8ce3\u8ca8\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5283\u8457\u8239\uff0c\u4e00\u53cd\u904e\u53bb\u5406\u559d\u201c\u7281\u982d\u3001\u93df\u5b50\u3001\u92e4\u982d!\u201d\u537b\u558a:\u201c\u6dfa\u7058\u3001\u6697\u6a01! \u6dfa\u7058\u3001\u6697\u6a01!\u201d \u4e00\u8def\u5283\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u6c92\u4eba\u8cb7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u665a\u4e0a\u5283\u56de\u96c7\u4e3b\u5bb6\uff0c\u8239\u88cf\u6eff\u662f\u7281\u982d\u3001\u93df\u5b50\u3001\u92e4\u982d\u3002\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u66fe\u8ce3\u51fa\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u96c7\u4e3b\u7d66\u4e86\u6bcf\u4eba\u4e00\u584a\u9322\uff0c\u4f5c\u7232\u90a3\u5929\u7684\u5de5\u8cc7\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u500b\u56de\u5bb6\u628a\u9322\u4ea4\u7d66\u59bb\uff0c\u5979\u898b\u5e73\u5e38\u6709\u56db\u584a\u9322\uff0c\u9019\u5929\u53ea\u5f97\u4e00\u584a\uff0c\u5f88\u5403\u9a5a\u3002\u5fc3\u60f3:\u201c\u4e5f\u8a31\u4ed6\u628a\u9322\u7d66\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5973\u4eba\u3002\u201d\u65bc\u662f\u7f75\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u600e\u6a23\u89e3\u91cb\u4e5f\u4e0d\u807d\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u4e08\u592b\u8981\u5979\u53bb\u554f\u96c7\u4e3b\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u4f5c\u5047\uff0c\u7518\u9858\u982d\u4e0a\u6328\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u53ef\u90a3\u4f4d\u592a\u592a\u76db\u6012\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8010\u7169\u5730\u8aaa:\u201c\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5148\u6253\u4e86\u518d\u554f\u3002\u201d\u4e00\u9762\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u53bb\u62ff\u93df\u67c4\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u53ea\u6293\u8457\u4e00\u6839\u8d95\u72d7\u68cd\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5c31\u5728\u4e08\u592b\u982d\u4e0a\u6253\u4e86\u4e09\u4e0b\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u5979\u7576\u7136\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u7d93\u9072\u4e86\uff0c\u4e08\u592b\u982d\u4e0a\u767d\u767d\u6328\u4e86\u4e09\u8a18\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u8aaa\u660e\u5931\u4e86\u5ff5\u4f4f\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8b93\u5fc3\u5f9e\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u4e0a\u904a\u8569\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u6703\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u884c\u5584\u6703\u6709\u5371\u96aa\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u505a\u7279\u5225\u591a\u7684\u597d\u4e8b\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4e0d\u6703\u76ef\u4e0a\u4f60\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u9ede\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u6a23\u4f7f\u5584\u5fb7\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u76ca\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u500b\u597d\u4eba\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u6703\u5584\u7528\u4f60\u7684\u597d\u8655\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\u7528\u5728\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8207\u5730\u9ede\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u884c\u5584\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee4\u4eba\u751f\u6c23\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u6703\u5c0d\u4f60\u6709\u76ca\u3001\u53cd\u800c\u6703\u50b7\u5bb3\u4f60\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5584\u884c\u8f49\u6210\u4e86\u60e1\u884c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u600e\u6a23\u9ad4\u73fe\u4f60\u7684\u5584\u5fb7\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8b39\u614e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u6709\u60e1\u610f\u52d5\u6a5f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u9ad4\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86; \u5c0d\u4f60\u7684\u5584\u610f\u52d5\u6a5f\u4e5f\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u3002\u597d\u6bd4\u628a\u4e00\u628a\u5200\u4ea4\u7d66\u5225\u4eba\u3002\u4f60\u4e5f\u8a31\u52d5\u6a5f\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u5584\u52a0\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u7528\u4f86\u6bba\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u6703\u53cd\u5f48\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u4f60\u5011\u5169\u500b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u5584\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f86\u81ea\u60e1\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u771f\u6b63\u597d\u597d\u770b\u8457\u60e1\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u8f38\u4e86\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u4f60\u770b\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff0c\u8981\u5f9e\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u770b\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u7232\u4ec0\u9ebd\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u8b93\u4f60\u5c0d\u4e00\u4ef6\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u7269\u4e8b\u6216\u4e00\u500b\u7f8e\u5973\u770b\u592a\u4e45\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u904e\u4e00\u9663\u5b50\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u770b\u51fa\u5979\u5011\u7a76\u7adf\u4e26\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebd\u7f8e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u770b\u898b\u4ec0\u9ebd\u53ef\u611b\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u8981\u9577\u4e45\u5730\u3001\u4ed4\u7d30\u5730\u770b\u5b83\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4f60\u770b\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u5b83\u4e26\u4e0d\u5982\u4f60\u539f\u4f86\u6240\u60f3\u7684\u90a3\u9ebd\u53ef\u611b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u4f7f\u4f60\u751f\u6c23\uff0c\u8981\u89c0\u60f3\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4f60\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u5347\u8d77\u540c\u60c5\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u539f\u5247\u4e5f\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u7661\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u660e\u667a\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebd\u8caa\u3001\u55d4\u3001\u7661\u6703\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u4f60\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u660e\u667a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u7232\u57f9\u990a\u798f\u5fb7\u7684\u9858\u671b\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u8981\u770b\u4f4e\u9019\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u3002\u4f60\u73fe\u5728\u5750\u9019\u88cf\u807d\u6cd5\u7fa9\u958b\u793a\u3002\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebd\u4f7f\u4f60\u4f86 ?\u662f\u6b32\u671b\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u51fa\u5bb6\u4f5c\u6bd4\u4e18\u6c99\u5f4c\uff0c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebd\u767c\u51fa\u6307\u4ee4? \u662f\u6e34\u6c42\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u8981\u53ea\u770b\u898b\u6e34\u6c42\u8207\u6b32\u671b\u7684\u7f3a\u9ede\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6c92\u6709\u7232\u5584\u7684\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u80fd\u9577\u990a\u798f\u5fb7\u3002 \u9577\u990a\u798f\u5fb7\u5fc5\u9808\u5f9e\u52d5\u6a5f\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u7121\u660e\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u7121\u660e\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u505a\u9ede\u4ec0\u9ebd\u4f86\u5f4c\u88dc\u3002\u7121\u660e\u9818\u8457\u6211\u5011\u8d70\u504f\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4e5f\u6703\u9818\u6211\u5011\u56de\u4f86\u3002\u77e5\u8b58\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u6703\u5f15\u5c0e\u4eba\u5011\u6c42\u5b78\u3002\u662f\u7121\u660e\u5f15\u5c0e\u4eba\u5011\u5c0b\u627e\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5df2\u7d93\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\uff0c\u9084\u627e\u4ec0\u9ebd?<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u4fee\u6301\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u4e09\u7a2e\u76ca\u8655: \u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u5f9e\u82e6\u4e2d\u89e3\u812b\u3001\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u4ed6\u4eba\u3001\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u8b77\u6301\u4f5b\u6559\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7232\u4f55\u79aa\u5b9a?<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u679c\uff0c\u5fc5\u6709\u56e0\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7d93\u66c6\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5fc3\u7232\u56e0\u3002\u5fc3\u5584\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5fc5\u7136\u5584\u3002\u5fc3\u60e1\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5fc5\u7136\u60e1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u5fc3\u4e0d\u8207\u8272\u8eab\u5b88\u5728\u7576\u4e0b\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u201c\u4e16\u9593\u201d\u3002\u8207\u8272\u8eab\u5b88\u5728\u7576\u4e0b\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u201c\u6cd5\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e16\u9593\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u71be\u71b1\u5982\u706b\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u6cd5\uff0c\u5247\u6e05\u6dbc\u5982\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8981\u81ea\u6eff\u3002\u8981\u63d0\u9192\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5929\u5929\u5728\u7d66\u8d95\u96e2\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u8870\u8001\u5728\u66b4\u8df3\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u5728\u6012\u543c\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5728\u8d0f\u5206 \u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u8981\u5065\u5fd8\uff0c\u53ea\u77e5\u8207\u4f60\u7684\u96dc\u67d3\u5c0b\u6b61\u4f5c\u6a02\u3002\u8981\u89aa\u8fd1\u4f5b\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u50e7\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\u57f9\u990a\u4e86\u6b63\u5b9a\u3002\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u4f60\u5c0d\u4e16\u9593\u5371\u96aa\u5c31\u7121\u6240\u754f\u61fc\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u4fe1\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u600e\u9ebd\u6b8a\u80dc\u3002\u597d\u6bd4\u501f\u9322\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8207\u50b5\u4e3b\u5206\u4eab\u6295\u8cc7\u56de\u5831\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u9084\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u3001\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u81ea\u4fe1 \u3001\u9084\u5fc5\u9808\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e4b\u8a00\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u5b30\u5152\u5fc5\u9808\u4f9d\u9760\u7236\u6bcd\u3002\u4e0d\u5f37\u58ef\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u7d66\u54fa\u990a\u5230\u8001\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u52aa\u529b\u57f9\u990a\u5fc3\u667a\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5b83\u5805\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u80fd\u5347\u8d77\u5b9a\u529b\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4f5c\u5b69\u7ae5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u64fa\u812b\u5167\u5fc3\u4e00\u5207\u96dc\u5ff5\uff0c\u53ea\u7559\u4e0b\u5fc3\u672c\u8eab\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u5347\u8d77\u4e09\u4ef6\u5bf6: \u4f5b\u4e4b\u5bf6\u3001\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5bf6\u3001\u50e7\u4e4b\u5bf6\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u9019\u4e09\u5bf6\u5728\u5167\u5fc3\u51fa\u73fe \uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4fbf\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u52de\u7d2f\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u80cc\u8ca0\u592a\u591a\u5176\u5b83\u4ec0\u9ebd\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9858\u610f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u593e\u5728\u80f3\u818a\u4e0b\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u9802\u5728\u9f3b\u5b50\u4e0a\u5c31\u884c\u3002\u4f60\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\u6642\uff0c\u5fc3\u5c31\u8f15\u677e\u4e86\uff0c\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u5bf6\u85cf\u6703\u5728\u4f60\u5167\u5fc3\u5347\u8d77\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c0d\u4f5b\u9640\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u6703\u5728\u5fc3\u88cf\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u63a5\u8457\u4f60\u4f9d\u7167\u90a3\u4e9b\u54c1\u8cea\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u5b83\u5011\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u679c\u5831\u3002\u4f60\u6703\u5728\u5167\u5fc3\u770b\u898b\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4f5b\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u50e7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8a66\u5716\u5f9e\u5916\u5728\u5c64\u6b21\u6b78\u4f9d\u4f5b\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u50e7\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\u6b7b\u3002\u5916\u5728\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u4f5b\u9640\u5f88\u65e9\u4ee5\u524d\u5df2\u5165\u6d85\u69c3\u3002\u5916\u5728\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u6cd5\u53ea\u662f\u66f8\u672c\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u3002\u5916\u5728\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u50e7\u662f\u4f60\u770b\u898b\u7684\u3001\u5468\u904a\u5728\u5168\u570b\u5404\u5730\u3001\u524a\u767c\u8457\u8888\u88df\u7684\u6bd4\u4e18\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8a66\u5716\u6293\u4f4f\u9019\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u6297\u4e00\u628a\u6c88\u91cd\u800c\u7121\u5927\u7528\u8655\u7684\u92e4\u982d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6293\u4f4f\u5167\u5fc3\u4f5b\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u50e7\u7684\u54c1\u5fb7\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u5011\u7528\u65bc\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u6703\u610f\u8b58\u5230\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u627e\u7684\u5c31\u5728\u5fc3\u88cf\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u4f60\u8981\u4ec0\u9ebd? \u56de\u5230\u4eba\u754c? \u6295\u751f\u5929\u754c? \u9054\u5230\u6d85\u69c3? \u9084\u662f\u53bb\u5730\u7344? \u5b83\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5225\u8655\u627e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5b\u9640\u6559\u5c0e\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e94\u860a\u597d\u6bd4\u91cd\u8ca0\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u5b83\u5011\u6700\u7d42\u6703\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u8d70\u5230\u518d\u4e5f\u80cc\u4e0d\u52d5\u3001\u5fc5\u9808\u6254\u9032\u6ce5\u5751\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u7d93\u5e38\u6e05\u9664 \uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u6703\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u91cd\u3002\u63a5\u8457\u4f60\u53bb\u4f9d\u9760\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u65e2\u7d66\u4eba\u9020\u6210\u8ca0\u64d4\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u6beb\u7121\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u7232\uff0c\u628a\u6771\u897f\u5728\u5fc3\u88cf\u5b58\u8457\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u7167\u4e86\u76f8\u4e0d\u6c96\u81a0\u5377\u3002\u4f60\u5403\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebd\u7167\u9032\u81a0\u5377\u3001\u8aaa\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebd\u7167\u9032\u81a0\u5377\u3001\u807d\u898b\u4ec0\u9ebd\u7167\u9032\u81a0\u5377\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5230\u6b64\u7232\u6b62: \u90fd\u5728\u81a0\u5377\u4e0a\u3002\u4f60\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u505c\u4e0b\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u7167\u7247\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebd\u6a23\u3001\u662f\u7f8e\u662f\u919c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u770b\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5f97\u628a\u81a0\u5377\u62ff\u9032\u6697\u5ba4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u9589\u773c\u5165\u5b9a\u3001\u9054\u5230\u521d\u79aa\uff0c\u628a\u4f60\u7684\u5ff5\u982d\u5f15\u5230\u7576\u4e0b\u3001\u9032\u884c\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u73fe\u5728\u4e0d\u9032\u6697\u5ba4\uff0c\u5230\u6642\u5019\u6b7b\u795e\u6703\u628a\u4f60\u8499\u4e0a\u773c\u3001\u7d81\u4f4f\u624b\u8173\u3001\u62d6\u9032\u4ed6\u7684\u6697\u5ba4\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f60\u81e8\u8fd1\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6642\uff0c\u53e3\u773c\u5f35\u4e0d\u958b\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u5582\u5f97\u4e86\u4f60\u3002\u4f60\u60f3\u5403\u537b\u5403\u4e0d\u6210\uff0c\u60f3\u8aaa\u8a71\u4e5f\u8aaa\u4e0d\u51fa\u3002\u8033\u6735\u7d66\u585e\u4f4f\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebd\u4e5f\u807d\u4e0d\u6e05\u3002\u4f60\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u5bb6\u5ba4\u3001\u5152\u5b6b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u907a\u9858\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6b7b\u795e\u7684\u6697\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u5fc3\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u611f\u53d7\u6a02\u8207\u75db\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u8272\u8eab\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u6c92\u6709\u7d72\u6beb\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u597d\u6bd4\u62ff\u628a\u5200\u6bba\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u6703\u8ffd\u8457\u61f2\u7f70\u90a3\u628a\u5200\uff0c\u53ea\u61f2\u7f70\u7528\u5b83\u8b00\u6bba\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u4eba \u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5584\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebd\u4f60\u7684\u5584\u884c\u4e5f\u975e\u771f\u5584\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5584\u8a00\u4e5f\u975e\u771f\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u50cf\u5132\u5b58\u5f48\u85e5\u4e00\u822c \uff0c\u5728\u5167\u5fc3\u57f9\u990a\u8d77\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u69cd\u6c92\u6709\u5f48\u85e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6467\u6bc0\u4efb\u4f55\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u505a\u4ec6\u5f79\u7684\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u505a\u4e0a\u53f8\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6709\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u4eba\u53ea\u8981\u4e00\u52d5\u6307\u982d\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6703\u8df3\u8d77\u4f86\u8dd1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u57f9\u990a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u5c31\u5f97\u4e00\u76f4\u505a\u4ec6\u4eba: \u4f5c\u96dc\u67d3\u7684\u4ec6\u5f79\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u8272\u8eab\u597d\u6bd4\u4e00\u628a\u5200\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u5200\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u7d93\u5e38\u78e8\uff0c\u6703\u84cb\u6eff\u93fd\u8ff9\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0c\u4f60\u6709\u8272\u8eab\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u7531\u56db\u5927\u5143\u7d20\u3001\u4e94\u860a\u3001\u516d\u7a2e\u611f\u5b98\u5a92\u4ecb\u7d44\u6210\u2014\u2014\u537b\u4e0d\u8a13\u7df4\u5b83\uff0c\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u64e6\u4eae\u5b83\uff0c\u90a3\u6a23\u6703\u84cb\u6eff\u539a\u539a\u7684\u96dc\u67d3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u6746\u69cd\uff0c\u9023\u53ea\u84bc\u8805\u4e5f\u6253\u4e0d\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u5e73\u6642\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u5b88\u8457\u8272\u8eab\u505c\u99d0\u65bc\u7576\u4e0b\u3002\u6709\u6642\u5b83\u5f9e\u773c\u6d41\u51fa\u53bb\u3001\u6709\u6642\u5f9e\u8033\u6d41\u51fa\u53bb\u3001\u6709\u6642\u5f9e\u9f3b\u3001\u820c\u3001\u8eab\u6d41\u51fa\u53bb\u2014\u2014\u597d\u6bd4\u4e00\u689d\u6cb3\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e3b\u6d41\u5206\u6210\u4e94\u9053\u5206\u6d41: \u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u6cb3\uff0c\u6c34\u52e2\u5f31\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u5341\u8db3\u6c96\u529b\u4e86\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5f9e\u4e94\u500b\u611f\u5b98\u9580\u6236\u6f0f\u51fa\u53bb\u8ddf\u8e64\u8272\u3001\u8072\u3001\u9999\u3001\u5473\u3001\u89f8\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e5f\u6d41\u51fa\u53bb\u8ddf\u8e64\u904e\u53bb\u3001\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5ff5\u982d\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5920\u5b9a\u99d0\u7576\u4e0b\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u7232\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff0c\u5fc3\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u752f\u975c\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u5b83\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u6642\u9593\u4f11\u606f\u3002\u5fc3\u529b\u6d88\u6e1b\u6642\uff0c\u9ad4\u529b\u4e5f\u8870\u5f31\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u4ec0\u9ebd\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5b88\u8457\u8272\u8eab\u5b89\u4f4f\u65bc\u7576\u4e0b \uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5916\u9762\u5230\u8655\u904a\u8569\u3001\u7d93\u66c6\u5916\u5728\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\u906d\u9047\u8af8\u591a\u9ebb\u7169\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u4e0d\u5446\u5728\u5bb6\u88cf\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53bb\u5916\u9762\u5230\u8655\u4e82\u8dd1\u3002\u4ed6\u6ce8\u5b9a\u53d7\u65e5\u66ec\u96e8\u6dcb\u3001\u4e5f\u8a31\u9084\u6703\u7d66\u8eca\u649e\u4e0a\u3001\u7d66\u760b\u72d7\u54ac\u8457\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u5446\u5728\u5bb6\u88cf\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u592a\u56b4\u91cd\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u6703\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u5fc3\u4e0d\u975c\u6642\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u62ff\u8457\u706b\u628a\u5230\u8655\u8dd1\u3002\u6ce8\u5b9a\u6703\u71d2\u8457\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u505c\u4e0b\u4e0d\u8dd1\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6dbc\u5feb\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u7a4d\u7d2f\u798f\u5fb7\u537b\u4e0d\u9577\u990a\u5fc3\u529b\u6839\u57fa\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u6709\u5730\u7523\u3001\u6c92\u5730\u5951\u3002\u4e5f\u8a31\u80fd\u8ce3\u4e86\u63db\u9322\uff0c\u537b\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u9a19\u5b50\u8a1b\u8a50\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u5c0d\u90a3\u584a\u5730\u7684\u4e3b\u6b0a\u6c92\u6709\u7262\u9760\u7684\u4f9d\u64da \u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4fee\u4f48\u65bd\u8207\u6212\u5fb7\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4fee\u79aa\u5b9a(\u90a3\u662f\u5fc3\u529b\u7684\u6839\u57fa)\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u5927\u71b1\u5929\u6d17\u6fa1\u53ea\u6d17\u8170\u90e8\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u5f9e\u982d\u5f80\u4e0b\u6d17\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u901a\u4f53\u6e05\u6dbc\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u90a3\u500b\u6e05\u6dbc\u611f\u4e0d\u66fe\u76f4 \u5165\u5167\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u5916\u5728\u7684\u798f\u5fb7\u2014\u2014\u4f48\u65bd\u8207\u5b88\u6212\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u679c\u76ae\u3002\u5167\u5728\u7684\u798f\u5fb7\u2014\u2014\u6307\u79aa\u5b9a\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u679c\u8089\u3002\u5169\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u53d6\u5176\u4e00\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6c34\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u679c\u76ae \uff0c\u679c\u8089\u9577\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u6709\u679c\u76ae\u6c92\u679c\u8089\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5403\u3002\u5169\u8005\u76f8\u8f14\u76f8\u6210\uff0c\u6027\u8cea\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u662f\u5916\u5728\u7684\u798f\u5fb7\u4fdd\u8b77\u5167\u5728\u7684\u798f\u5fb7\uff0c\u5167\u5728\u7684\u798f\u5fb7\u6ecb\u990a\u5916\u5728\u7684\u798f\u5fb7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u8b1b\u600e\u6a23\u6398\u4e95\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6280\u80fd\u4e0d\u6613\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u6316\u6d1e\u3001\u92e4\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u60f3\u8981\u559c\u6a02\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e26\u4e0d\u771f\u6b63\u4e86\u89e3\u4ec0\u9ebd\u662f\u559c\u6a02\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u559c\u6a02\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u5167\u5728\u798f\u5fb7\u8207\u5584\u5de7\u3002\u90a3\u9ebd\u6211\u5011\u5728\u54ea\u88cf\u627e\u5230\u5167\u5728\u798f\u5fb7\u5462? \u5167\u5728\u798f\u5fb7\u597d\u6bd4\u6c34\u4e95\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u985e\u6c34\u4e95\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u584a\u7aaa\u5730\uff0c\u50cf\u6c60\u5858\u90a3\u6a23\u805a\u96c6\u96e8\u6c34\u3002\u5c0d\u9019\u985e\u4e95\u6211\u5011\u7528\u8655\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u6709\u6642\u6c34\u725b\u3001\u9ec3\u725b\u7b49\u52d5\u7269\u6703\u53bb\u90a3\u88cf\u6ce1\u6fa1\u3001\u559d\u6c34\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c34\u6e3e\u6fc1\u3002\u4f60\u7528\u90a3\u7a2e\u6c34\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u904e\u6ffe\u591a\u6b21\u3002\u9019\u985e\u6c34\u4e95\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u4f48\u65bd\uff0c\u53ea\u5347\u8d77\u6dfa\u986f\u7684\u679c\u5831\uff0c\u5982\u6dfa\u6c60\u88cf\u7684\u6c34\u3002<br \/>\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u985e\u6c34\u4e95\uff0c\u662f\u6df1\u6c34\u5eab\u3002\u725b\u4e0d\u80fd\u5165\u6c34\u6d78\u98f2\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u87fe\u870d\u8207\u9752\u86d9\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5373\u4f7f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u7528\u6c34\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f97\u5148\u904e\u6ffe\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6c34\u4e95\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u6301\u6212\u7684\u798f\u5fb7\uff0c\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u679c\u5831\u9ad8\u65bc\u4f48\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u985e\u6c34\u4e95\uff0c\u662f\u5674\u4e95 \uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u6e67\u51fa\u6cc9\u6c34\u3002\u7528\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u5e79\u7aed\u3002\u9019\u985e\u4e95\u6df1\u5f97\u9023\u868a\u5b50(\u5373\u4f60\u7684\u96dc\u67d3)\u4e5f\u9032\u4e0d\u4e86\u3002\u7232\u4e86\u6398\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e95\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u7528\u947d\u77f3\u4e95\u947d\u3001\u786c\u92fc\u8ef8\uff0c\u624d\u5920\u5f97\u8457\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u3002\u9019\u985e\u4e95\u597d\u6bd4\u79aa\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f60\u60f3\u6398\u4e95\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5ff5\u4f4f\u3001\u660e\u8fa8\u3001\u7cbe\u9032\u8207\u5fcd\u8010\u3002\u5ff5\u4f4f\u5fc5\u9808\u5982\u4e95\u947d\u3001\u5fcd\u8010\u5fc5\u9808\u5982\u92fc\u8ef8\u3002\u4f60\u7528\u7cbe\u9032\u529b\u5f80\u4e0b\u947d\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u5347\u8d77\u798f\u5fb7\u8207\u5584\u5de7\u7684\u679c\u5831\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u4e0d\u65b7\u6d41\u9032\u4f86\uff0c\u5982\u9577\u751f\u4e4b\u6c34\uff0c\u7d66\u5fc3\u5e36\u4f86\u4e00\u9053\u6e05\u65b0\u8207\u559c\u6085\u7684\u4e0d\u7aed\u4e4b\u6cc9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4fdd\u96aa\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5b58\u653e\u798f\u5fb7\uff0c\u5b83\u600e\u9ebd\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011? \u597d\u6bd4\u990a\u99ac\u990a\u725b\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u7bc9\u8d77\u570d\u6b04\u8b93\u5b83\u5011\u5446\u8457\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u8dd1\u4e86\uff0c\u602a\u4f60\u4e0d\u602a\u5b83\u5011\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u4fee\u6212\u3001\u5b9a\u3001\u6167\uff0c\u53ea\u8ff7\u60d1\u65bc\u6b78\u4f9d\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u6c38\u9060\u5f97\u4e0d\u8457\u771f\u6771\u897f\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u6b78\u4f9d\u7684\u8c61\u5f81: \u4f5b\u50cf\u662f\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u8c61\u5f81; \u4f5b\u7d93\u662f\u6cd5\u7684\u8c61\u5f81; \u4f5b\u6559\u50e7\u5c3c\uff0c\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4fee\u6301\u6b63\u5584\u3001\u76f4\u5230\u6210\u7232\u8056\u5f1f\u5b50\u7684\u50e7\u4f3d\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5361\u5728\u5916\u5728\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u6c38\u9060\u898b\u4e0d\u8457\u771f\u6771\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u798f\u5fb7\u597d\u6bd4\u91d1\u9322\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u53e3\u888b\u6709\u6d1e\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u4e00\u76f4\u6f0f\u51fa\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u505a\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u798f\u5fb7\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u5728\u5fc3\u88cf\u5b58\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u6703\u8ddf\u8457\u4f60\u3002\u4f60\u5feb\u6b7b\u6642\uff0c\u62db\u5b83\u4f86\u52a9\u4f60\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebd\u6703\u4f86\u61c9\u53ec? \u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u602a\u798f\u5fb7\u4e0d\u5e6b\u4f60\u3002\u5f97\u602a\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u628a\u4e00\u584a\u9322\u585e\u9032\u53e3\u888b\u88cf\uff0c\u53ef\u90a3\u662f\u53ea\u7834\u53e3\u888b\uff0c\u5230\u6642\u5019\u4f60\u60f3\u8cb7\u676f\u5496\u5561\u7684\u9322\u90fd\u627e\u4e0d\u8457\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u4f60\u602a\u8ab0? \u602a\u9322\u9084\u662f\u602a\u53e3\u888b?<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u4fee\u7fd2\u79aa\u5b9a\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u628a\u4f60\u7684\u798f\u5fb7\u679c\u5be6\u6536\u8d77\u4f86\u5403\u3002\u4e0d\u6536\u7372\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u58de\u6389\u3002\u4f60\u53ca\u6642\u5403\uff0c\u5b83\u6ecb\u990a\u8eab\u9ad4\u3002\u4e0d\u5403\u5c31\u6d6a\u8cbb\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u628a\u798f\u5fb7\u5e36\u9032\u5fc3\u88cf\uff0c\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u89ba\u5f97\u98fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u4fee\u4f48\u65bd\uff0c\u7aae\u4eba\u96e3\u4fee\uff0c\u760b\u5b50\u537b\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u4fee\u6212\u5fb7\uff0c\u760b\u5b50\u96e3\u4fee\uff0c\u7aae\u4eba\u537b\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u4fee\u79aa\u5b9a\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5e74\u7d00\u3001\u6027\u5225\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u5883\u6cc1\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u6c92\u6709\u5b9a\u529b\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u4e00\u5806\u6728\u689d\uff0c\u4eba\u755c\u96a8\u610f\u8e10\u8e0f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u628a\u6728\u689d\u8c4e\u76f4\u63d2\u9032\u571f\u88cf\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5584\u52a0\u5229\u7528\u3002\u54ea\u6015\u5b83\u5011\u4e0d\u9577\uff0c\u4e00\u7c73\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u6210\u4e00\u6392\u67f5\u6b04\uff0c\u628a\u9662\u5b50\u5708\u8d77\uff0c\u4e0d\u8b93\u4eba\u755c\u4e82\u8e0f\u3002\u5fc3\u4e5f\u4e00\u6a23: \u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u5b9a\u529b\u7262\u56fa\uff0c\u6210\u7232\u5fc3\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5ff5\u4f4f\u8207\u8b66\u89ba\u7dca\u5bc6\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u96dc\u67d3\u6e9c\u9032\u5fc3\u88cf\u9020\u6210\u6c59\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u662f\u6052\u5e38\u800c\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8f49\u52d5\u3002\u5750\u5728\u8eca\u88cf\uff0c\u8def\u4e0a\u7d93\u904e\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5730\u4e0a\u77f3\u982d\u6709\u591a\u5927\u3001\u4ec0\u9ebd\u9854\u8272\u5f62\u72c0\uff0c\u662f\u770b\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u770b\u6a39\u3001\u770b\u5c71\u3001\u770b\u7530\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u5728\u52d5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f9e\u751f\u4e0b\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u5c31\u5728\u8eca\u88cf\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f86\u4e0d\u66fe\u505c\u4e0b\u3001\u51fa\u4f86\u81ea\u5df1\u8d70\u4e00\u8d70\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u7136\u4ee5\u7232\u8eca\u5728\u8dd1\u3001\u6a39\u5728\u8dd1\u3001\u5c71\u5728\u8dd1\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u771f\u76f8\u8207\u6211\u5011\u6240\u898b\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5728\u8dd1\u7684\u662f\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u662f\u8eca\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6a39\u3001\u4e0d\u662f\u5c71\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u51e1\u662f\u6210\u5c31\u5b9a\u529b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u4e09\u53ea\u773c\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5916\u5728\u5de6\u773c\u770b\u898b\u597d\u4e8b\u3001\u5916\u5728\u53f3\u773c\u770b\u898b\u58de\u4e8b\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u9001\u5230\u5167\u773c \uff0c\u5167\u773c\u4fdd\u6301\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u4f60\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u4e09\u53ea\u8033\uff0c\u5916\u5728\u5de6\u8033\u807d\u898b\u8d0a\u63da\u3001\u5916\u5728\u53f3\u8033\u807d\u898b\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u9001\u5230\u5167\u8033\uff0c\u5167\u8033\u4fdd\u6301\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u4f60\u6703\u9019\u6a23\u63a5\u5f85\u4f86\u4f60\u9019\u88cf\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e16 \u9593\u8a2a\u5ba2\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u5fc3\u7684\u773c\uff0c\u5373\u76f4\u89ba\u6d1e\u898b\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u63a5\u5f85\u4f60\u7684\u96dc\u67d3\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5b83\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u96dc\u67d3\uff0c\u6703\u628a\u5b83\u5011\u9001\u8d70\u3002\u90a3\u6a23\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8212\u9069\u5730\u6d3b\u5728\u4e16\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u771f\u4e0b\u529f\u592b\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u628a\u5c0f\u5200\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u6210\u5404\u7a2e\u4e8b\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u771f\u4e0b\u529f\u592b\u4f7f\u5fc3\u5bc2\u6b62\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u679c\u5831\u9060\u9ad8\u65bc\u7814\u7fd2\u3001\u80cc\u8aa6\u4e86\u5e7e\u767e\u5e7e\u5343\u90e8\u7d93\u6587\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4f7f\u5fc3\u5bc2\u6b62\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u4e0d\u6703\u6559\u6211\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u6d85\u69c3\u7684\u9053\u8207\u679c \uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8822\u4eba\u7684\u8ca1\u7523\u3001\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u8070\u660e\u4eba\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u5c6c\u65bc\u771f\u5fc3\u8aa0\u610f\u3001\u4e0b\u6c7a\u5fc3\u7232\u81ea\u5df1\u57f9\u990a\u5584\u5fb7\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u8eab\u9ad4\u597d\u6bd4\u4e00\u5ea7\u591a\u5bf6\u7926\u5c71 \u3002\u7926\u88cf\u6709\u91d1\u9280\u947d\u77f3\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6307\u975e\u7de3\u8d77[the Unconditioned]\u3002\u5c71\u88cf\u4e5f\u6709\u6a39\u6728\u8349\u77f3\u4eba\u7378\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6307\u7de3\u8d77\u7684[the Conditioned]\u3002\u91d1\u7926\u9280\u7926\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u52d5\u7269\u80fd\u4f4f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u7684\u884c\u7232\u5982\u679c\u50cf\u7334\u5b50\u3001\u8001\u864e\u3001\u5927\u8c61\uff0c\u4fbf\u6c38\u9060\u898b\u4e0d\u8457\u91d1\u9280\u5bf6\u85cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u884c\u7232\u50cf\u7334\u5b50\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u505a\u4e8b\u5f9e\u4e0d\u4e0b\u529f\u592b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5230\u8655\u904a\u8569\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5403\u7761\u3001\u5f9e\u4e00\u6839\u6a39\u679d\u6643\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u6839\u6a39\u679d\u3002\u9019\u500b\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u5fc3\u6c92\u6709\u5b9a\u529b\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u7262\u56fa\u7684\u4f9d\u6b62\u8655\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5ff5\u982d\u8207\u60c5\u7dd2\u88cf\u5230\u8655\u904a\u8569\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u6642\u9593\u505c\u4e0b\u3001\u5b89\u6b62\u4e00\u8655\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u884c\u7232\u50cf\u7334\u5b50\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8001\u864e\u51f6\u731b\u3001 \u6b98\u66b4\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u985e\u5167\u5fc3\u5347\u8d77\u3001\u7206\u767c\u7684\u61a4\u6012\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebd\u798f\u5fb7\uff0c\u90fd\u7d66\u5b83\u7a92\u606f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u8c61\u53ea\u611b\u807d\u751c\u8a00\u871c\u8a9e\uff0c\u534a\u9ede\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u505a\u932f\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fcd\u53d7\u5225\u4eba\u6307\u51fa\u4ed6\u7684\u932f\u3002\u505a\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebd\u4e8b\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u9ede\u8d0a\u63da\uff0c\u4fbf\u7b11\u5f97\u4e0b\u5df4\u75db\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u597d\u6bd4\u5927\u8c61\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u5167\u5fc3\u53bb\u9664\u7334 \u3001\u864e\u3001\u8c61\uff0c\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u8b8a\u6210\u4eba\u3002\u90a3\u6a23\u6211\u5011\u89c0\u5bdf\u9019\u5ea7\u5c71\u6642\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u770b\u898b\uff0c\u90a3\u88cf\u8981\u73cd\u54c1\u6709\u73cd\u54c1\uff0c\u8981\u5ee2\u54c1\u6709\u5ee2\u54c1\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u96c6\u5bf6\u85cf\u3002\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u571f\u9020\u7530\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u7149\u7926\u77f3\u3002\u6a39\u780d\u4e86\u4f86\uff0c\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u67f4\u70ad\uff0c\u716e\u98ef\u7149\u7926\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u6881\u67f1\u677f\u689d\uff0c\u7d66\u81ea\u5df1\u9020\u623f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u90fd\u80fd\u5f9e\u6211\u5011\u9019\u5ea7\u5c71\u88cf\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u4e0b\u529f\u592b\u3001\u6709\u7cbe\u9032\u529b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u91d1\u9280\uff0c\u5f97\u67b6\u7210\u7149\u7926\uff0c\u770b\u54ea\u985e\u662f\u7d14\u5143\u7d20 (\u5373\u975e\u7de3\u8d77)\u3001\u54ea\u985e\u662f\u96dc\u8cea(\u5373\u7de3\u8d77\u7684)\u3002\u8981\u9019\u6a23\u505a: (1)\u51c6\u5099\u5927\u91cf\u71c3\u6599\u3002(2)\u67b6\u7210\u3002(3)\u5347\u706b\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u624d\u80fd\u5f9e\u5c71\u77f3\u88cf\u63d0\u7149\u7926\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51c6\u5099\u5927\u91cf\u71c3\u6599\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u9858\u610f\u628a\u5167\u5728\u5916\u5728\u4e8b\u7269\u90fd\u653e\u958b\u3002\u67b6\u8d77\u7194\u7210\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u627e\u500b\u5730\u57fa\u5805\u5be6\u3001\u5c4b\u9802\u4e0d\u6f0f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u9019\u4ee3\u8868\u6301 \u6052[persistence]\u3002\u67b6\u8d77\u7194\u7210\u5f8c\u958b\u59cb\u5347\u706b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u610f\u601d\u662f\u7528\u529f[ardency] \u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u4fee\u6301\u6709\u4e86\u529f\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9019\u584a\u77f3\u982d \uff0c\u5373\u8272\u8eab\u88cf\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u6703\u7194\u5316\u3001\u5206\u96e2\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u7926\u77f3\u7194\u5316\u5f8c\uff0c\u9280\u3001\u925b\u3001\u932b\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u91d1\u5c6c\u6703\u81ea\u884c\u5206\u5c64\u3002\u8272\u8eab\u4e5f\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u7576\u5b83\u53d7\u5230\u5fc3\u7684\u5168\u529b\u5be9\u8996\u6642\uff0c\u7d14\u91d1\u5c6c\u8207\u96dc\u8cea\u6703\u81ea\u884c\u5206\u96e2\u958b\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u4eca\u591a\u6578\u79aa\u4fee\u8005\uff0c\u628a\u77f3\u982d\u653e\u9032\u7149\u7210\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u60f3\u5206\u96e2\u7926\u85cf\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u624b\u982d\u6c92\u4e00\u4ef6\u51b6\u7149\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5728\u4f5c\u7a7a\u60f3\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u71c3\u6599\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u7194\u7210\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u706b\uff0c\u5c4b\u9802\u6f0f\u6c34\u3001\u5730\u677f\u584c\u9677\uff0c\u7149\u4ec0\u9ebd? \u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\uff0c\u8d85\u4e16\u8a72\u9019\u6a23\u3001\u5167\u89c0\u79aa\u5b9a\u8a72\u90a3\u6a23\u3001\u521d\u679c\u8a72\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u9019\u6a23\u90a3\u6a23\u653e\u958b\u3001\u624d\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u9019\u500b\u90a3\u500b\u968e\u6bb5; \u4e00\u9084\u3001\u4e0d\u9084\u3001\u963f\u7f85\u6f22\u5fc5\u9808\u9019\u6a23\u90a3\u6a23\u624d\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u3001\u56db\u79aa\u90a3\u5fc5\u9808\u9019\u6a23\u90a3\u6a23\u505a\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8a66\u5716\u4f9d\u7167\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5206\u96e2\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u600e\u9ebd\u8a66\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u5bf6\u7926\u5206\u96e2\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u6c92\u6709\u71c3\u6599\u3001\u706b\u3001\u7210\u5b50\uff0c\u600e\u9ebd\u6703\u6709\u7d50\u679c?<\/p>\n<p>\u679c\u5831\u4e0d\u662f\u6191\u7a7a\u60f3\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u4f86\u81ea\u5167\u5fc3\u57f9\u990a\u7684\u7d20\u8cea\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u8981\u8a66\u5716\u4f9d\u7167\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u53bb\u5206\u89e3\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u770b\u898b\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u80cc\u4e00\u584a\u5927\u77f3\u982d\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u7232\u4ed6\u662f\u50bb\u74dc: \u9996\u5148\u90a3\u584a\u77f3\u982d\u592a\u91cd\uff0c\u518d\u8aaa\u4e00\u584a\u5e73\u5e73\u5e38\u5e38\u7684\u5927\u77f3\u982d\u80fd\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebd\u50f9\u503c? \u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u62ff\u628a\u93df\u5b50\u53bb\u5c71\u88cf\uff0c\u60f3\u53ea\u6316\u91d1\u9280\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u8981\u591a\uff0c\u53ea\u93df\u4e9b\u53c8\u5c0f\u53c8\u8f15\u7684\u5375\u77f3\uff0c\u5305\u5728\u5e03\u88cf\u62ff\u56de\u5bb6\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u4ec0\u9ebd\u4e5f\u5f97\u4e0d\u8457 \uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u4ed6\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u91d1\u9280\uff0c\u7d50\u7d50\u5be6\u5be6\u5730\u57cb\u5728\u5927\u5c71\u88cf\uff0c\u53ea\u7528\u93df\u5b50\u662f\u53d6\u4e0d\u51fa\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u500b\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u201c\u50bb\u74dc\u201d\u4e00\u5230\u5bb6\uff0c\u4fbf\u6e05\u5834\u5730\u3001\u9020\u7194\u7210\u3001\u6536\u96c6\u71c3\u6599\u3001\u5347\u706b\u3001\u628a\u77f3\u584a\u6254\u9032\u53bb\u3002\u77f3\u584a\u53d7\u5927\u706b\u71d2\u7149\uff0c\u7926\u7269\u7194\u5316\u3001\u5206\u96e2\u3002\u9280\u6ef2\u51fa\u4f86 \uff0c\u671d\u9019\u908a\u8d70\u3001\u91d1\u671d\u90a3\u908a\u8d70\u3001\u932b\u8207\u925b\u53c8\u671d\u5225\u8655\u8d70\u3001\u947d\u77f3\u671d\u53e6\u4e00\u8655\u8d70\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u4e0d\u6df7\u96dc\u3002\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u201c\u50bb\u74dc\u201d\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u96a8\u610f\u9078 \u53d6\u91d1\u9280\u947d\u77f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e9b\u81ea\u4ee5\u7232\u8070\u660e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u9019\u662f\u90a3\u3001\u8981\u9054\u5230\u9019\u500b\u5c64\u6b21\u624d\u6709\u90a3\u500b\u5c64\u6b21\u3001\u5b9a\u529b\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u3001\u5167\u89c0\u662f\u90a3\u6a23\u3001\u8d85\u4e16\u662f\u9019\u6a23: \u5230\u982d\u4f86\u9664\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u553e\u6db2\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebd\u53ef\u5403\u7684\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4ec0\u9ebd\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u6771\u897f\u4e5f\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u89ba\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u611a\u7b28\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u79aa\u601d\u3001\u89c0\u7167\u3001\u6316\u6398\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u6709\u6240\u9818\u609f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u559c\u6a02\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5347\u8d77\u5b83\u7684\u56e0\u7de3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(1)\u6536\u96c6\u5927\u91cf\u71c3\u6599: \u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u5fc3\u88cf\u653e\u958b\u8272\u3001\u8072\u3001\u9999\u3001\u5473\u3001\u89f8\u3001\u60f3\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8981\u5927\u65b9\u5730\u4f48\u65bd\u8eab\u5916\u7269\u3001\u5b88\u6212\u3001\u4fee\u79aa\u5b9a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4fbf\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u4ee5\u820d\u96e2\u7684\u6ce2\u7f85\u871c[caga-parami]\u71d2\u53bb\u96dc\u67d3\u3002\u820d\u96e2\u6ce2\u7f85\u871c\u662f\u71d2\u70e4\u96dc\u67d3\u7684\u512a\u8cea\u71c3\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(2)\u9020\u7194\u7210: \u4ee3\u8868\u6211\u5011\u653e\u68c4\u611f\u5b98\u4e4b\u6a02\uff0c\u5750\u79aa\uff0c\u85c9\u89c0\u60f3\u4f5b\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u50e7\u7372\u5f97\u752f\u975c\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u7d66\u8272\u8eab\u6ce8\u5165\u547c\u5438\uff0c \u597d\u6bd4\u9444\u9285\u4f5b\u6642\u628a\u7a7a\u6c23\u9001\u9032\u7194\u7210\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4f7f\u5fc3\u7a69\u56fa\u3001\u5805\u5b9a\uff0c\u5ff5\u4f4f\u8207\u8b66\u89ba\u9023\u7e8c\u638c\u7ba1\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7cbe\u52e4\u7684\u5167\u706b\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5f37\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u6211\u5011\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6ce8\u5165\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u5167\u5728\u7684\u5149\u611f\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u660e\u4eae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u9019\u822c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u8eab\u8207\u5fc3\u5f59\u5408\u7232\u4e00\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u8a66\u8457\u628a\u5b83\u5011\u6572\u958b\u6216\u62c6\u958b\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u611a\u4eba\u7684\u6cd5\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u7232\u81ea\u5df1\u4e8b\u5148\u4ec0\u9ebd\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u4e86 \u3002\u96a8\u8457\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7cbe\u52e4\u4e4b\u706b\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u5f37\uff0c\u8272\u8eab\u5404\u5143\u7d20[\u754c] \u6703\u81ea\u884c\u7194\u89e3\u3001\u5206\u958b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u5728\u4fee\u7fd2\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u64d4\u5fc3\u904e\u7a0b\u600e\u6a23\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u9019\u6a23\u3001\u90a3\u6a23\u5730\u8a08\u5283\u3001\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u7576\u4f60\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u706b\u529b\u9054\u5230\u5341\u6210\u8db3\u6642\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u96dc\u8cea\u6703\u81ea\u884c\u9000\u843d \uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u7d14\u91d1\u5c6c\u3002\u9644\u8457\u5728\u91d1\u5c6c\u4e0a\u7684\u77f3\u8cea\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e94\u84cb[nivarana]\uff0c\u6703\u5f9e\u5fc3\u4e2d\u9000\u843d\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u7210\u5b50\u5230\u8655\u662f\u6d1e\uff0c\u706b\u9583\u5230\u5916\u982d\uff0c\u71b1\u91cf\u6563\u5931\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u5fc3\u88cf\u7684\u96dc\u8cea\u71d2\u53bb\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u5b78\u6703\u600e\u6a23\u9020\u70ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(3)\u5347\u706b: \u4eba\u5011\u71d2\u70ad\u6642 \uff0c\u5148\u5347\u706b\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u95dc\u9589\u7210\u5b50(\u597d\u6bd4\u95dc\u9589\u611f\u5b98\u9580\u6236)\uff0c\u53ea\u7559\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u901a\u98a8\u8655(\u597d\u6bd4\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9f3b)\u3002\u706b\u7210\u9019\u6a23\u6574\u500b\u95dc\u9589\u8d77\u4f86\u6642\uff0c\u88cf\u9762\u7684\u6728\u6750\u4e0d\u6703\u71d2\u6210\u7070\u3002\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u6253\u958b\u7210\u5b50\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u6709\u4e86\u5805\u786c\u3001\u9ad8\u8cea\u7684\u6728\u70ad\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u65e6\u8a18\u4f4f\u79aa\u5b9a\u7528\u8a5e\u4e0d\u8d70\u795e\u6642\uff0c\u706b\u7210\u95dc\u9589\u610f\u5473\u8457\u95dc\u9589\u4e86\u773c\u3001\u8033\u3001\u9f3b\u3001\u820c\u3001\u8eab\u3001\u610f\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u611f\u77e5\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5835\u4f4f\u4e94\u84cb\uff0c\u4e0d\u8b93\u5fc3\u9583\u51fa\u53bb\u8ffd\u9010\u5916\u5728\u611f\u77e5\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u9019\u6a23\u628a\u9580\u6236\u95dc\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u6728\u6750\u4fbf\u5728\u7210\u88cf\u6162\u6162\u5730\u70e4\u3002\u7b49\u5230\u958b\u7210\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u770b\u898b\u88cf\u9762\u6c92\u6709\u7070\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53c8\u597d\u53c8\u786c\u7684\u9ad8\u8cea\u6728\u70ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5167\u5fc3\u57f9\u990a\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u5805\u5be6\u5584\u5fb7\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u90a3\u4e9b\u6728\u70ad\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u8457\u7528\u4f86\u51b6\u7149\u7926\u77f3\u3002\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u5167\u5728\u5143\u7d20\u6703\u7372\u5f97\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u5206\u96e2\u6210\u7de3\u8d77\u7684\u3001 \u975e\u7de3\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u6211\u5011\u5347\u8d77\u56db\u79aa\uff0c\u4e0d\u5584\u5de7\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u5373\u90a3\u4e9b\u77f3\u584a\uff0c\u6703\u5206\u96e2\u892a\u53bb\u3002\u611f\u5b98\u4e4b\u6b32\u6703\u5206\u96e2\u892a\u53bb \uff0c\u60e1\u610f\u3001\u660f\u7761\u9ebb\u6728\u3001\u6389\u8209\u3001\u7591\uff0c\u7686\u5206\u96e2\u892a\u53bb\u3002\u5fc3\u6c88\u6d78\u65bc\u79aa\u90a3\uff0c\u6709\u5c0b\u60f3\u8207\u8a55\u4f30\u638c\u7ba1\uff0c\u9019\u8db3\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6d1e\u898b\u5347\u8d77\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6703\u660e\u5bdf\u947d\u77f3\u8207\u91d1\u9280\u3002\u9280\u662f\u81f3\u6a02\u7684\u6eff\u8db3\u611f\uff0c\u91d1\u662f\u5fc3\u7684\u8f15\u5b89\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u6a02\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e0d\u518d\u53d7\u5e79\u64fe\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u7121\u98a8\u6642\u71c8\u706b\u4e0d\u52d5\u3002\u9019\u4fbf\u662f\u6cd5\u5149[dhammo padipo]\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\u662f\u660e\u8fa8\u4e4b\u5149[pa\u00f1\u00f1a-pajoto]\uff0c\u5373\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u6d1e\u898b \u3002\u6211\u5011\u6703\u5728\u5167\u5fc3\u770b\u898b\u4f5b\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u50e7\uff0c\u5728\u5167\u5fc3\u5347\u8d77\u5bf6\u85cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u597d\u6bd4\u67b6\u8d77\u7194\u7210\uff0c\u7528\u6728\u70ad\u71d2\u7149\u7926\u77f3\u3002\u88cf\u9762\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u6703\u5206\u96e2\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u975e\u7de3\u8d77\u3002\u5167\u89c0\u79aa\u662f\u52a0\u71b1\u7926\u77f3\u7684\u706b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u628a\u4e8b\u7269\u9019\u822c\u5206\u96e2\u958b\u4f86\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u5167\u89c0\u667a\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u5206\u96e2\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u5149\u660e\u3001\u70ad\u7070\u3001\u8207\u7159\u7684\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6703\u8b8a\u3002\u9019\u4fbf\u662f\u6211\u5011\u600e\u6a23\u8d85\u8d8a\u7de3\u8d77\u3002\u975e\u7de3\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u6703\u5206\u5230\u4e00\u908a\uff0c\u7de3\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u6703\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u908a\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u6211\u5011\u6703\u770b\u898b\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u4e8b\u7269\u600e\u6a23\u5206\u96e2\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u5e36\u8457\u660e\u8fa8\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7c98\u8457\u597d\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5c0d\u4f60\u6703\u6709\u53cd\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7c98\u8457\u58de\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u7cdf\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u79aa\u5b9a\u4e4b\u521d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u4fee\u7fd2\u547c\u5438\u79aa\u5b9a\u6642\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u8b1b\u904e\u8b39\u9632\u4e94\u84cb\u6467\u6bc0\u5584\u679c\u7684\u8fa6\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5c08\u6ce8\u51fa\u5165\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u6709\u5ff5\u4f4f\u9023\u7e8c\u638c\u7ba1\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u96a8\u8457\u51fa\u5165\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u9ed8\u5ff5\u201c\u4f5b\u9640\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4f5b\u9640\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53ea\u60f3\u201c\u4f5b\u9640\u201d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5b83\u592a\u8f15\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u89ba\u77e5\u4e0d\u6703\u6df1\u5165 \u3002\u6dfa\u986f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5875\u571f\u5f88\u5feb\u5439\u9032\u53bb\u586b\u6eff\u3002\u6df1\u5967\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5875\u571f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u5439\u9032\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0c\u7576\u5fc3\u9032\u5165\u6df1\u5b9a\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u96dc\u5ff5\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\u7576\u4f60\u53ea\u6ce8\u610f\u201c\u4f5b\u9640\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4f5b\u9640\u201d\u6642\uff0c\u5206\u91cf\u4e0d\u5920\u3002\u597d\u6bd4\u62ff\u628a\u5200\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u780d\u4f86\u780d\u53bb\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u4e0d\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u90a3\u628a\u5200\u4ec0\u9ebd\u4e5f\u780d\u4e0d\u8457 \u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u7528\u540c\u6a23\u4e00\u628a\u5200\u780d\u6a39\u6a01\u6216\u8005\u5225\u7684\u7269\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u611f\u5230\u624b\u88cf\u6709\u5206\u91cf\u3001\u81c2\u4e0a\u6709\u529b\u9053\u3001\u53ef\u4ee5\u64cb\u4f4f\u5a01\u8105\u4f60\u7684\u52c1\u6575\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u7232\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff0c\u7d93\u4e0a\u6559\u6211\u5011\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u55ae\u4e00\u9ede\u3001\u7f6e\u5fc3\u4e00\u8655\u3002\u5805\u5be6\u7a69\u56fa\uff0c\u5fc3\u6703\u7372\u5f97\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u53d6\u56db\u5341\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u79aa\u5b9a\u4e3b\u984c\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u4f5c\u7232\u76ee\u6a19 \u3002\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\u6703\u7372\u5f97\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5ff5\u4f4f\u6703\u6210\u719f\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u6210\u7232\u6b63\u5ff5\u8207\u6b63\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4f5b\u9640\u201d\u662f\u79aa\u5b9a\u7528\u8a5e\u3002\u5c0d\u51fa\u5165\u547c\u5438\u6709\u5ff5\u4f4f\u8207\u8b66\u89ba\uff0c\u662f\u79aa\u5b9a\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5fc3\u667a\u5c31\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u958b\u79aa\u5b9a\u7528\u8a5e\u3002\u79aa\u5b9a\u7528\u8a5e\u597d\u6bd4\u990c \u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u4e00\u53ea\u96de\u8d70\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u628a\u7c73\u6492\u5728\u5730\u4e0a\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u96de\u8d70\u904e\u4f86\u5403\u7c73\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u518d\u6492\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u5ff5\u4f4f\uff0c\u6307\u8a18\u5f97\u8ddf\u8457\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u6709\u8b66\u89ba\uff0c\u6307\u6aa2\u67e5\u6d41\u52d5\u65bc\u5168\u8eab\u7684\u547c\u5438\u611f\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u547c\u5438\u662f\u5c40\u4fc3\u9084\u662f\u5bec\u5ee3\u3001\u662f\u6dfa\u662f\u6df1 \u3001\u662f\u91cd\u662f\u8f15\u3001\u662f\u5feb\u662f\u6162\uff0c\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u5169\u8005\u5171\u540c\u69cb\u6210\u79aa\u5b9a\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u51fa\u5165\u547c\u5438\u597d\u6bd4\u881f\u71ed\u3001\u6cb9\u71c8\u7684\u82af\u3002\u5ff5\u4f4f\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u9ede\u8d77\u71c8\u82af\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u653e\u5149\u3002\u55ae\u55ae\u4e00\u6839\u881f\u71ed\uff0c\u9ede\u8d77\u4f86\u80fd\u71d2\u6bc0\u6574\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02 \u3002\u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u5ff5\u4f4f\u80fd\u6467\u6bc0\u6211\u5011\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u58de\u6771\u897f: \u96dc\u67d3\u3001\u7121\u660e\u3001\u6e34\u6c42\u3001\u57f7\u53d6\u3002\u5ff5\u4f4f\u662f\u4fee\u884c\u4e4b\u706b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u5ff5\u4f4f\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u5728\u5167\u5fc3\u9020\u4e00\u5ea7\u4f5b\u50cf\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u597d\u6bd4\u7149\u7210\uff0c\u5ff5\u4f4f\u597d\u6bd4\u9444\u6a21\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5ff5\u4f4f\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u9285\u6db2\u6703\u5f9e\u9444\u6a21\u4e2d\u6f0f\u51fa \uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u4f5b\u50cf\u5c31\u6bc0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u8b93\u5ff5\u4f4f\u8d70\u5931\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u4f60\u7684\u8863\u670d\u4e0a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6d1e\u3002\u8b93\u5b83\u518d\u8d70\u5931\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u6709\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u6d1e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8b93\u5b83\u8d70\u5931\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u8863\u670d\u4e0a\u6709\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09 \u3001\u7b2c\u56db\u3001\u7b2c\u4e94\u3001\u7b2c\u516d\u500b\u6d1e\uff0c\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u8863\u670d\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u7a7f\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u5ff5\u4f4f\u8d70\u5931\u6709\u4e09\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u62ff\u8457\u5167\u5728\u4e8b\u7269\u601d\u8003\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u6293\u7dca\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5149\u4eae\u6216\u79aa\u76f8\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4f60\u7684\u6b63\u9053\u4fbf\u7d66\u6c96\u6bc0\u4e86 \u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u628a\u5916\u9762\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u62ff\u9032\u4f86\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u653e\u68c4\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u79aa\u5b9a\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5931\u53bb\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u4f60\u5750\u8457\uff0c\u537b\u597d\u50cf\u7761\u8457\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u7a31\u7232\u6b63\u9053\u7684\u6557\u58de\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u4e00\u689d\u9053\u7d66\u6c96\u6bc0\uff0c\u5230\u8655\u662f\u6df1\u5751\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u628a\u96dc\u5ff5\u64cb\u5728\u5fc3\u5916\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u958b\u8f9f\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u6b63\u9053\u3002\u628a\u5916\u5728\u5ff5\u982d\u653e\u9032\u4f86\uff0c\u662f\u8b93\u9053\u8def\u53d7\u7834\u58de\u3002\u9053\u7d66\u6c96\u6bc0\u6642\uff0c\u6d1e\u898b\u8207\u660e\u8fa8\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5347\u8d77\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u6c96\u57ae\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u958b\u4e0d\u4e86\u8eca\u3002\u5b9a\u529b\u9019\u822c\u7184\u6ec5\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6709\u5167\u89c0\u667a\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u5167\u89c0\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3001\u6839\u64da\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u504f\u898b\u800c\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5 \u3001\u731c\u6e2c\u3001\u6478\u7d22\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebd\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u4f60\u5fc3\u88cf\u7684\u798f\u5fb7\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89ba\u5730\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u60f3\u56de\u4f86\u91cd\u65b0\u958b\u59cb\u4fee\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u56de\u53bb\u8d70\u4e00\u689d\u6c96\u57ae\u7684\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u5165\u5b9a\u7684\u5fc3\u597d\u6bd4\u7d14\u9280\uff0c\u767d\u8272\u3001\u53ef\u5851\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u5b83\u4e0d\u542b\u96dc\u8cea\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u96a8\u610f\u628a\u5b83\u505a\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u4ef6\uff0c\u53c8\u5feb\u53c8\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u6d6a\u8cbb\u6642\u9593\u91d8\u8d77\u4f86\u71d2\u7149\u3001\u53bb\u96dc\u8cea\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u5b9a\u529b\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u4eff\u9280\u6216\u8005\u647b\u96dc\u8cea\u7684\u9280: \u53c8\u786c\u53c8\u8106\u53c8\u9ed1\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u5b83\u6df7\u96dc\u4e86\u9285\u8207\u925b \u3002\u96dc\u8cea\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u50f9\u503c\u8d8a\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\u7d14\u6de8\u7684\u5fc3\u597d\u6bd4\u7d14\u9280\u3002\u5404\u7a2e\u718f\u6697\u5fc3\u667a\u7684\u5ff5\u982d\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u4f7f\u9280\u767c\u9ed1\u3001\u767c\u8106\u3001\u767c\u920d\u7684\u96dc\u8cea\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u8b93\u96dc\u5ff5\u8207\u5fc3\u6df7\u96dc\u8d77\u4f86 \uff0c\u628a\u5fc3\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u4eff\u5192\u7684\u9280\u3002\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u6e05\u6de8\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bc2\u6b62\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u628a\u6c59\u67d3\u5fc3\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u60f3\u6cd5\u3001\u5ff5\u982d\u64a5\u5230\u4e00\u908a\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u5805\u5b9a\u5730\u4f9d\u7167\u6b63\u9053\u7684\u9053\u652f\uff0c\u5728\u5b9a\u529b\u4e2d\u78ba\u7acb\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u5fc3\u4e00\u65e6\u8d70\u4e0a\u6b63\u9053\uff0c\u5f97\u5c0f\u5fc3\u770b\u5b88\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u6211\u5011\u56b4\u9632\u8def\u7d66\u6c96\u57ae\u4e00\u822c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u5de1\u67e5\uff0c\u5c0b\u627e\u6e9d\u69fd\u8207\u51f9\u5751\u3002\u54ea\u88cf\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6574\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u88dc\u4e0a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u7acb\u5373\u4fee\u88dc\uff0c\u653e\u4efb\u5b83\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u8def\u5751\u7aaa\u6216\u8005\u6c96\u57ae\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u4fee\u8907\u3002\u5fc3\u8d70\u5728\u6b63\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e79\u64fe\u5b83\u7684\u4e94\u84cb\u597d\u6bd4\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u88c2\u7d0b\u3002\u4e0d\u8d95\u5feb\u4fee\u88dc\uff0c\u88c2\u7d0b\u6703\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5bec\u3001\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u6df1\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u90a3\u689d\u8def\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u584a\u666e\u901a\u7684\u5730\u76ae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u57f9\u990a\u6b63\u9053\u6642 \uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u5065\u5fd8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8b93\u5ff5\u4f4f\u8d70\u5931\uff0c\u8b93\u5e79\u64fe\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u9032\u5165\u5167\u5fc3\uff0c\u69cb\u6210\u6b63\u9053\u7684\u5fc3\u614b\u5c31\u7d66\u7834\u58de\u4e86\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u79aa\u5b9a\u53d7\u7834\u58de\u3001\u5b9a\u529b\u53d7\u7834\u58de\u3001\u5fc3\u56de\u5230\u5e38\u614b\u3001\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5584\u5fb7\u4e4b\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u5750\u8457\u79aa\u5b9a\u6642\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5fc3\u4e0d\u8207\u8272\u8eab\u5b88\u5728\u7576\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u6709\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u770b\u8b77\u5b83\u3002\u8c93\u72d7\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6703\u5403\u4e86\u5b83\u3002\u9019\u88cf\u7684\u8c93\u72d7\uff0c \u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e94\u84cb\u2014\u2014\u611f\u5b98\u4e4b\u6b32\u3001\u60e1\u610f\u3001\u660f\u7761\u9ebb\u6728\u3001\u6389\u8209\u3001\u5b58\u7591;\u6211\u5011\u559c\u6b61\u628a\u5b83\u5011\u7576\u5bf5\u7269\u990a\u8457\u3002\u8f49\u500b\u8eab\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5c31\u6e9c\u9032\u4f86\u5403\u5149\u6211\u5011\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u5373\u672c\u4f86\u8a72\u5f9e\u4fee\u884c\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u559c\u6a02\u8207\u798f\u5fb7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u8ff7\u8def\u5f37\u904e\u7761\u8457\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u6709\u96dc\u67d3\uff0c\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u9019\u500b\u89ba\u77e5\u4e5f\u5f37\u904e\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5728\u7109\u3002\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u96dc\u67d3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u514b\u670d\u5b83\u5011\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u89ba\u77e5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b9a\u99d0\u5728\u4e00\u8655\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u7ad9\u5728\u8349\u576a\u4e0a: \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u5341\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0a\u8f2a\u6d41\u7ad9\uff0c\u90a3\u5341\u8655\u7684\u8349\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9577\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u4f60\u5148\u9019\u88cf\u7ad9\u4e0a\u4e00\u6703 \u3001\u63a5\u8457\u90a3\u88cf\u7ad9\u4e0a\u4e00\u6703\u3001\u53c8\u5230\u5225\u8655\u53bb\u7ad9\u8457\u3002\u4e0d\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u7ad9\u4e45\uff0c\u8349\u5c31\u6703\u9577\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u771f\u6b63\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4f86\u7ad9\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u90a3\u88cf\u7684\u8349\u600e\u9ebd\u6703\u9577? \u8173\u5e95\u7ad9\u8457\u7684\u90a3\u584a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u9577\u8d77\u8349\u4f86\u3002\u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\u5b9a\u99d0\u4e00\u8655\uff0c\u5ff5\u4f4f\u65bc\u51fa\u5165\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u4e94\u84cb\u96dc\u67d3\u4fbf\u4e0d\u6703\u5347\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u8d70\u7684\u8def\u662f\u4e00\u689d\u8fd1\u8def\u3002\u4e00\u689d\u8e0f\u5e73\u7684\u8def\u3002\u6cbf\u8457\u8e0f\u5e73\u7684\u8def\u8d70\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8def\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u96dc\u8349\u8207\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9019\u88cf\u90a3\u88cf\u505c\u4e0b\u4f86 \uff0c\u5ef6\u9072\u9032\u5c55\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9084\u4e0d\u77e5\u600e\u6a23\u6cbf\u9019\u689d\u8def\u8d70\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4e0d\u6703\u8d70\u8def\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8207\u4e16\u4eba\u8d70\u8def\u4e00\u6a23: \u5f80\u524d\u8d70\u3001\u8f49\u56de\u4f86\u3001\u5de6\u770b\u53f3\u770b\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7232\u4ec0\u9ebd\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u76f8\u4e92\u78b0\u649e\u3001\u8dcc\u5230\u722c\u8d77\u3002\u6709\u6642\u5373\u4f7f\u7121\u4eba\u649e\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u8e09\u8dc4\u3002\u7121\u4eba\u7d46\u8173\uff0c\u7167\u6a23\u8dcc\u5012\u3002\u6709\u6642\u61f6\u6563\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u8eba\u4e0b\u6b47\u606f\u3002\u6709\u6642\u505c\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u89c0\u8cde\u8def\u4e0a\u98a8\u666f\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u6c38\u9060\u9054\u4e0d\u5230\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u5c08\u5fc3\u8d70\u8def\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8d70\u8def\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5230\u8655\u904a\u8569\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5b78\u6703\u8d70\u8def\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u5f0f \uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4ec0\u9ebd\u662f\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f? \u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u58eb\u5175\u8e0f\u6b65\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u524d\u5f8c\u8e52\u8dda\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8eab\u9ad4\u633a\u76f4\u3001\u539f\u5730\u8e0f\u6b65\u3001\u8173\u8e6c\u5730\u9762\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u5c31\u4e0d\u7d2f\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8d70\u9060\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u539f\u5730\u8d70\u4e09\u500b\u937e\u982d\uff0c\u8173\u4e0b\u7684\u8349\u5c31\u8e29\u5e73\u4e86\u3002\u8349\u8981\u5728\u90a3\u88cf\u9577\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u9577\u51fa\u5730\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u7684\u5ff5\u4f4f\u547c\u5438\u4e5f\u4e00\u6a23 \u3002\u5982\u679c\u771f\u6b63\u5c08\u5fc3\uff0c\u628a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5b8c\u5b8c\u5168\u5168\u53ea\u653e\u5728\u547c\u5438\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8dd1\u5f97\u7121\u5f71\u7121\u8e64\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebd\u4e94\u84cb\u2014\u2014\u904e\u53bb\u3001\u672a\u4f86\u3001\u597d\u3001\u58de\u7684\u5ff5\u982d\uff0c\u5c31\u9032\u4e0d\u4f86\u3001\u78b0\u4e0d\u8457\u6211\u5011\u3002\u4e94\u84cb\u597d\u6bd4\u90a3\u4e9b\u8349\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u7d66\u8e29\u5e73\u3002\u60e1\u5ff5\u3001\u4e0d\u5584\u5de7\u4e4b\u5ff5\u4e0d\u6703\u5728\u5fc3\u88cf\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e0d\u6703\u8d70\u4e0a\u60e1\u8da3\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8d70\u5728\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u6b63\u9053\u4e0a\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u7a31\u7232\u4f9d\u7167\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6cbf\u8457\u8e0f\u5e73\u7684\u8def\u8d70\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u4fee\u7fd2\u79aa\u5b9a\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u91c7\u6398\u947d\u77f3\u7926\u3002\u8272\u8eab\u597d\u6bd4\u4e00\u584a\u5927\u77f3; \u5ff5\u4f4f\u597d\u6bd4\u93df\u5b50\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u8a8d\u771f\u6316\u6398\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u9019\u88cf\u90a3\u88cf\u6398\u5e7e\u500b\u6dfa\u5751\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u4e00\u8655\u6df1\u6316\uff0c\u6398\u4e0a\u4e00\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u9084\u4e0d\u53ca\u819d\u84cb\u90a3\u9ebd\u6df1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u5c08\u5fc3\u5728\u4e00\u8655\u6df1\u6316\uff0c\u6398\u7684\u6d1e\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u6df1\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u78b0\u5230\u77f3\u5c64\u3002\u8822\u4eba\u78b0\u4e0a\u77f3\u982d\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u6254\u4e0b\u93df\u5b50\u8dd1\u4e86(\u9019\u4ee3\u8868\u90a3\u4e9b\u4fee\u7fd2\u79aa\u5b9a\uff0c\u537b\u5fcd\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u75db\u611f\u7684\u4eba )\u3002\u8070\u660e\u4eba\u9047\u4e0a\u77f3\u982d\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u947f\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u7a7f\u904e\u5b83\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u627e\u5230\u77f3\u982d\u4e0b\u9762\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u947d\u77f3\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u662f\u947d\u77f3\u5c64\uff0c\u4e00\u8f29\u5b50\u4e0d\u5fc5\u518d\u505a\u5de5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u5bf6\u77f3\u8207\u947d\u77f3\uff0c\u57cb\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u6df1\u8655\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u627e\u5230\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u6398\u5f97\u6df1\u3002\u5728\u8868\u5c64\u4e0b\u4e0d\u9060\u8655\u627e\uff0c \u7d50\u679c\u53ea\u6709\u6c99\u571f\uff0c\u8ce3\u8d77\u4f86\u53ea\u503c\u4e94\u5206\u9322\u4e00\u64d4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u771f\u5fc3\u5be6\u610f\u505a\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u505c\u4e0b\u3001\u4e0d\u677e\u61c8\u3001\u4e0d\u653e\u68c4\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6703\u6709\u5927\u679c\u5831\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u5011\u51fa\u73fe\u5f97\u6162\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u679c\u5831\u540c\u6642\u4e00\u8d77\u9577\u51fa\u4f86 \uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u51fa\u73fe\u6162\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u597d\u6bd4\u4e00\u68f5\u6a39\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u679d\u8396\uff0c\u9020\u8d77\u5927\u7247\u6a39\u852d\u4fdd\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u5b83\u5fc5\u7136\u6bd4\u9999\u8549\u6a39\u9577\u5f97\u6162\uff0c\u9999\u8549\u6a39\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u6839\u8396\uff0c\u9577\u51fa\u597d\u679c\u5be6\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5371\u96aa\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u5f97\u679c\u5831\u5feb\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6162\u4e9b\u3002\u6162\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u61c9\u7576\u8207\u5feb\u7684\u4eba\u6500\u6bd4\u7af6\u722d\u3002\u5feb\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u61c9\u7576\u8207\u6162\u7684\u4eba\u7af6\u722d\u3002\u597d\u6bd4\u64e6\u6728\u677f\u8207\u64e6\u93e1\u5b50\u3002\u64e6\u4eae\u4e00\u9762\u93e1\u5b50\u3001\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6620\u50cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5c11\u624d\u5e79\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u93e1\u5b50\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u53cd\u5c04\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u64e6\u4e00\u584a\u6728\u677f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u5149\u6ed1\u5230\u80fd\u898b\u8457\u6620\u50cf\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u82b1\u4e0a\u5f88\u9577\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u537b\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u771f\u529f\u592b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u7232\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u5fc3\u7684\u7d14\u6de8\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u65ac\u65b7\u4e00\u5207\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8b93\u5b83\u5011\u7c98\u5728\u5fc3\u4e0a\u3002\u597d\u6bd4\u7167\u6599\u4e00\u5e45\u767d\u5e8a\u55ae\u3002\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u98a8\u5439\u904e\u6703\u843d\u4e0b\u5875\u571f\u3001\u879e\u87fb\u3001\u5e8a\u87a8\u4e4b\u985e\u3002\u770b\u898b\u6709\u7070\uff0c\u8981\u64a3\u6389\u3002\u6709\u6c59\u8ff9\uff0c\u99ac\u4e0a\u6e05\u6d17\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u8b93\u5b83\u7559\u5728\u5e8a\u55ae\u4e0a\u592a\u4e45\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5f88\u96e3\u6d17\u6389 \u3002\u6709\u87f2\u5b50\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u62ff\u958b\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u5b83\u5011\u6703\u54ac\u4eba\u3001\u8d77\u816b\u584a\u3001\u7761\u4e0d\u597d\u89ba\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9019\u6a23\u7167\u770b\uff0c\u5e8a\u55ae\u5fc5\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5e79\u6de8\u3001\u6f54\u767d\uff0c\u6210\u7232\u8212\u9069\u7684\u4f11\u7720\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u88cf\u7684\u5875\u571f\u8207\u87f2\u5b50\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e94\u84cb\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u5fc3\u7684\u6575\u4eba\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7167\u6599\u5fc3\uff0c\u8981\u50cf\u7167\u6599\u5e8a\u5177\u90a3\u6a23\u3002\u4e0d\u80fd\u8b93\u4efb\u4f55\u5916\u5728\u5ff5\u982d\u9032\u4f86 \uff0c\u7c98\u5728\u5fc3\u4e0a\u3001\u6216\u8005\u5543\u8457\u5fc3\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u628a\u5b83\u5011\u5168\u90e8\u6383\u958b\u3002\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u5fc3\u6703\u5e73\u975c\u4e0b\u4f86\u3001\u4e0d\u53d7\u5e79\u64fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f60\u4e00\u65e6\u65ac\u65b7\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u904e\u53bb \u3001\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5ff5\u982d\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5fc5\u64d4\u5fc3\u4e94\u84cb\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u89c0\u60f3\u5916\u5728\u4e8b\u7269\u6642\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u4ed4\u7d30\u9078\u64c7\u60f3\u4ec0\u9ebd\u3002\u8981\u53ea\u60f3\u5584\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u50b7\u5bb3\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u4f60\u89c0\u60f3\u5167\u5728\u4e8b\u7269\u6642\uff0c \u4ec0\u9ebd\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3: \u597d\u3001\u58de\u3001\u65b0\u3001\u820a\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5ff5\u4f4f\u8207\u8b66\u89ba\uff0c\u80fd\u5c0d\u4ed8\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u597d\u6bd4\u6211\u5011\u7684\u83dc\u653e\u5728\u84cb\u7dca\u7684\u934b\u88cf\uff0c\u84bc\u8805\u5920\u4e0d\u8457\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u9e79\u662f\u6de1\uff0c\u5403\u8457\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u7422\u78e8\u201d\u9577\u3002\u201c\u60f3\u8457\u201d\u77ed\u3002\u4f60\u4f7f\u5fc3\u5bc2\u6b62\u4e0b\u4f86\u6642\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u628a\u9019\u5169\u500b\u805a\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u3002\u201c\u60f3\u8457\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u201c\u7422\u78e8\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u6aa2\u67e5\u3001\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u4ee5\u67d0\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b89\u6392\u56e0\uff0c\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebd\u679c\uff0c\u662f\u597d\u9084\u662f\u58de?<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u775c\u8457\u5169\u773c\uff0c\u7784\u4e0d\u51c6\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u60f3\u770b\u500b\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7528\u4e00\u53ea\u773c\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4f7f\u69cd\u3001\u4f7f\u5f13\u6642\uff0c\u53ea\u7528\u4e00\u53ea\u773c\u7784\u51c6 \u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u5fc3\u8207\u76ee\u6a19\u5408\u7232\u4e00\u9ad4\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u80fd\u5920\u660e\u5bdf\u5167\u5fc3\u4e8b\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u56db\u500b\u59ff\u52e2\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4e0a\u4fee\u7fd2\u5b9a\u529b\u3002\u8272\u8eab\u5750\u8457\u6642\uff0c\u5fc3\u8207\u5b83\u4e00\u8d77\u5750\u8457\u3002\u8272\u8eab\u7ad9\u8457\u6642\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e00\u8d77\u7ad9\u8457\u3002\u8272\u8eab\u8d70\u8def\u6642 \uff0c\u5fc3\u8ddf\u5b83\u4e00\u8d77\u8d70\u8def\u3002\u8272\u8eab\u8eba\u4e0b\u6642\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e00\u8d77\u8eba\u4e0b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8272\u8eab\u5750\u8457\uff0c\u5fc3\u537b\u7ad9\u8457\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8272\u8eab\u8d70\u8def\uff0c\u5fc3\u537b\u5750\u8457\u3001\u8eba\u8457\uff0c\u90a3\u6a23\u6beb\u7121\u76ca\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u8eab\u9ad4\u516d\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u5730\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u706b\u3001\u98a8\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u3001\u8207\u610f\u8b58\u3002\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u4e0d\u65b7\u719f\u6089\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5b83\u5011\u6210\u7232\u4f60\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u5b83\u5011\u6703\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u544a\u8a34\u4f60 \uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7d81\u675f\u4f60\u3001\u56da\u7981\u4f60\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u5fc3\u597d\u6bd4\u5b69\u7ae5\u3002\u5ff5\u4f4f\u597d\u6bd4\u6210\u4eba\u3002\u6210\u4eba\u8ca0\u8cac\u64ab\u990a\u5b69\u5b50\u3001\u7167\u770b\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u90a3\u6642\u5b69\u5b50\u624d\u80fd\u5403\u597d\u7761\u597d\u3001\u4e0d\u54ed\u4e0d\u9b27\u3002\u4f60\u5f97\u7d66\u5b69\u5b50\u597d\u6771\u897f\u5403\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u5fc3\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u4f5b\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u50e7\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u3002\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u4f60\u5f97\u7d66\u5b83\u56db\u500b\u5927\u73a9\u5076\u73a9\u800d: \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u5730\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u706b\u3001\u98a8\u56db\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u5403\u5f97\u597d\u3001\u6709\u73a9\u5076\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u8dd1\u5916\u9762\u6dd8\u6c23\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u653e\u5b83\u53bb\u5916\u9762\u904a\u8569\uff0c\u6703\u767c\u751f\u5404\u7a2e\u5371\u96aa\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u5446\u5728\u5bb6\u88cf\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebd\u56b4\u91cd\u3002\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u6559\u6703\u5fc3\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u5c3a\u5bec\u3001\u4e00\u638c\u539a\u3001\u516d\u5c3a\u9577\u7684\u8272\u8eab\u88cf\u7684\u5404\u500b\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u9593\u904a\u6232\u3002\u90a3\u6a23\u5b83\u4e0d\u6703\u60f9\u9ebb\u7169\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5b69\u5b50\u73a9\u7d2f\u4e86\uff0c\u6703\u5728\u5c0f\u5e8a\u4e0a\u8eba\u4e0b\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5fc3\u6703\u5728\u79aa\u90a3\u4e2d\u5b9a\u99d0\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u8056\u8ce2\u5011\u7684\u4f11\u61a9\u8655\u3002\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u5fc3\u6703\u5f59\u5408\u7232\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u547c\u5438\u79aa\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840<\/p>\n<p>\u8272\u8eab\u5bc2\u6b62\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u5f9e\u8272\u8eab\u88cf\u7372\u5f97\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u5fc3\u5bc2\u6b62\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u5f9e\u5fc3\u88cf\u7372\u5f97\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u547c\u5438\u5bc2\u6b62\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u5f9e\u547c\u5438\u88cf\u7372\u5f97\u77e5\u8b58 \u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u5e38\u547c\u5438 \uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7dad\u6301\u4f60\u4e0d\u6b7b\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebd\u7279\u5225\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u89ba\u77e5\u6240\u5c08\u6ce8\u7684\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u5247\u6703\u5347\u8d77\u5404\u7a2e\u597d\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u666e\u901a\u7684\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u662f\u82e6\u8207\u7dca\u5f35\u7684\u547c\u5438\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b83\u5438\u5165\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u9054\u5230\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u9069\u611f\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u547c\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u547c\u51fa\u5f8c\uff0c\u53c8\u9047\u5230\u4e0d\u9069\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u518d\u5438\u5165\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u4e0d\u53eb\u79aa\u5b9a\u3002\u79aa\u5b9a\u610f\u5473\u8457\u628a\u4f60\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u89ba\u77e5\u6536\u6582\u5165\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u8272\u8eab\u7684\u7576\u4e0b\u662f\u547c\u5438 \u3002\u5fc3\u7684\u7576\u4e0b\u662f\u5ff5\u4f4f\u8207\u8b66\u89ba\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u628a\u5fc3\u7684\u7576\u4e0b\u8207\u8272\u8eab\u7684\u7576\u4e0b\u7d50\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u547c\u5438\u597d\u6bd4\u6c34 \u3002\u5ff5\u4f4f\u597d\u6bd4\u80a5\u7682\u3002\u5fc3\u597d\u6bd4\u8863\u670d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u7d93\u5e38\u6d17\u6ecc\u5fc3\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u80ae\u9ad2\u3002\u8863\u670d\u4e0d\u767d\u4e0d\u6de8\uff0c\u7a7f\u8d77\u4f86\u4e0d\u6703\u8212\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8981\u5c0d\u547c\u5438\u65bd\u4ee5\u58d3\u529b\u3001\u5f37\u8feb\u5b83\u3001\u6216\u5c4f\u4f4f\u547c\u5438\u3002\u8b93\u547c\u5438\u81ea\u5728\u3001\u8212\u9069\u5730\u6d41\u52d5\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u4f60\u628a\u65b0\u9bae\u96de\u86cb\u653e\u5728\u68c9\u588a\u4e0a\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u628a\u5b83\u6254\u4e0b\u3001\u58d3\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u7d66\u58d3\u6241\u3001\u88c2\u958b\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u4f60\u7684\u79aa\u5b9a\u9032\u6b65\u9806\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5fc3\u5c1a\u672a\u5bc2\u6b62\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebd\u53ea\u89c0\u5bdf\u51fa\u5165\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u5148\u4e0d\u53bb\u95dc\u6ce8\u5fc3\u662f\u5426\u8212\u9069\u3002\u5426\u5247\u5fc3\u6703\u958b\u59cb\u504f\u96e2\u3002\u597d\u6bd4\u4e00\u4f4d\u679c\u8fb2\u958b\u58be\u679c\u5712 : \u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e0b\u9664\u8349\u9762\u7a4d\u904e\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ca\u6642\u628a\u6a39\u7a2e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8349\u6703\u91cd\u65b0\u9577\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u4ed6\u5fc5\u9808\u53ea\u5272\u4e00\u5929\u80fd\u7a2e\u690d\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3002\u90a3\u6a23\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u7121\u8ad6\u547c\u5438\u662f\u5426\u5747\u52fb \uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u4fdd\u6301\u5ff5\u4f4f\u5747\u52fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u547c\u5438\u597d\u6bd4\u6ce2\u6d6a\u3002\u5ff5\u4f4f\u597d\u6bd4\u8239\u3002\u5fc3\u597d\u6bd4\u5750\u5728\u8239\u88cf\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5982\u679c\u547c\u5438\u7684\u6ce2\u6d6a\u4e0d\u975c\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u8239\u6703\u50be\u659c\u3001\u7ffb\u8f49\uff0c\u8239\u88cf\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u6eba\u6b7b \u3001\u4e5f\u6703\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u4f7f\u5fc3\u975c\u5f97\u597d\u4f3c\u5728\u98a8\u5e73\u6d6a\u975c\u7684\u6d77\u88cf\u629b\u4e0b\u9435\u9328\u3002\u8239\u4e0d\u6703\u50be\u659c\uff0c\u8239\u88cf\u7684\u4eba\u975c\u6b62\u3001\u5b89\u752f\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\u5fc3\u4fbf\u8d70\u4e0a\u8056\u9053: \u9019\u662f\u64c1\u6709\u5168\u526f\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u812b\u96e2\u4e86\u4e94\u84cb\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u8272\u8eab\u547c\u5438\u4e26\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u65bc\u51fa\u5165\u7684\u9f3b\u606f\u3002\u8272\u8eab\u547c\u5438\u50b3\u904d\u6bcf\u500b\u6bdb\u5b54\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u51b0\u584a\u4e0a\u84b8\u767c\u7684\u6c34\u6c7d\u3002\u5b83\u6bd4\u5916\u5728\u7a7a\u6c23\u8981\u7cbe\u7d30\u5f97\u591a \u3002\u7576\u5167\u5728\u547c\u5438\u5f9e\u6bdb\u5b54\u547c\u51fa\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u91cd\u65b0\u6298\u56de\u8eab\u9ad4\u3002\u9019\u985e\u547c\u5438\u7a31\u7232\u8f14\u52a9\u547c\u5438\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u4f7f\u8eab\u8207\u5fc3\u4fdd\u6301\u6e05\u6dbc\u3001\u5bc2\u6b62\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f60\u5438\u6c23\u6642\uff0c\u8981\u8b93\u547c\u5438\u5145\u6eff\u5168\u8eab\uff0c\u547c\u6c23\u6642\uff0c\u8b93\u5b83\u50b3\u904d\u5404\u500b\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u5438\u6c23\u6642\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u9ad4\u5167\u4e09\u500b\u90e8\u5206\u611f\u53d7\u5167\u5728\u547c\u5438\u7684\u6548\u679c: (1)\u5fc3\u80ba\u3002(2)\u809d\u3001\u80c3\u3001\u8178\u3002(3)\u80f8\u5ed3\u8207\u810a\u67f1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u547c\u5438\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u5168\u8eab\u5404\u8655\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528 \uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u5b9a\u529b\u7684\u5168\u526f\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u71b1\u547c\u5438\u6709\u7834\u58de\u6027 \u3002\u5b83\u5347\u8d77\u75db\u611f\uff0c\u4f7f\u8272\u8eab\u8870\u8001\u3002\u6dbc\u547c\u5438\u6709\u4fc3\u9032\u6027\u3002\u6696\u547c\u5438\u597d\u6bd4\u91ab\u85e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u547c\u5438\u597d\u6bd4\u50ac\u5410\u5291 \u3002\u7cbe\u7d30\u547c\u5438\u597d\u6bd4\u6cbb\u75c5\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u3002\u4e2d\u7b49\u547c\u5438\u597d\u6bd4\u88dc\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u666e\u901a\u547c\u5438\u9577\u800c\u6162 \u3002\u7cbe\u81f4\u547c\u5438\u77ed\u800c\u8f15\u3002\u5b83\u6703\u7a7f\u900f\u6bcf\u6839\u8840\u7ba1\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u547c\u5438\u8cea\u91cf\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u547c\u5438\u6c88\u91cd\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u5b83\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u8abf\u4f4e\u3002\u5b83\u8f15\u677e\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u4f7f\u5b83\u5bec\u5ee3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u8f15\u5230\u6975\u5176\u7cbe\u7d30\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5f9e\u9f3b\u547c\u5438\u4e86 \u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u547c\u5438\u5f9e\u5168\u8eab\u5404\u500b\u6bdb\u5b54\u51fa\u5165\u4fdd\u6301\u89ba\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u7121\u8ad6\u8272\u8eab\u54ea\u88cf\u6709\u75db\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4fbf\u96c6\u4e2d\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4f7f\u547c\u5438\u7d93\u904e\u8a72\u8655\u3002\u5047\u5b9a\u4f60\u7684\u819d\u75db\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5c08\u5fc3\u4f7f\u547c\u5438\u4e00\u76f4\u50b3\u5230\u8173\u8dbe \u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u80a9\u8180\u75db\uff0c\u8981\u5c08\u6ce8\u5fc3\u4f7f\u547c\u5438\u7d93\u904e\u624b\u81c2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u547c\u5438\u514b\u670d\u75db\u611f \u3002\u5ff5\u4f4f\u514b\u670d\u4e94\u84cb\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u79aa\u5b9a\u6642\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u5728\u78e8\u8c37\uff0c\u51c6\u5099\u7c73\u7c92\u3002\u5fc3\u597d\u6bd4\u7a3b\u8c37\uff0c\u4e94\u84cb\u597d\u6bd4\u8c37\u6bbc\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u628a\u8c37\u6bbc\u78be\u958b\u3001\u518d\u628a\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u7d05\u76ae\u78e8\u53bb \uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u624d\u5f97\u5230\u597d\u767d\u7c73\u3002\u78e8\u8c37\u7684\u8fa6\u6cd5\u662f\u5c0b\u60f3\u8207\u8a55\u4f30\u3002\u5c0b\u60f3\u662f\u6211\u5011\u4f7f\u5fc3\u5c08\u6ce8\u5728\u5c0d\u51fa\u5165\u547c\u5438\u7684\u89ba\u77e5\u4e0a\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u62ff\u5e7e\u628a\u7a3b\u8c37\u653e\u9032\u78e8\u9f52\u88cf\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u78ba\u5b9a\u78e8\u9f52\u5b8c\u597d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u77e5\u9053\u5165\u606f\u3001\u51fa\u606f\u6642\u537b\u8d70\u795e\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u78e8\u9f52\u65b7\u4e86\u3002\u9019\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u7acb\u5373\u4fee\u88dc\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u78ba\u7acb\u5ff5\u4f4f\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u628a\u96dc\u5ff5\u63a8\u958b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a55\u4f30\u662f\u6709\u89c0\u5bdf\u529b\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u5165\u606f\uff0c\u4ed4\u7d30\u6ce8\u610f\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u770b\u5b83\u60c5\u5f62\u600e\u6a23\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u8212\u9069\u3001\u81ea\u5728\u3001\u6d41\u66a2\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u4f7f\u597d\u7684\u547c\u5438\u611f\u50b3\u904d\u5168\u8eab \uff0c\u8d95\u8d70\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u547c\u5438\u611f\u3002\u8272\u8eab\u5404\u5143\u7d20\u6703\u7d14\u6de8\u8d77\u4f86\u3001\u5fc3\u6703\u660e\u4eae\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u547c\u5438\u6709\u6e05\u6dbc\u81ea\u5728\u611f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7167\u6599\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u5f97\u50cf\u628a\u5c0f\u96de\u6349\u9032\u96de\u7c60\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6293\u5f97\u592a\u7dca\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5c31\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u592a\u677e\uff0c\u53c8\u8dd1\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u7528\u96d9\u624b\u529b\u5ea6\u9069\u7576\u5730\u6367\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u90a3\u6a23\u624d\u80fd\u628a\u5b83\u5011\u5b89\u7f6e\u65bc\u96de\u7c60\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u7528\u5c0b\u60f3\u8207\u8a55\u4f30\u6642 \uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u5728\u78e8\u53bb\u7d05\u8c37\u76ae\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u4e0a\u597d\u7684\u767d\u7c73(\u559c\u3001\u6a02\u3001\u7f6e\u5fc3\u4e00\u8655)\u3002\u628a\u7c73\u62ff\u5230\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u80fd\u8ce3\u597d\u50f9\u9322; \u716e\u7684\u98ef\u5473\u9053\u597d\uff0c\u6ecb\u990a\u8eab\u9ad4\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u7232\u4ec0\u9ebd\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u5c08\u5fc3\u6253\u78e8\u81ea\u5bb6\u7a3b\u8c37\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u7b49\u5927\u7c73\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u79aa\u652f\u2014\u2014\u5c0b\u60f3\u3001\u8a55\u4f30\u3001\u559c\u8207\u6a02\uff0c\u90fd\u5f97\u5f59\u96c6\u5728\u547c\u5438\u4e0a\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u7f6e\u5fc3\u4e00\u8655\u3002\u5c0b\u60f3\u597d\u6bd4\u64c1\u6709\u4e00\u584a\u5730\u3002\u8a55\u4f30\u597d\u6bd4\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u64ad\u7a2e \u3002\u7b49\u5230\u7a2e\u5b50\u7d50\u51fa\u679c\u4f86\uff0c\u90a3\u4fbf\u662f\u559c\u8207\u6a02\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u547c\u5438\u4fdd\u6301\u89ba\u77e5\u662f\u5c0b\u60f3\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u547c\u5438\u7684\u7279\u9ede\u662f\u8a55\u4f30\u3002\u50b3\u64ad\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u8b93\u5b83\u5f4c\u6f2b\u3001\u5145\u6eff\u5168\u8eab\u662f\u559c\u3002\u8eab\u8207\u5fc3\u7684\u752f\u975c\u8207\u5b89\u9069\u611f\u662f\u6a02 \u3002\u5fc3\u96e2\u4e94\u84cb\uff0c\u8207\u547c\u5438\u5408\u4e00\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u7f6e\u5fc3\u4e00\u8655\u3002\u9019\u4e94\u79aa\u652f\u5171\u540c\u628a\u5ff5\u4f4f\u8f49\u6210\u5ff5\u89ba\u652f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u50b3\u64ad\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u8b93\u6574\u500b\u547c\u5438\u611f\u50b3\u904d\u8272\u8eab\u5404\u5143\u7d20\u3001\u5404\u90e8\u5206: \u8840\u7ba1\u3001\u808c\u8e3a\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u5728\u8352\u91ce\u88cf\u9020\u8d77\u76f8\u4e92\u9023\u63a5\u7684\u901a\u9053 \u3002\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u516c\u8def\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u767c\u9054\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u4ea4\u901a\u4fbf\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u5728\u8272\u8eab\u5404\u8655\u8abf\u6574 \u3001\u6539\u9032\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u5728\u526a\u53bb\u4e00\u682a\u690d\u7269\u7684\u58de\u6b7b\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8b93\u5b83\u958b\u59cb\u91cd\u65b0\u751f\u9577\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0b\u60f3\uff0c\u662f\u628a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u547c\u5438\u4e0a\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u4f60\u628a\u98df\u7269\u9001\u9032\u53e3\u4e2d\u3002\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8abf\u6574\u3001\u50b3\u64ad\u3001\u6539\u9032\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u4f60\u5728\u5480\u56bc\u98df\u7269 \u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7d30\u56bc\u6162\u54bd\uff0c\u98df\u7269\u5bb9\u6613\u6d88\u5316\uff0c\u7d66\u8eab\u9ad4\u5e36\u4f86\u5145\u8db3\u6ecb\u990a\u3002\u6d88\u5316\u662f\u8272\u8eab\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u6709\u597d\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u52a9\u4ee5\u5480\u56bc\u3002\u4f60\u4f7f\u547c\u5438\u8d8a\u7cbe\u7d30\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u8d8a\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u4f5c\u547c\u5438\u79aa\u5b9a\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u5169\u985e\u8a55\u4f30\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u985e\u662f\u8a55\u4f30\u51fa\u5165\u547c\u5438\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u985e\u662f\u8a55\u4f30\u8272\u8eab\u5167\u5728\u7684\u547c\u5438\u611f\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4f60\u80fd\u628a\u5b83\u50b3\u904d\u8eab\u9ad4\u5404\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u5fd8\u8a18\u4e00\u5207\u96dc\u5ff5\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002\u8eab\u8207\u5fc3\u540c\u6642\u6eff\u8db3\u4e86\uff0c\u5f9e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5c0b\u60f3\u8207\u8a55\u4f30\u4e2d\u6703\u5347\u8d77\u559c\u611f\u8207\u6a02\u611f \u3002\u9019\u662f\u5fc3\u7684\u6b63\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u8abf\u7406\u51fa\u5165\u606f\u7684\u76ca\u8655\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u8272\u8eab\u5404\u5143\u7d20\u4e4b\u9593\u53cb\u597d\u3001\u548c\u8ae7\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u6211\u5011\u628a\u547c\u5438\u50b3\u904d\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u7b49\u5b83\u5bc2\u6b62\u4e0b\u4f86\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u7d66\u4f60\u8eab\u9060\u96e2\u611f\u3002\u9019\u662f\u8272\u8eab\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u76ca\u8655\u3002\u5fc3\u7684\u76ca\u8655\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u5ff5\u4f4f\u6703\u64f4\u5927\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u5ff5\u4f4f\u64f4\u5927\u6642\uff0c\u89ba\u77e5\u4e5f\u64f4\u5927\u4e86 \u3002\u5fc3\u6210\u719f\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u666e\u901a\u7684\u5fc3\u90a3\u6a23\u5bb9\u6613\u6e9c\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u4f60\u8981\u5b83\u60f3\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u60f3\u3002\u8981\u5b83\u505c\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u505c\u3002\u8981\u5b83\u8d70\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u8d70\u3002\u5fc3\u8a13\u7df4\u6709\u7d20\u6642\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u53d7\u904e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u4f60\u8207\u5b83\u4ea4\u8ac7\u6642\uff0c\u80fd\u76f8\u4e92\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u672a\u53d7\u8a13\u7df4\u6642\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u5b69\u7ae5\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5fc3\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u4f60\u5728\u8aaa\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff0c\u559c\u6b61\u6e9c\u51fa\u53bb\u5230\u8655\u6f2b\u904a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u544a\u8fad\u3002\u4f60\u4e00\u9ede\u4e0d\u77e5\u5b83\u8d70\u6642\u5e36\u8d70\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff0c\u56de\u4f86\u6642\u53c8\u5e36\u56de\u4ec0\u9ebd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u547c\u5438\u3001\u5ff5\u4f4f\u3001\u8207\u89ba\u77e5\u4e09\u8005\u64f4\u5927\u8d77\u4f86\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u4e86\u3002\u76f8\u4e92\u4e4b\u9593\u4e0d\u6703\u6253\u9b27\uff0c\u8272\u8eab\u4e0d\u8207\u5fc3\u722d\u5435\u3001\u5ff5\u4f4f\u4e0d\u8207\u5fc3\u722d\u5435 \u3002\u90a3\u6642\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u6709\u81ea\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u4e00\u908a\u50b3\u64ad\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u4e00\u908a\u4f5c\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u5ff5\u4f4f\u5728\u5168\u8eab\u6d41\u52d5\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u96fb\u8def\u4e00\u822c\u3002\u4f60\u8981\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u5ff5\u4f4f\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u8b93\u96fb\u6cbf\u8457\u7dda\u8def\u6d41\u52d5\u3002\u8b66\u89ba\u662f\u50ac\u9192\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u8eab\u9ad4\u9192\u8457\u6642\uff0c\u75db\u611f\u4e0d\u80fd\u58d3\u5012\u5b83\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u56db\u5143\u7d20[\u56db\u754c] \u5e73\u8861\u3001\u5145\u8db3\u6642 \uff0c\u8272\u8eab\u6709\u81ea\u5728\u3002\u8272\u8eab\u53d7\u547c\u5438\u8207\u5ff5\u4f4f\u9019\u822c\u6ecb\u990a\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u9577\u5927\u6210\u5e74\u3002\u56db\u5143\u7d20\u6709\u5b89\u752f\uff0c\u90fd\u6210\u5e74: \u6210\u4e86\u5927\u5ff5\u8655[mahasatipatthana]\u3002\u9019\u7a31\u7232\u8fd1\u884c\u5b9a\u6216\u8a55\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u5fc3\u5206\u6563\u958b\u4f86\uff0c\u53bb\u8ffd\u9010\u5916\u5728\u5ff5\u982d\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u5931\u537b\u5c0d\u4ed8\u672c\u8eab\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u60f3\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u3002\u597d\u6bd4\u69cd\u7ba1\u53e3\u5f91\u592a\u5927\uff0c\u4f60\u628a\u5c0f\u5b50\u5f48\u653e\u9032\u53bb\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u88cf\u982d\u97ff\u52d5\uff0c\u51fa\u4f86\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u6c96\u529b\u3002\u69cd\u7ba1\u53e3\u5f91\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u767c\u5c04\u6642\u5b50\u5f48\u8d8a\u6709\u529b \u3002\u547c\u5438\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23: \u4f60\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8d8a\u7cbe\u7d30\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u6703\u8d8a\u7cbe\u7d30\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u6bdb\u5b54\u547c\u5438\u3002\u9019\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u529b\u91cf\u6bd4\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u9084\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u4f7f\u5fc3\u8207\u5ff5\u4f4f\u3001\u547c\u5438\u8212\u9069\u5730\u76f8\u8655\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u7e54\u5e03\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7e54\u5f97\u7cbe\u7d30\uff0c\u4e0d\u900f\u6c34\uff0c\u90a3\u584a\u5e03\u5c31\u503c\u9322\u3002\u4f60\u7528\u5b83\u7be9\u9762\u7c89 \uff0c\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u7cbe\u7c89\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7e54\u5f97\u7c97\u7cd9\uff0c\u90a3\u584a\u5e03\u503c\u4e0d\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u3002\u7528\u5b83\u7be9\u9762\u7c89\uff0c\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u6de8\u662f\u7599\u7629\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0c\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89ba\u77e5\u8d8a\u7cbe\u7d30\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u679c\u5831\u8d8a\u7cbe\u7d30\u3001\u8d8a\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u547c\u5438\u5145\u6eff\u8272\u8eab\u6642\uff0c\u89ba\u77e5\u6703\u7cbe\u7d30\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u539f\u5148\u547c\u5438\u5feb\u7684\uff0c\u6703\u6162\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u539f\u5148\u547c\u5438\u7528\u529b\u7684\uff0c\u6703\u67d4\u548c\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u539f\u5148\u547c\u5438\u6c88\u91cd\u7684 \uff0c\u6703\u8f15\u677e\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u547c\u5438\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u8272\u8eab\u5145\u6eff\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7a7a\u9699\u3002\u597d\u6bd4\u52a0\u6c34\u5165\u7f50\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u7f50\u6eff: \u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5145\u8db3\u9ede\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u5fc5\u518d\u52a0\u4e86\uff0c\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u5145\u8db3\u611f\u5347\u8d77\u4e86\u6e05\u6dbc\u8207\u660e\u6670\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u547c\u5438\u6709\u4e94\u500b\u5c64\u6b21\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5c64\u6b21\u662f\u6700\u660e\u986f\u7684: \u6211\u5011\u7684\u51fa\u5165\u547c\u5438\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u547c\u5438\u7a7f\u904e\u80ba\u90e8\uff0c\u9023\u901a\u8272\u8eab\u5404\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u7523\u751f\u8212\u9069\u8207\u4e0d\u8212\u9069\u611f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u5c64\u6b21\u662f\u505c\u7559\u5728\u5168\u8eab\u5404\u8655\u7684\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u6703\u5230\u8655\u6d41\u52d5\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u5728\u9ad4\u5167\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6d41\u52d5\u7684\u547c\u5438\u611f\u6703\u505c\u6b62\u6d41\u52d5\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u5728\u9ad4\u5167\u524d\u5f8c\u6d41\u52d5\u7684\u547c\u5438\u6703\u505c\u6b62\u6d41\u52d5\u3002\u4e00\u5207\u505c\u4e0b\u3001\u5bc2\u6b62\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u500b\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u547c\u5438\u5347\u8d77\u6e05\u6dbc\u8207\u660e\u4eae\u611f \u3002\u7b2c\u4e94\u500b\u5c64\u6b21\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7cbe\u7d30\u7684\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u7d30\u5fae\u7a0b\u5ea6\u597d\u6bd4\u539f\u5b50\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8cab\u7a7f\u6574\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u5f37\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u7cbe\u7d30\u7684\u89ba\u77e5\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u539f\u5b50\u90a3\u9ebd\u7d30\u5fae\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\uff0c\u57cb\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4eba\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u70b8\u7232\u9f51\u7c89\u3002 \u7cbe\u7d30\u7684\u5fc3\u57cb\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u547c\u5438\u88cf\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4eba\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u70b8\u7232\u9f51\u7c89\u3002\u9019\u500b\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u7576\u5fc3\u9054\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7cbe\u7d30\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u201c\u6211\u201d\u611f\u8207\u201c\u4ed6\u201d\u611f\u6d88\u5931\u5f97\u7121\u5f71\u7121\u8e64\u3002\u5b83\u653e\u958b\u5c0d\u8272\u8eab\u8207\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u57f7\u53d6\uff0c\u653e\u958b\u5c0d\u201c\u4eba\u5011\u201d\u8207\u201c\u8846\u751f\u201d\u7684\u57f7\u53d6\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u7232\u4ec0\u9ebd\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u5b83\u50cf\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4eba\u8207\u6771\u897f\u70b8\u7232\u9f51\u7c89\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u79aa\u90a3\u6280\u5de7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5239\u90a3\u5b9a\u597d\u6bd4\u8349\u623f\uff0c\u623f\u67f1\u7531\u8edf\u6728\u505a\u6210\u3002\u5239\u90a3\u5b9a\u4e0d\u662f\u79aa\u90a3\u3002\u8fd1\u884c\u5b9a\u597d\u6bd4\u74e6\u623f\uff0c\u623f\u67f1\u7531\u786c\u6728\u505a\u6210\u3002\u5b89\u6b62\u5b9a\u597d\u6bd4\u7262\u56fa\u7684\u6c34\u6ce5\u623f\uff0c\u9019\u624d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e00\u4e58\u9053[ekayana-magga] \u4e0a\u201c\u5408\u4e00\u201d\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u597d\u6bd4\u7368\u500b\u5750\u5728\u6905\u4e0a\u3001\u8eba\u5728\u5e8a\u4e0a \uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u4f86\u5360\u64da\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u6216\u8005\u597d\u6bd4\u7368\u500b\u5728\u623f\u88cf\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u4f86\u6253\u64fe\u6211\u5011\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7368\u500b\u5728\u5c4b\u88cf\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u81ea\u5728\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9858\u610f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u8863\u670d\u812b\u53bb\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u898f\u898f\u77e9\u77e9\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7121\u62d8\u7121\u675f\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u62b1\u6028\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u7232\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff0c\u5b89\u5c45\u65bc\u79aa\u90a3\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u6709\u81ea\u5728\u3002\u5b83\u64c1\u6709\u4e00\u53e3\u6df1\u4e95\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e95\u88cf\u5f97\u5230\u8db3\u5920\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u9054\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u958b\u5c0b\u60f3\u8207\u8a55\u4f30\u3001\u53ea\u7559\u4e0b\u6a02\u611f\u7684\u5730\u6b65: \u9019\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u89ba\u53d7\u6210\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u5ff5\u4f4f\u4e4b\u8655[vedananupassana-satipatthana] \u3002\u8272\u8eab\u6709\u5145\u8db3\u611f\u3002\u5730\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u706b\u3001\u98a8\u56db\u5143\u7d20\u90fd\u6709\u5145\u8db3\u611f\u3002\u5fc3\u9019\u822c\u5145\u8db3\u6642\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7f3a\u3002\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u559c\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u518d\u60f3\u8981\u56db\u5143\u7d20\u4e86\u3002\u5fc3\u5728\u9019\u500b\u559c\u611f\u4e2d\u6c88\u6d78\u8a31\u4e45\u6642\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u4f60\u628a\u6771\u897f\u9577\u4e45\u6ce1\u5728\u6c34\u88cf\u3002\u6c34\u5fc5\u7136\u98fd\u548c\u5b83\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u559c\u611f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79aa\u90a3\u3002\u559c\u611f\u958b\u59cb\u52d5\u8d77\u4f86\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4e0d\u81ea\u5728\u4e86\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u8239\u958b\u59cb\u6416\u6643\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u60f3\u56de\u5cb8\u4e0a\u53bb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u559c\u611f\u5145\u6eff\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u653e\u958b\u5b83\uff0c\u53ea\u7559\u4e0b\u6a02\u611f\u8207\u7f6e\u5fc3\u4e00\u8655\u3002\u7576\u5fc3\u5728\u6a02\u611f\u4e2d\u6d78\u6ce1\u3001\u9054\u5230\u98fd\u548c\u9ede\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u958b\uff0c\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e73\u7b49\u7121\u504f[\u820d] \u7684\u7a7a\u66e0\u611f\u3002\u5fc3\u771f\u6b63\u9054\u5230\u7a7a\u6027\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u5bec\u655e\u3001\u660e\u4eae\u3002\u5b83\u8d8a\u6c88\u6d78\u5728\u5e73\u7b49\u7121\u504f\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d8a\u5bc2\u6b62\uff0c\u5347\u8d77\u4e00\u7a2e\u5167\u5728\u5149\u660e\u611f\u3002\u5149\u5ea6\u5f37\u5927\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u9054\u5230\u4e86\u6b63\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0b\u60f3\uff0c\u662f\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u547c\u5438\u3001\u4e0d\u53d7\u5e79\u64fe\uff0c\u5b83\u597d\u6bd4\u7a2e\u6a39\u3002\u8a55\u4f30\u597d\u6bd4\u677e\u571f\u3001\u65bd\u80a5\u3001\u5f9e\u6839\u5230\u9802\u7d66\u6a39\u6f86\u6c34\u3002\u8272\u8eab\u597d\u6bd4\u571f\u58e4\uff0c\u6703\u677e\u8edf\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u8b93\u80a5\u6599\u8207\u6c34\u6ef2\u900f\u5230\u6839\u90e8\u3002\u559c\u611f\u597d\u6bd4\u90a3\u68f5\u6a39\u8449\u8272\u9bae\u7da0\uff0c\u7dbb\u653e\u51fa\u82b1\u6735(\u559c\u611f\u6709\u4e94\u985e(1)\u4e00\u7a2e\u8272\u8eab\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u91cd\u611f\u6216\u8f15\u611f; (2)\u8272\u8eab\u7684\u6f02\u6d6e\u611f; (3)\u6dbc\u611f\u6216\u71b1\u611f; (4)\u8272\u8eab\u8868\u9762\u4e00\u7a2e\u5fae\u986b\u611f; (5)\u8272\u8eab\u958b\u59cb\u6416\u52d5\u3002) \u6a02\u611f\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u8eab\u8207\u5fc3\u5bc2\u6b62\uff0c\u4e0d\u8457\u4e94\u84cb\u3002\u7f6e\u5fc3\u4e00\u8655[\u5fc3\u4e00\u5883] \u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u5c0d\u5176\u5b83\u4e8b\u7269\u6301\u4e2d\u6027\u611f \uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u5bc2\u6b62\u65bc\u5c08\u4e00\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4f5b\u9640\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6212\u5fb7\u800c\u6210\u719f\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u5b9a\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u5584\u76ca\u3001\u5927\u679c\u5831\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0b\u60f3\u597d\u6bd4\u7ad9\u8457\u770b\u7a97\u5916 \u3002\u6709\u8ab0\u7d93\u904e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u53bb\u62db\u547c ;\u4ed6\u5011\u8d70\u904e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8f49\u982d\u8ddf\u8457\u770b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u7ad9\u5728\u7a97\u53e3\u4e00\u52d5\u4e0d\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u547c\u5438\u4f5c\u5c0b\u60f3\u8207\u8a55\u4f30 \uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u4fee\u8eca\u6280\u5de5\u3002\u5fc3\u597d\u6bd4\u7e3d\u6280\u5e2b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u958b\u8eca\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u6ce8\u610f\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u6aa2\u67e5\u6a5f\u68b0\u96f6\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u65b9\u5411\u76e4\u3001\u7de9\u6c96\u5668\u3001\u8f2a\u80ce\u3001\u8f38\u6cb9\u7ba1\uff0c\u770b\u54ea\u500b\u90e8\u4ef6\u6709\u78e8\u640d\u3001\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u767c\u73fe\u6709\u90e8\u4ef6\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u5f97\u7acb\u5373\u4fee\u3002\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u6c7d\u8eca\u6703\u8f09\u8457\u6211\u5011\u5b89\u5168\u5230\u9054\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u3002\u4f60\u5728\u4fee\u7fd2\u5b9a\u529b\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u6ce8\u610f\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u6aa2\u67e5\u547c\u5438\u662f\u5426\u5e73\u7de9\uff0c\u4f5c\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u8212\u9069\u3002\u90a3\u6a23\u4f60\u7684\u5b9a\u529b\u6703\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u628a\u4f60\u5e36\u5230\u8d85\u4e16\u3002 ;<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u5011\u6279\u8a55\u4f60\u803d\u65bc\u79aa\u90a3\u7684\u76f2\u76ee\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u5f37\u904e\u7121\u79aa\u90a3\u53ef\u99d0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u50cf\u4e0d\u51fa\u6bbc\u7684\u96db\u96de\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u597d\u3002\u96db\u96de\u5728\u6bbc\u88cf\u6642 \uff0c\u9df9\u9e6b\u4e0d\u6703\u6c96\u4e0b\u4f86\u6293\u5b83\u3002\u7b49\u5b83\u7834\u6bbc\u800c\u51fa\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u6210\u4e86\u7375\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u5011\u4e5f\u8a31\u6703\u8aaa\u4f60\u5750\u8457\u79aa\u5b9a\u50cf\u201c\u6a39\u6a01\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u807d\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u6a39\u6a01\u6709\u6a39\u6a01\u7684\u7528\u8655\u3002\u6709\u6642\u5b83\u5011\u6703\u9577\u51fa\u65b0\u679d\u5ae9\u8449\u8b93\u4f60\u5403 \u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5982\u679c\u6a39\u6a01\u8d77\u706b\u71d2\u7126\uff0c\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u7528\u8655\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u8a13\u7df4\u5fc3\u667a\uff0c\u5b83\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u6210\u719f\u3001\u5805\u5f37\u3001\u92b3\u5229\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5207\u958b\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u597d\u6bd4\u5200\u78e8\u500b\u4e0d\u505c\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5feb\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u4fee\u6301\uff0c\u61c9\u7576\u50cf\u78e8\u5200\u4e00\u6a23\u4e0d\u9593\u65b7\u3002\u8eab\u8207\u5fc3\u4efb\u4f55\u90e8\u5206\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u505c\u7684\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u7372\u5f97\u597d\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u597d\u7d50\u679c\u5347\u8d77\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u9032\u5165\u6b63\u5b9a\u3002\u5fc3\u5805\u5b9a\u5730\u78ba\u7acb\u65bc\u7576\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f6e\u65bc\u4e00\u8655\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u8207\u5fc3\u540c\u6642\u7372\u5f97\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u8272\u8eab\u6709\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u7121\u8ad6\u90a3\u88cf\u6709\u75db\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u8abf\u7bc0\u5730\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u706b\u3001\u98a8\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u7523\u751f\u8212\u9069\u611f\u3002\u597d\u6bd4\u4fee\u7406\u6a39\u679d: \u54ea\u6839\u679d\u4e2b\u6298\u65b7\u3001\u8150\u721b\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u526a\u53bb\uff0c\u79fb\u683d\u4e00\u6bb5\u65b0\u7684; \u65b0\u7684\u65b7\u4e86\uff0c\u518d\u63a5\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65b0\u679d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u9019\u6a23\u505a\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u90a3\u682a\u6a39\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u5f37\u58ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u5fc3\u5bc2\u6b62\u6709\u5169\u500b\u597d\u8655: \u58d3\u5236\u8207\u65ac\u9664\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u4e0d\u80fd\u65ac\u9664\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u58d3\u5236\u3002\u201c\u58d3\u5236\u201d\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u5fc3\u6709\u96dc\u67d3\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8b93\u5b83\u71d2\u8d77\u4f86 \uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u6211\u5011\u63a7\u5236\u5b83\u3002\u201c\u65ac\u9664\u201d\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u8b93\u96dc\u67d3\u51fa\u73fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u7232\u4e86\u8abf\u7406\u5fc3\u667a \uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u89c0\u5bdf\u529b\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u4ec0\u9ebd\u9700\u8981\u7cfe\u6b63\u3001\u4ec0\u9ebd\u9700\u8981\u57f9\u990a\u3001\u4ec0\u9ebd\u9700\u8981\u653e\u958b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53ea\u7cfe\u6b63\uff0c\u4e0d\u505a\u5225\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u6210\u529f\u3002\u53ea\u653e\u958b\uff0c\u4e0d\u505a\u5225\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u4fee\u884c\u8981\u6c42\u600e\u9ebd\u505a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u5f97\u600e\u9ebd\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u5fc3\u5165\u5b9a\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u7d66\u7d93\u904e\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5ff5\u982d\u5438\u5f15\u3002\u597d\u6bd4\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5c08\u5fc3\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8def\u4eba\u60f3\u8207\u4ed6\u6500\u8ac7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6703\u61c9\u7b54\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u982d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u64e1 \u3002\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0c\u5fc3\u771f\u6b63\u65ac\u65b7\u5916\u5728\u96dc\u5ff5\u6642\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\u5c08\u5fc3\u5b88\u8457\u79aa\u5b9a\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u6eff\u662f\u96dc\u67d3\u7684\u5fc3\u597d\u6bd4\u6d77\u4e2d\u9e79\u6c34 \u3002\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u7528\u8a31\u591a\u5c0b\u60f3\u8207\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u628a\u5fc3\u904e\u6ffe\u3001\u84b8\u993e\u3001\u624d\u80fd\u628a\u6d77\u6c34\u8b8a\u6210\u96e8\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u7368\u5750\u4e00\u8449\u5c0f\u821f\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u6d77\u88cf\u6f02\u884c\uff0c\u5468\u570d\u662f\u72c2\u98a8\u5de8\u6d6a\u3002\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u6f02\u5f97\u592a\u9060\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u6d77\u5cb8\u3002\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6c88\u6d6e\uff0c\u6642\u800c\u770b\u898b\u6d77\u5cb8\uff0c\u6642\u800c\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u3002\u9019\u4ee3\u8868\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u91cd\u8907\u201c\u4f5b\u9640-\u4f5b\u9640\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u6f02\u5f97\u96e2\u5cb8\u8fd1\u4e9b \uff0c\u770b\u898b\u4e86\u9b5a\u7c60\u3001\u5e06\u8239\u3001\u5cb8\u4e0a\u7684\u7da0\u6a39\u3002\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u62fc\u547d\u671d\u5cb8\u908a\u904a\uff0c\u9084\u4e0d\u66fe\u5230\u9054\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u4f5b\u9640\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u7ad9\u5728\u5cb8\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u6d77\u4e0a\u7684\u5371\u96e3\u3002\u4ed6\u7d93\u66c6\u904e\u4eba\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u906d\u9047\u7684\u96aa\u5883\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u5927\u6148\u60b2\uff0c\u60f3\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u812b\u96e2\u5927\u6d77\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u9760\u5cb8\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u7232\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff0c\u4ed6\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u4fee\u6301\u4f48\u65bd\u3001\u6301\u6212\u3001\u79aa\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u9019\u4e9b\u4fee\u6301\uff0c\u80fd\u628a\u6211\u5011\u5b89\u5168\u5730\u62c9\u4e0a\u5cb8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5167\u5fc3\u57f9\u990a\u4f5b\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u50e7\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u82e6\u3002\u4f7f\u5fc3\u9032\u5165\u6cd5\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u7834\u58de\u5b83\u7684\u96dc\u67d3\u6703\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u4ee5\u9003\u96e2\u82e6\u6d77 \u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6\u4e0a\u5cb8\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u6a02\u8da3\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u90a3\u88cf\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u6d77\u4e0a\u898b\u4e0d\u8457\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u597d\u6bd4\u9032\u5165\u6e44\u5357\u6cb3\u53e3\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u6fd5\u5730\u6a39\u8207\u9bae\u7da0\u690d\u7269 \u3002\u6211\u5011\u8457\u4e86\u8ff7\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u7e7c\u7e8c\u671d\u5167\u9678\u8d70\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u8607\u80e1\u63d0\u8def\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u88cf\u770b\u898b\u4e86\u81ea\u884c\u8eca\u3001\u5409\u666e\u8eca\u3001\u5404\u8272\u6f02\u4eae\u6c7d\u8eca\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u66f4\u6fc0\u52d5\u3002\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u6c88\u8ff7\u65bc\u9678\u5730\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u6c88\u8ff7\u65bc\u79aa\u5b9a\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u79aa\u76f8\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u8a31\u958b\u59cb\u80fd\u56de\u61b6\u524d\u4e16\u3002\u61b6\u8d77\u58de\u4e8b\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u96e3\u904e\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u61b6\u8d77\u597d\u4e8b\uff0c\u4fbf\u9ad8\u8208\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u6703\u8f49\u6210\u6e34\u6c42\uff0c\u8207\u9019\u500b\u90a3\u500b\u7684\u7de3\u8d77\u6b32\u671b\u3002\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u7661\u8ff7\u904e\u982d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7232\u81ea\u5df1\u771f\u662f\u79aa\u76f8\u88cf\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u660e\u8fa8\u4e0d\u5920\u5f37\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u770b\u898b\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u6557\u58de\u6d1e\u898b[vipassanupakkilesa,\u89c0\u67d3] \u2014\u2014\u597d\u6bd4\u6709\u4eba\u770b\u898b\u4e00\u8f1b\u7a00\u7f55\u7684\u8eca\uff0c\u6fc0\u52d5\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u60f3\u9032\u53bb\u5750\u4e00\u5750\u3001\u958b\u52d5\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4e0d\u770b\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4fbf\u5954\u4e86\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u8dd1\u5230\u8def\u4e2d\u592e\u7d66\u8eca\u649e\u5012\uff0c \u6216\u8005\u649e\u6b7b\u3001\u6216\u8005\u65b7\u80f3\u818a\u65b7\u817f\u3002\u8cbb\u4e86\u90a3\u9ebd\u5927\u529f\u592b\u812b\u96e2\u5927\u6d77\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u53d7\u5230\u8ff7\u60d1\uff0c\u53c8\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7f6e\u65bc\u96aa\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u660e\u8fa8\u8db3\u5920\u5f37\u5927 \uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u770b\u898b\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b8a\u6210\u5c0a\u8cb4\u8ca1\u5bcc[ariya-dhana] \u3002\u770b\u898b\u6fd5\u5730\u6797\u4e5f\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u780d\u4f5c\u6728\u67f4\uff0c\u81ea\u5bb6\u7528\u6216\u8005\u53bb\u5e02\u5834\u8ce3\u4e86\u3002\u96dc\u8349\u53e2\u751f\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u92e4\u8349\u7232\u7530\u3002\u4e0d\u4f11\u8015\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6709\u6536\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53d7\u79aa\u76f8\u5438\u5f15 \uff0c\u7a31\u7232\u201c\u8fa8\u8b58\u8d70\u504f\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u79aa\u76f8\uff0c\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u8a18\u5f97\u8a55\u4f30\u5b83\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4f9d\u7167\u5b83\u7684\u5929\u6027\u653e\u958b\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u6293\u4f4f\u4f60\u770b\u898b\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u90a3\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u7121\u5e38\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u751f\u4f86\u8ca7\u7aae\uff0c\u6703\u7232\u767c\u8ca1\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u800c\u82e6\u3002\u751f\u4f86\u5bcc\u6709\uff0c\u6703\u7232\u5b88\u8ca1\u800c\u82e6\uff0c\u6015\u640d\u58de\u3001\u6015\u7d66\u4eba\u9a19\u8d70\u3001\u6015\u5c0f\u5077\u64ac\u9580\u9032\u4f86\u5077\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebd\u662f\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u79aa\u76f8\u4e5f\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7121\u8ad6\u4f60\u770b\u898b\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u4f9d\u7167\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5929\u6027\u653e\u958b\u3002\u628a\u6a39\u7559\u5728\u6797\u5b50\u88cf\u3001\u8349\u7559\u5728\u8349\u576a\u4e0a\u3001\u7a3b\u82d7\u7559\u5728\u7530\u88cf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u80fd\u9019\u6a23\u505a\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u81ea\u5728\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u5728\u9678\u5730\u4e0a\u611f\u89ba\u600e\u6a23\u3001\u6c34\u4e2d\u611f\u89ba\u600e\u6a23\uff0c\u4f55\u6642\u8a72\u9032\u3001\u4f55\u6642\u8a72\u51fa\u3002\u4f60\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u4e86\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6c34\u4e0a\u3001\u9678\u5730\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u8f15\u677e\u81ea\u5982\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u9000\u7121\u7919\u3002\u9019\u4fbf\u7a31\u7232\u4e16\u9593\u89e3[lokavidu] \u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b88\u8457\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u5361\u5728\u88cf\u9762\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f4f\u5728\u6d77\u88cf\u4e0d\u6df9\u6b7b\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f4f\u4e16\u4e0d\u6c88\u6dea\u65bc\u4e16\u2014\u2014\u5982\u6c34\u4e2d\u84ee\u8449\uff0c\u6c34\u7d72\u6beb\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ef2\u5165\u8449\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u505a\u4e8b\u8aa0\u5fc3\u8aa0\u610f\u6642\uff0c\u8af8\u4e8b\u6703\u6709\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8aa0\u5fc3\u5b88\u6212\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u6212\u5fb7\u6703\u6709\u679c\u5831\u3002\u8aa0\u5fc3\u4fee\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5b9a\u529b\u6703\u6709\u679c\u5831\u3002\u8aa0\u5fc3\u57f9\u990a\u660e\u8fa8\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u660e\u8fa8\u6703\u6709\u679c\u5831\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u679c\u5831\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u7232\u505a\u4e8b\u4e0d\u8aa0\u5fc3\u3002\u4e94\u6212\u624d\u4e94\u689d\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6e05\u6de8\u6301\u5b88\uff0c\u80fd\u6307\u671b\u6210\u4ec0\u9ebd\u4e8b? \u56db\u79aa\u624d\u56db\u500b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u537b\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6478\u7d22\uff0c\u627e\u4e0d\u8457\u5b83\u5011\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u7ba1\u7406\u5e7e\u767e\u3001\u5e7e\u5343\u755d\u7530\u5730\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9023\u56db\u79aa\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\uff0c\u96e3\u9053\u4e0d\u4e1f\u81c9?<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5fc3\u5ff5\u8207\u884c\u7232\u4e0a\u5c0d\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u4e0d\u8aa0\u5fc3\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u679c\u5831\u6703\u63a8\u8457\u6211\u5011\u96e2\u6cd5\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u9060\u3002\u6709\u9951\u6e34\u3001\u53d7\u5404\u7a2e\u82e6\u75db\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4f5b\u9640\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u7121\u8ad6\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebd\u8981\u8aa0\u5fc3\u3002\u6709\u8aa0\u5fc3\u6642\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4e16\u9593\u4e5f\u6709\u81ea\u5728\u3002\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u6a23\u628a\u82e6\u6e05\u9664\u51fa\u5167\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f7f\u8272\u8eab\u5404\u8655\u5b89\u9069\u3002\u548c\u5e73\u8207\u752f\u975c\uff0c\u6709\u8cf4\u65bc\u5fc3\u7684\u6eff\u8db3\u8207\u5145\u5be6\u3002\u5fc3\u6709\u6eff\u8db3\uff0c\u5916\u5728\u7684\u706b\u7130\u9032\u4e0d\u4f86\u3002\u8272\u8eab\u5145\u6eff\u5ff5\u4f4f\u6642\uff0c\u5fc3\u88cf\u9084\u7f3a\u4ec0\u9ebd?<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u7232\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u6709\u6eff\u8db3\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u76e1\u91cf\u57f9\u990a\u5b9a\u529b\u3002\u559c\u611f\u6703\u5347\u8d77\u3002\u559c\u611f\u5347\u8d77\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u7d66\u5361\u8457\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u6703\u6d88\u9000\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u653e\u958b\u559c\u611f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u653e\u958b\u559c\u611f\u6642\uff0c\u5fc3\u81ea\u5728\uff0c\u6709\u6a02\u611f\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6a02\u8207\u81ea\u5728\u611f\uff0c\u6bd4\u559c\u611f\u66f4\u7cbe\u7d30\u3001\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u559c\u611f\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u5916\u76f8\u3002\u559c\u611f\u597d\u6bd4\u67d0\u4eba\u770b\u898b\u4ec0\u9ebd\u53ef\u559c\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u5fae\u7b11\u3001\u5927\u7b11\u8868\u793a\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u6a02\u611f\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebd\u5916\u76f8\u3002\u5b83\u85cf\u5728\u5fc3\u88cf\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u67d0\u4eba\u5bcc\u6709\uff0c\u537b\u7d72\u6beb\u4e0d\u986f\u51fa\u4f86\u8b93\u4eba\u770b\u898b\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u6a02\u4f7f\u5fc3\u752f\u975c\u3002\u986f\u793a\u5728\u5916\uff0c\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebd\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6a02\u611f\u4f7f\u5fc3\u6e05\u6dbc\uff0c\u4f7f\u5fc3\u5f97\u4f11\u990a\uff0c\u5f15\u5411\u5bc2\u6b62\u8207\u752f\u975c\u3002\u5fc3\u6709\u752f\u975c\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u660e\u4eae\u3001\u6e05\u6670\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u98a8\u5e73\u6d6a\u975c\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u898b\u5341\u88cf\u5916\u7684\u8239\u3002\u6771\u897f\u5357\u5317\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u54ea\u500b\u65b9\u5411\u4f86\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u671b\u9060\u93e1\uff0c\u770b\u5f97\u4e00\u6e05\u4e8c\u695a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8996\u611f\u6bd4\u5e73\u5e38\u8981\u9060\u3002\u7dad\u5df4\u6c99\u90a3\uff0c\u5373\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u4e16\u9593\u771f\u76f8\u6709\u5982\u5be6\u77e5\u898b\u7684\u6d1e\u898b\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u9019\u822c\u5347\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u4e00\u53ea\u6930\u5b50\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u7838\u958b\u5403\u679c\u8089\uff0c\u53ea\u6703\u98fd\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5403\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u7a2e\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u9577\u6210\u6a39\uff0c\u7d50\u66f4\u591a\u6930\u5b50\uff0c\u518d\u7a2e\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u6210\u7232\u6930\u6a39\u7a2e\u690d\u5712\u7684\u767e\u842c\u5bcc\u7fc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u4e86\u9322\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5b58\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u8d77\u4ec0\u9ebd\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u5b83\u6703\u958b\u59cb\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u4f48\u65bd\u7d66\u4f5b\u6559\uff0c\u627e\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5b58\u653e\u3002\u90a3\u6a23\u5b83\u6703\u5347\u8d77\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u679c\u5831\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5fc3\u53ea\u9054\u5230\u5b9a\u529b\uff0c\u505c\u6eef\u4e0d\u524d\uff0c\u53ea\u6703\u6709\u81ea\u5728\u611f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5229\u7528\u90a3\u500b\u5bc2\u6b62\uff0c\u4f86\u5347\u8d77\u660e\u8fa8\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u6211\u5011\u624d\u6703\u6709\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u559c\u6a02\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u5fc3\u6709\u5167\u5728\u6eff\u8db3\u611f\uff0c\u8207\u5225\u4eba\u4ea4\u5f80\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u6703\u611f\u5230\u90a3\u80a1\u6eff\u8db3\u611f\u3002\u5fc3\u6709\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u8207\u5225\u4eba\u4ea4\u5f80\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u75db\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u57f9\u990a\u8d77\u5fc3\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u50b3\u9001\u6148\u5fc3\uff0c\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eba\u6e1b\u8f15\u82e6\u75db\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u7cfe\u6b63\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u4e00\u500b\u760b\u5b50\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u760b\u5b50\u6e05\u9192\u904e\u4f86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u8457\u706b\uff0c\u5225\u4eba\u4e5f\u8457\u706b\uff0c\u600e\u9ebd\u5e6b\u4ed6\u5011? \u5f97\u5148\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u706b\u6ec5\u4e86\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u52a9\u4eba\u6e05\u6dbc\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u201c\u6709\u201d\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u201c\u7d66\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u89c9\u9192\u4e4b\u7ffc<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u4f60\u5ff5\u4f4f\u547c\u5438\u6642 \uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u540c\u6642\u9054\u5230\u56db\u5ff5\u8655\u3002\u547c\u5438\u7232\u201c\u8eab\u201d\u3001\u89ba\u53d7\u5728\u8272\u8eab\u5167\u3001\u5fc3\u5728\u8272\u8eab\u5167\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u7d20\u8cea[\u6cd5] \u5728\u5fc3\u5167\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u5750\u8457\u79aa\u5b9a\u6642\u7684\u56db\u5ff5\u8655: \u547c\u5438\u662f\u201c\u8eab\u201d\u3001\u8212\u9069\u8207\u4e0d\u8212\u9069\u662f\u201c\u53d7\u201d\u3001\u7d14\u6de8\u8207\u6e05\u6670\u662f\u201c\u5fc3\u201d\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3001\u800c\u5fc3\u5b9a\u662f\u201c\u5fc3\u7684\u7d20\u8cea\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4fee\u7fd2\u79aa\u5b9a\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u7232\u5b83\u6ce8\u5165\u6210\u529f\u7684\u56db\u795e\u8db3:<\/strong><br \/>\nChanda(\u6b32\u6c42)[\u6b32\u795e\u8db3]: \u5c0d\u547c\u5438\u6709\u8457\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u5b88\u8457\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5165\u606f\u6642\u5e36\u5165\u4ec0\u9ebd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u51fa\u606f\uff0c\u6703\u6b7b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u606f\u800c\u4e0d\u5165\u606f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u6b7b\u3002\u8981\u9023\u7e8c\u4f7f\u5fc3\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u9019\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u7ba1\u5176\u5b83\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Viriya(\u7cbe\u52e4)[\u52e4\u795e\u8db3]: \u52e4\u65bc\u4e86\u89e3\u6709\u95dc\u547c\u5438\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u52d9\u3002\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u5c08\u5fc3\u65bc\u201c\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u8981\u5165\u606f\uff0c\u6211\u73fe\u5728\u8981\u51fa\u606f; \u6211\u8981\u4f7f\u5b83\u9577\u3001\u77ed\u3001\u8f15\u3001\u91cd\u3001\u6696\u3001\u6dbc\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u201d \u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u638c\u7ba1\u547c\u5438\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Citta(\u5c08\u5fc3)[\u5fc3\u795e\u8db3]: \u5c08\u5fc3\u65bc\u547c\u5438\u3002\u89c0\u5bdf\u5916\u5728\u547c\u5438\u600e\u6a23\u9032\u5165\uff0c\u8207\u8272\u8eab\u4e0a\u90e8\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u4e0b\u90e8\u7684\u5167\u5728\u547c\u5438\u76f8\u9023\u63a5; \u9019\u4e9b\u5167\u547c\u5438\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u80f8\u90e8\u2014\u2014\u80ba\u3001\u5fc3\u3001\u80f8\u5ed3\u3001\u810a\u690e; \u8207\u8179\u90e8\u2014\u2014\u80c3\u3001\u809d\u3001\u814e\u3001\u8178; \u9084\u6709\u5f9e\u624b\u6307\u8173\u8dbe\u8207\u8eab\u9ad4\u5404\u6bdb\u5b54\u6d41\u51fa\u7684\u547c\u5438\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Vimansa(\u660e\u8fa8)[\u89c0\u795e\u8db3]: \u89c0\u60f3\u3001\u8a55\u4f30\u9032\u4f86\u6ecb\u990a\u8272\u8eab\u7684\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u770b\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u76c8\u6eff\u8272\u8eab\u3001\u662f\u5426\u6709\u81ea\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u611f\u3001\u662f\u5426\u9084\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u9700\u8981\u8abf\u6574\u3002\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5916\u5728\u547c\u5438\u600e\u6a23\u8207\u5167\u5728\u547c\u5438\u78b0\u89f8\u3001\u770b\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u5426\u5728\u5404\u8655\u76f8\u9023\u3001\u770b\u547c\u5438\u5c0d\u5730\u3001\u6c34\u3001\u706b\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u600e\u6a23\u5347\u8d77\u3001\u7dad\u6301\u8207\u6d88\u901d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u5c0d\u7269\u8cea\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u79aa\u89c0\uff0c\u4e5f\u5408\u4e4e\u5927\u5ff5\u8655[mahasatipatthana]\u7684\u7a31\u8b02\u3002\u7576\u5fc3\u767c\u5c55\u56db\u795e\u8db3\u9054\u5230\u5713\u6eff\u3001\u5ff5\u4f4f\u8207\u8b66\u89ba\u9054\u5230\u5713\u6eff\u6642\uff0c\u8272\u8eab\u679c\u5831\u662f\u75db\u7684\u5bc2\u6b62\u3002\u5fc3\u7684\u679c\u5831\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u5c0e\u5411\u8d85\u4e16: \u8b49\u5f97\u5165\u6d41\u3001\u4e00\u9084\u3001\u4e0d\u9084\u3001\u8207\u963f\u7f85\u6f22\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u771f\u6b63\u57f9\u990a\u4e86\u5b9a\u529b\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u4e94\u7a2e\u529b\u91cf[\u4e94\u529b]\u3002<br \/>\n(1)\u4fe1\u529b\uff0c\u4f60\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u5347\u8d77\u4fe1\u5fc3<br \/>\n(2)\u7cbe\u9032\u529b\u5347\u8d77\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u5225\u4eba\u5f37\u8feb\u4f60\u3002\u5f9e\u90a3\u88cf\u958b\u59cb<br \/>\n(3)\u5ff5\u529b\u5c0d\u4f60\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u6709\u66f4\u7d9c\u5408\u6027\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8<br \/>\n(4)\u5b9a\u529b\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u4e2d\u5805\u5be6\u5730\u78ba\u7acb\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5347\u8d77\u4e86<br \/>\n(5)\u660e\u8fa8\u529b\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u8aa4\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u529b\u91cf\u7a31\u7232\u4e94\u529b<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u6b62\u79aa[samatha]\u662f \u8b93\u5fc3\u5b89\u99d0\u65bc\u55ae\u4e00\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u53bb\u8207\u5176\u5b83\u4e8b\u7269\u5efa\u7acb\u63a5\u89f8;\u5b83\u4fdd\u6301\u6e05\u9664\u4e86\u5916\u5728\u96dc\u5ff5\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u89c0\u79aa[vipassana]\u662f\u5fc3\u5728\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u5ff5\u4f4f\u8207\u8b66\u89ba\u72c0\u614b\u4e0b\uff0c\u653e\u958b\u5c0d\u4e00\u5207\u5ff5\u982d\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u7576\u6ef2\u900f\u8457\u6d1e\u898b[\u5167\u89c0\u667a]\u7684\u752f\u975c\u5728\u5fc3\u88cf\u5347\u8d77\u6642\uff0c\u4e94\u6839\u540c\u6642\u5347\u8d77\uff0c\u6210\u7232\u4e3b\u5bb0:<\/p>\n<p>(1)\u4fe1\u6839[Saddhindriya]:\u4f60\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u5805\u5b9a\u5f37\u5927\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u8ab0\u8aaa\u4ec0\u9ebd\u3001\u8aaa\u597d\u8aaa\u58de\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(2)\u7cbe\u9032\u6839[Viriyindriya]:\u4f60\u7684\u7cbe\u9032\u6709\u97cc\u6027\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4eba\u6559\uff0c\u4f60\u7e7c\u7e8c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5026\u6020\u3001\u4e0d\u7070\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(3)\u5ff5\u6839[Satindriya]:\u5ff5\u6210\u7232\u4e3b\u5bb0\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u5ff5\u8655\u4e2d\u64f4\u5c55\u958b\u4f86\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5f37\u8feb\u5b83\u3002\u5b83\u50b3\u904d\u5168\u8eab\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u5927\u6a39\u7684\u679d\u4e2b\u8b77\u8457\u6574\u500b\u6a39\u5e79\uff0c\u7121\u9700\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4e0a\u4e0b\u626f\u52d5\u3002\u89ba\u77e5\u5728\u5750\u3001\u7ad9\u3001\u884c\u3001\u8eba\u6bcf\u500b\u59ff\u52e2\u4e0a\u901a\u9ad4\u660e\u4eae\u3002\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f60\u53bb\u60f3\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u89ba\u77e5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5927\u5ff5\u8655\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(4)\u5b9a\u6839[Samadhindriya]:\u4f60\u7684\u5b9a\u529b\u4e5f\u6210\u7232\u4e3b\u5bb0\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e0d\u52d5\u6416\u3001\u4e0d\u8d70\u504f\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u5728\u8b1b\u8a71\uff0c\u5634\u5df4\u5f35\u5f97\u4e00\u7c73\u5bec\uff0c\u5fc3\u7167\u6a23\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8272\u8eab\u60f3\u5403\u3001\u8eba\u3001\u5750\u3001\u7ad9\u3001\u8d70\u3001\u8dd1\u3001\u60f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u54ea\u88cf\u75b2\u5026\u3001\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u5fc3\u4fdd\u6301\u6b63\u76f4\u3001\u5b89\u99d0\u4e00\u8655\uff0c\u4e0d\u504f\u96e2\u5230\u5176\u5b83\u4e8b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(5)\u660e\u8fa8\u6839[Pa\u00f1\u00f1indriya,\u6167\u6839]\u4e5f\u5728\u4f60\u5167\u5fc3\u6210\u7232\u4e3b\u5bb0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5fc3\u8b49\u5f97\u5165\u6d41\u3001\u4e00\u9084\u3001\u4e0d\u9084\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u963f\u7f85\u6f22\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u7232\u4e86\u4f7f\u5fc3\u65b7\u96e2\u8272\u3001\u8072\u3001\u9999\u3001\u5473\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u57f9\u990a\u5b9a\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u7531\u4e03\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u56e0\u7d20[\u4e03\u89ba\u652f]\u7d44\u6210\u2014\u2014<\/p>\n<p>1.\u5ff5\u89ba\u652f[sati-sambojjhanga]: \u5fc3\u7262\u56fa\u5730\u5b9a\u99d0\u65bc\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u5c0d\u8eab \u3001\u53d7\u3001\u5fc3\u3001\u6cd5\u6709\u89ba\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2.\u64c7\u6cd5\u89ba\u652f[dhamma-vicaya-sambojjhanga]: #35731;\u547c\u5438\u50b3\u904d\u5168\u8eab\uff0c\u6210\u7232\u5927\u5ff5\u8655\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u600e\u6a23\u8abf\u6574\u3001\u6539\u9032\u3001\u9078\u64c7\u3001\u5229\u7528\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u8b93\u5b83\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u5e36\u4f86\u5b89\u9069\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6452\u68c4\u51e1\u662f\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u547c\u5438\u3001\u57f9\u990a\u51e1\u662f\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u547c\u5438\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3.\u7cbe\u9032\u89ba\u652f[viriya-sambojjhanga]: \u5c0d\u547c\u5438\u4e0d\u68c4\u4e0d\u5fd8\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7c98\u8457\u5b83\u3001\u5b83\u7c98\u8457\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u5f9e\u5fc3\u88cf\u9a45\u9664\u4e94\u84cb\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u6293\u7dca\u3001\u4e0d\u6d89\u5165\u5e79\u64fe\u6027\u7684\u96dc\u5ff5\u88cf\u3002\u4e0d\u65b7\u4f7f\u5fc3\u7684\u5bc2\u6b62\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5f37\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4.\u559c\u89ba\u652f[piti-sambojjhanga]: \u5fc3\u5b89\u975c\u6642\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u5145\u5be6\u800c\u6e05\u65b0\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9060\u96e2\u4e94\u84cb\u3001\u9060\u96e2\u5404\u7a2e\u8e81\u52d5\u611f\u3002\u597d\u6bd4\u4e00\u584a\u4e00\u5875\u4e0d\u67d3\u7684\u767d\u5e03\uff0c\u5fc3\u9019\u822c\u6f54\u6de8\u6642\uff0c\u53ea\u6703\u8212\u9069\u8207\u5145\u5be6\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u4fbf\u5347\u8d77\u4e86\u6eff\u8db3\u611f\uff0c\u7a31\u7232\u559c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5.\u8f15\u5b89\u89ba\u652f[passaddhi-sambojjhanga]: \u547c\u5438\u5728\u5168\u8eab\u5805\u5be6\u3002\u5404\u5143\u7d20\u752f\u975c\uff0c\u5fc3\u4e5f\u752f\u975c\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebd\u9ebb\u7169\u8207\u64fe\u52d5\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>6.\u5b9a\u89ba\u652f[samadhi-sambojjhanga]: \u547c\u5438\u5805\u5be6\u3001\u7a69\u56fa\u3001\u4e0d\u52d5\u6416\u3002\u5fc3\u5805\u5b88\u4e00\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n<p>7.\u820d\u89ba\u652f[upekkha-sambojjhanga]: \u7576\u8eab\u3001\u53d7\u3001\u5fc3\u3001\u6cd5\u5728\u9019\u5169\u985e\u547c\u5438\u4e2d\u76f8\u5b89\u76f8\u9069\u6642\u2014\u2014\u7576\u5fc3\u5b88\u8457\u547c\u5438\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u5074\u9762\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u9020\u4f5c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u6293\u4f4f\u4efb\u4f55\u597d\u8207\u58de\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u8655\u65bc\u4e2d\u6027\u3001\u4e0d\u53d7\u5e79\u64fe\u3001\u4e0d\u8d0a\u540c\u8207\u53cd\u5c0d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>1.\u4e0b\u6c7a\u5fc3\uff0c\u5805\u5b88\u5ff5\u4f4f\u8207\u8b66\u89ba\u3002\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u89c0\u5bdf\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u6309\u7167\u4f60\u7684\u610f\u9858\u5b88\u8457\u547c\u5438\u3002\u4e0d\u65b7\u6392\u9664\u4e94\u84cb\uff0c\u5373\u7834\u58de\u5b9a\u529b\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u5e79\u64fe\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5ff5\u89ba\u652f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2.\u4e00\u65e6\u547c\u5438\u6e05\u6f54\u3001\u6de8\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u8b93\u9019\u500b\u6de8\u5316\u7684\u547c\u5438\u50b3\u64ad\u958b\u4f86\uff0c\u7167\u6599\u5168\u8eab\u5404\u8655\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u8272\u8eab\u53d7\u9019\u7a2e\u7d14\u6de8\u547c\u5438\u7684\u6ecb\u990a\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u6703\u6de8\u5316\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8a00\u8207\u884c\u4e5f\u53d7\u6de8\u5316\u3002\u9019\u6642\u6211\u5011\u7d93\u66c6\u7684\u662f\u6109\u6085\u8207\u81ea\u5728\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u7528\u9019\u500b\u547c\u5438\u611f\u7167\u6599\u8272\u8eab\u500b\u5225\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u3001\u6216\u91cd\u6216\u8f15\u3001\u6216\u660e\u986f\u6216\u7d30\u5fae\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u96a8\u610f\u53bb\u505a\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u64c7\u6cd5\u89ba\u652f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3.\u7167\u6599\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u5be9\u67e5\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u8b93\u5b83\u504f\u96e2\u51fa\u53bb\u5c0b\u627e\u5176\u5b83\u5ff5\u982d\uff0c\u7834\u58de\u4f60\u7684\u521d\u610f\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u56e0\u7232\u8eab\u5fc3\u6709\u75b2\u5026\u6216\u8005\u56f0\u96e3\u800c\u7070\u5fc3\u3002\u8981\u6709\u6c7a\u5fc3\u65ac\u53bb\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u4f86\u81ea\u54ea\u500b\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u820d\u547d\u3002(\u547c\u5438\u5805\u5be6\u3002)[\u8b6f\u6309:\u672c\u53e5\u4f3c\u7a81\u5140,\u6545\u82f1\u8b6f\u7248\u52a0\u4ee5\u62ec\u5f27 ;\u7b46\u8a18\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u6709\u758f\u6f0f]\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u7cbe\u9032\u89ba\u652f \u3002<\/p>\n<p>4.\u7576\u9019\u524d\u4e09\u500b\u56e0\u7d20\u5713\u6eff\u6210\u5c31\u3001\u7d14\u6de8\u8d77\u4f86\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u5347\u8d77\u4e00\u7a2e\u660e\u4eae\u3001\u5145\u5be6\u3001\u6eff\u8db3\u611f\u3002\u547c\u5438\u5145\u5be6\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u660evijja]\u7684\u547c\u5438\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u547c\u5438\u53d7\u5ff5\u4f4f\u7684\u638c\u7ba1\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u559c\u89ba\u652f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5.\u5fc3\u8ddf\u96a8\u8457\u5145\u5be6\u7684\u547c\u5438\u6642\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4efb\u4f55\u7d93\u904e\u7684\u96dc\u5ff5 \uff0c\u5982\u8072\u97f3\u89f8\u53ca\u8033\uff0c\u4e0d\u52d5\u6416\u3001\u4e0d\u5931\u5ff5\u3002\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u89ba\u53d7\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u6642\u4e0d\u518d\u5c0e\u81f4\u6e34\u6c42\u3001\u57f7\u53d6\u3001\u7de3\u8d77\u3001\u91cd\u751f\u3002\u89ba\u77e5\u53ea\u662f\u6709\u77e5\u3002\u9019\u662f\u8f15\u5b89\u89ba\u652f \u3002<\/p>\n<p>6.\u7576\u89ba\u77e5\u5168\u9762\u5805\u56fa\u800c\u78ba\u5b9a\u3001\u660e\u4eae\u800c\u5145\u5be6\u6642\uff0c\u667a\u8b58\u5347\u8d77\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u73fe\u72c0\u7684\u4f86\u66c6\u8207\u53bb\u5411\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u6709\u77e5\u6709\u898b\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5b9a\u89ba\u652f \u3002<\/p>\n<p>7.\u4e00\u65e6\u5fc3\u8d70\u904e\u7b2c\u4e00\u5230\u7b2c\u516d\u6b65 \uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u4ee5\u5bec\u655e\u7684\u653e\u677e\u611f\u820d\u68c4\u3001\u5bc2\u6b62\uff0c\u4e0d\u6293\u7dca\u4efb\u4f55\u79aa\u76f8\u3001\u5ff5\u982d\u3001\u4e8b\u7269\u6642\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u820d\u89ba\u652f \u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e03\u89ba\u652f \uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u5fc3\u88cf\u767c\u5c55\u5713\u6eff\u6642 \uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u6703\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6642\u523b\u5f59\u805a\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7d93\u4e0a\u6559\u6211\u5011\u547c\u5438\u6642\u57f9\u990a\u9019\u4e03\u500b\u56e0\u7d20 \uff0c\u662f\u7232\u4e86\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5e73\u606f\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u60c5\u611f\u662f\u4e94\u84cb\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u3002\u4e94\u84cb\u662f\u5305\u542b\u8457\u7121\u660e\u8207\u9670\u6697\u7684\u547c\u5438\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u597d\u6bd4\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7ad9\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u88cf\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u4e5f\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u6211\u5011\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u96dc\u67d3\u88cf\u767c\u9175\uff0c\u6eff\u662f\u7de3\u8d77\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u53d7\u7167\u6599\u3001\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f15\u5c0e\u666e\u901a\u547c\u5438\u3002\u5b83\u5012\u662f\u5145\u6eff\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u9670\u6697\u3002\u9019\u500b\u72c0\u614b\u56b4\u91cd\u5207\u65b7\u3001\u95dc\u9589\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8056\u9053\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u9664\u53bb\u4e94\u84cb\uff0c\u5fc3\u624d\u80fd\u660e\u4eae\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u540c\u6642\u5f9e\u56e0\u679c\u89d2\u5ea6\u660e\u5bdf\u771f\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u5ff5\u4f4f\u5145\u6eff\u8272\u8eab\uff0c\u5982\u706b\u7130\u5145\u6eff\u6c7d\u71c8\u7684\u6bcf\u6839\u71c8\u82af\u6642\uff0c\u5168\u8eab\u5143\u7d20\u5354\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u4e00\u5925\u4eba\u9f4a\u5fc3\u51fa\u529b\u505a\u5de5: \u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u9019\u88cf\u90a3\u88cf\u4f5c\u4e00\u9ede\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u7528\u4e0d\u4e86\u591a\u4e45\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f15\u677e\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u5982\u6c7d\u71c8\u7684\u6bcf\u6839\u71c8\u82af\u7232\u706b\u7130\u98fd\u548c\uff0c\u653e\u51fa\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u767d\u5149\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\u5145\u6eff\u5ff5\u4f4f\u8207\u8b66\u89ba\uff0c\u5c0d\u5168\u8eab\u6709\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u8eab\u5fc3\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u6703\u8f15\u76c8\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u4f60\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528\u5ff5\u4f4f\u4e4b\u529b\u6642\uff0c\u9ad4\u611f\u7acb\u523b\u8b8a\u5f97\u6975\u5176\u660e\u4eae\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u540c\u6642\u958b\u767c\u8eab\u8207\u5fc3\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9577\u4e45\u5750\u8457\u3001\u7ad9\u8457\uff0c\u4e0d\u89ba\u5403\u529b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d70\u9577\u8def\uff0c\u4e0d\u89ba\u75b2\u52de; \u9577\u671f\u53ea\u5403\u5c11\u91cf\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u89ba\u9951\u9913; \u4e00\u9023\u5e7e\u5929\u4e0d\u5403\u4e0d\u7761\uff0c\u4e0d\u5931\u6c23\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fc3\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u7d14\u6de8\u3001\u958b\u653e\u3001\u7121\u67d3\u3002\u5b83\u660e\u4eae\u3001\u7121\u754f\u3001\u5805\u5f37\u3002\u6709\u4fe1\u529b[Saddha-balam] :\u4f60\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5341\u8db3\uff0c\u5982\u6c7d\u8eca\u958b\u8db3\u99ac\u529b\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u5954\u99b3\u3002\u6709\u7cbe\u9032\u529b[Viriya-balam] :\u4f60\u4e0d\u61c8\u6020\u3001\u52a0\u901f\u7cbe\u9032\u3002\u6709\u5ff5\u529b[Sati-balam] :\u4f60\u7684\u5ff5\u4f4f\u8207\u8b66\u89ba\u5f37\u5927\u3001\u65fa\u76db\u3002\u6709\u5b9a\u529b[Samadhi-balam] :\u4f60\u7684\u5b9a\u529b\u5f37\u5927\uff0c\u6beb\u4e0d\u52d5\u6416\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebd\u6703\u4f7f\u5b9a\u529b\u9813\u5931\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u4f60\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff0c\u5750\u8457\u3001\u7ad9\u8457\u3001\u8b1b\u8a71\u3001\u884c\u8def\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u4e00\u60f3\u5165\u5b9a\uff0c\u5fc3\u99ac\u4e0a\u6536\u651d\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u4f55\u6642\u4f60\u8981\u5165\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5165\u5b9a\u3002\u7b49\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u5b9a\u529b\u5f37\u5230\u9019\u500b\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u5167\u89c0\u4fee\u7fd2\u6beb\u7121\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6709\u660e\u8fa8\u529b[Pa\u00f1\u00f1a-balam ,\u6167\u529b] :\u4f60\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u6703\u5982\u4e00\u628a\u96d9\u5203\u528d\u3002\u5c0d\u5916\u754c\u6709\u654f\u92b3\u7684\u660e\u8fa8\uff0c\u5c0d\u5167\u5fc3\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e5f\u6709\u654f\u92b3\u7684\u660e\u8fa8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e94\u529b\u5f9e\u5167\u5fc3\u5347\u8d77\u6642\uff0c\u5fc3\u5713\u6eff\u6210\u719f\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u7d93\u6587\u6240\u8aaa:\u4fe1\u529b\u3001\u7cbe\u9032\u529b\u3001\u5ff5\u529b\u3001\u5b9a\u529b\u3001\u660e\u8fa8\u529b\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u5f37\u5927\u7a81\u51fa [Saddhindriyam viriyindriyam satindriyam samadhindriyam pa\u00f1\u00f1indriyam] \u3002\u6027\u683c\u6210\u719f\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u4e92\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u505a\u4e8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7b49\u5230\u6709\u9019\u4e94\u500b\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u7232\u4f60\u505a\u4e8b\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u5c31\u4efb\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\u6709\u529b\u91cf\u6467\u6bc0\u4efb\u4f55\u96dc\u67d3\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u6838\u5f48\u982d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6467\u6bc0\u4e16\u4e0a\u4e00\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u4f60\u7684\u5b9a\u529b\u5f37\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u6b65\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5347\u8d77\u660e\u8fa8: \u5c0d\u65bc\u82e6\u3001\u82e6\u56e0\u3001\u6ec5\u82e6\u3001\u6ec5\u82e6\u4e4b\u9053\u7684\u77e5\u898b\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u547c\u5438\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4f5c\u5982\u4e0b\u89e3\u91cb:\u51fa\u5165\u606f\u7232\u82e6: \u5165\u606f\u7232\u82e6\u7684\u5347\u8d77\uff0c\u51fa\u606f\u7232\u82e6\u7684\u6d88\u901d\u3002\u5c0d\u51fa\u5165\u606f\u7121\u77e5\u7121\u89ba\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u547c\u5438\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u82e6\u56e0\u3002\u5165\u606f\u6642\u6709\u89ba\u77e5\u3001\u51fa\u606f\u6642\u6709\u89ba\u77e5\u3001\u4e86\u89e3\u547c\u5438\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u4e5f\u5373\u5c0d\u51fa\u5165\u606f\u6709\u5982\u5be6\u77e5\u898b:\u9019\u662f\u8056\u9053\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u6b63\u898b \u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u54ea\u4e9b\u547c\u5438\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u8212\u9069\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u600e\u6a23\u6539\u8b8a\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u201c\u90a3\u6a23\u547c\u5438\u4e0d\u8212\u9806; \u6211\u8981\u9019\u6a23\u547c\u5438\u624d\u6709\u81ea\u5728\u611f\u201d: \u9019\u662f\u6b63\u5fd7 \u3002\u5c0b\u60f3\u8207\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u8a55\u4f30\u547c\u5438\u7684\u5404\u500b\u5074\u9762: \u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u7d20\u8cea\u662f\u6b63\u8a00\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u6539\u5584\u547c\u5438\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5: \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9577\u5165\u606f\u77ed\u51fa\u606f\u3001\u77ed\u5165\u606f\u77ed\u51fa\u606f\u3001\u77ed\u5165\u606f\u9577\u51fa\u606f\u3001\u9577\u5165\u606f\u9577\u51fa\u606f\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u638c\u63e1\u6700\u8212\u9069\u7684\u547c\u5438\u65b9\u5f0f: \u9019\u662f\u6b63\u696d \u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u600e\u6a23\u5229\u7528\u547c\u5438\u6de8\u5316\u8840\u6db2\u3001\u4ee4\u9019\u80a1\u6e05\u6de8\u8840\u6db2\u6ecb\u990a\u5fc3\u808c\uff0c\u600e\u6a23\u8abf\u6574\u547c\u5438\u4ee4\u8eab\u8f15\u5b89\u3001\u5fc3\u8f15\u5b89\uff0c\u600e\u6a23\u547c\u5438\u4ee4\u8eab\u5fc3\u6eff\u8db3\u6e05\u65b0: \u9019\u662f\u6b63\u547d \u3002\u8abf\u6574\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5b83\u4f7f\u8eab\u5fc3\u8f15\u5b89\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5c1a\u672a\u9054\u5230\uff0c\u5247\u7e7c\u7e8c\u52aa\u529b :\u9019\u662f\u6b63\u7cbe\u9032 \u3002\u81ea\u59cb\u81f3\u7d42\u5c0d\u51fa\u5165\u547c\u5438\u6709\u5ff5\u4f4f\u3001\u6709\u8b66\u89ba\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u547c\u5438\u7684\u5404\u500b\u5074\u9762\u2014\u2014\u4e0a\u884c\u3001\u4e0b\u884c\u7684\u547c\u5438\u611f\uff0c\u80c3\u90e8\u3001\u8178\u90e8\u7684\u547c\u5438\u611f\uff0c\u7d93\u7531\u808c\u8089\u5f9e\u5404\u500b\u6bdb\u5b54\u6d41\u51fa\u7684\u547c\u5438\u611f\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u5165\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u628a\u63e1\u9019\u4e9b\u89ba\u53d7: \u9019\u662f\u6b63\u5ff5 \u3002\u5fc3\u53ea\u5c08\u6ce8\u8207\u547c\u5438\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u6ce2\u703e\u4e0d\u9a5a\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u547c\u5438\u7d30\u5fae\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u5b89\u6b62\u5b9a\uff0c\u5f9e\u90a3\u88cf\u51fa\u767c\u7372\u5f97\u89e3\u812b\u6d1e\u898b: \u9019\u662f\u6b63\u5b9a \u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u8056\u9053\u4e09\u65b9\u9762\u2014\u2014\u6212\u3001\u5b9a\u3001\u6167\uff0c\u5728\u5167\u5fc3\u5f59\u5408\u3001\u5713\u6eff\u6210\u719f\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u5c0d\u547c\u5438\u7684\u5404\u500b\u5c64\u9762\u6703\u5347\u8d77\u6d1e\u898b\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3 \u201c\u9019\u6a23\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u6703\u5347\u8d77\u5584\u5de7\u5fc3\u614b\u3002\u90a3\u6a23\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u6703\u5347\u8d77\u4e0d\u5584\u5de7\u5fc3\u614b\u3002\u201d\u4f60\u653e\u958b\u9020\u4f5c\u8272\u8eab\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u2014\u2014\u5373\u547c\u5438\u7684\u5404\u500b\u5c64\u9762\uff0c\u653e\u958b\u9020\u4f5c\u8a00\u8fad\u8207\u5fc3\u610f\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5584\u662f\u60e1\u3002\u4f60\u8b93\u5b83\u5011\u4f9d\u8457\u5929\u6027\u81ea\u884c\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u9019\u4fbf\u662f\u82e6\u7684\u6d88\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u50e7\u4fa3\u751f\u6d3b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7232\u4ec0\u9ebd\u4f5b\u9640\u5c0d\u4e16\u9593\u5347\u8d77\u53ad\u96e2\u5fc3? \u56e0\u7232\u4ed6\u554f\u81ea\u5df1:\u201c\u6211\u5011\u751f\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebd\u771f\u6b63\u4ee4\u4eba\u6eff\u610f\u7684?\u7236\u6bcd?\u89aa\u621a?\u4ec6\u4eba ?\u670b\u53cb?\u8ca1\u5bcc?\u9019\u5176\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u54ea\u500b\u771f\u6b63\u4ee4\u4eba\u6eff\u610f\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u7232\u4ec0\u9ebd\u8981\u5fcd\u8457\u6d3b\u5728\u4e16\u4e0a?\u201d\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u7232\u4ec0\u9ebd\u4ed6\u8981\u51fa\u5bb6\uff0c\u7d66\u81ea\u5df1\u627e\u5230\u4e0d\u518d\u8f2a\u56de\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6cd5\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u51fa\u5bb6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u7121\u6127\u65bc\u91cb\u8fe6\u4e4b\u5b50\u7684\u7a31\u865f\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u4f9d\u7167\u4f5b\u9640\u8a02\u4e0b\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u6cd5\u5247\u9032\u884c\u4fee\u6301\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5f8c\u4ee3\u662f\u56db\u985e\u8056\u5f1f\u5b50:\u5165\u6d41\u8005\u3001\u4e00\u9084\u8005\u3001\u4e0d\u9084\u8005\u3001\u8207\u963f\u7f85\u6f22\uff0c\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f9d\u9760\u5fc3\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u5f9e\u96dc\u67d3\u8207\u5fc3\u6f0f\u4e2d\u89e3\u812b\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u624d\u662f\u4f5b\u6559\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u89aa\u621a\u3001\u624d\u662f\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u3001\u7121\u7591\u503c\u5f97\u63a5\u7d0d\u4ed6\u7684\u907a\u7523\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u51fa\u5bb6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u505a\u5f97\u2014\u2014\u7537\u8846\u3001\u5973\u8846\u3001\u6c99\u5f4c\u3001\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5167\u5728\u7684\u51fa\u5bb6\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u524a\u767c\u8457\u8888\u88df\u7684\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5916\u5728\u7684\u51fa\u5bb6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u540c\u6642\u7d93\u66c6\u5167\u5728\u3001\u5916\u5728\u7684\u51fa\u5bb6\u7576\u7136\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u6bcf\u7576\u4f60\u6709\u559c\u6a02\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u7576\u8f49\u5316\u5b83\uff0c\u4e0d\u8b93\u5b83\u5728\u4f60\u5fc3\u88cf\u6557\u58de\u3002\u597d\u6bd4\u5e02\u4e0a\u8ce3\u6c34\u679c\u7684\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8292\u679c\u719f\u900f\u3001\u5403\u4e0d\u4e86\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u904e\u591c\u3001\u53c8\u8ce3\u4e0d\u51fa\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u62ff\u4f86\u524a\u76ae\u5207\u584a\u3001\u505a\u6210\u679c\u91ac\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u9577\u671f\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002\u679c\u91ac\u5473\u9053\u597d\u3001\u8ce3\u5f97\u4e0a\u597d\u50f9\u9322\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u7a31\u7232\u6709\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u4e0d\u8b93\u719f\u900f\u7684\u6771\u897f\u6557\u58de\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u559c\u6a02\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u7576\u81ea\u6eff\u3002\u8981\u628a\u90a3\u500b\u6a02\u611f\u78e8\u6210\u7c89\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u75db\u611f\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u4e0d\u8b8a\u3001\u5805\u5be6\u3001\u6301\u4e45\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u5167\u5728\u559c\u6a02\u8207\u5b89\u752f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6bd4\u4e18\u8207\u6c99\u5f4c\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u751f\u6d3b\u7528\u54c1\u4f9b\u990a\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u50cf\u5c45\u5bb6\u4eba\u90a3\u6a23\u8f9b\u82e6\u52de\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u80a9\u6311\u91cd\u64d4\u8207\u8077\u8cac\u3001\u958b\u8352\u3001\u65e5\u66ec\u96e8\u6dcb\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u53ea\u8981\u201c\u6536\u96c6\u716e\u597d\u7684\u7c73\u98ef\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5403\u500b\u98fd\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u51fa\u5bb6\u7684\u559c\u6a02\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6bd4\u4e18\u57f7\u8457\u65bc\u7269\u8cea\u7528\u54c1\u2014\u2014\u50e7\u888d\u3001\u7f3d\u98df\u3001\u5c45\u8655\u3001\u85e5\u54c1\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u884c\u7232\u7aef\u6b63\uff0c\u5c0d\u5f97\u8d77\u4eba\u5011\u7232\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u5949\u732e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u884c\u8005\u3002\u90a3\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u5229\u7528\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4f9b\u990a\u8005\u3002<br \/>\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7576\u4f60\u770b\u5230\u500b\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u9700\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7167\u9867\uff0c\u61c9\u7576\u628a\u90a3\u7a2e\u81ea\u5728\u3001\u6109\u5feb\u611f\uff0c\u78e8\u6210\u7c89\u672b\uff0c\u6210\u7232\u75db\u611f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7528\u529f\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u72a7\u7272\u4f60\u7684\u6a02\u611f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f5b\u9640\u7232\u699c\u6a23\uff0c\u4fee\u7fd2\u982d\u9640\u884c\u3002\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u7406\u89e3\u64c1\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u8272\u8eab\u5fc5\u7136\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u75db\u8207\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u61c9\u7576\u89c0\u60f3\u53d7\u4eba\u4f9b\u990a\u7684\u6a02\u611f\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u90a3\u88cf\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebd\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u3002\u6709\u6301\u4e45\u7cbe\u9ad3\u7684\u559c\u6a02\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u57f9\u990a\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u9019\u500b\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u4fee\u6301\u5fcd\u8010\u3001\u62b5\u5236\u8272\u8eab\u7684\u82e6\u8207\u7dca\u5f35\u3002\u4f60\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u9019\u9ede\u6642\uff0c\u5fc3\u6703\u7a69\u5b9a\u3001\u5805\u5be6\u3001\u5f37\u5927\uff0c\u4e00\u6b65\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u4f60\u6703\u4e86\u609f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u559c\u6a02\u8207\u5b89\u752f\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u628a\u5b83\u7a31\u7232\u81f3\u9ad8\u7684\u559c\u6a02\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u7121\u8ad6\u4f60\u5728\u54ea\u88cf\u4f4f\uff0c\u61c9\u7576\u7167\u6599\u5b83\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u7576\u6210\u4f60\u7684\u5bb6\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u4f60\u5728\u54ea\u88cf\u7761\uff0c\u61c9\u7576\u7167\u6599\u5b83\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u7576\u6210\u4f60\u7684\u5bb6\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u4f60\u5728\u90a3\u88cf\u5403\uff0c\u61c9\u7576\u7167\u6599\u5b83\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u7576\u6210\u4f60\u7684\u5bb6\u3002\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u4f60\u4f4f\u54ea\u88cf\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u4f60\u53bb\u90a3\u88cf\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u559c\u6a02\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u628a\u4f60\u7684\u8033\u6735\u3001\u773c\u775b\u5f35\u5f97\u5927\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u7167\u6599\u5bfa\u9662\uff0c\u628a\u4e8b\u60c5\u505a\u597d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u61c9\u7576\u6709\u5927\u5927\u7684\u773c\u775b\u3002\u4f60\u4f4f\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5bfa\u9662\u6642\uff0c\u773c\u775b\u5c31\u5f97\u5982\u5bfa\u9662\u90a3\u9ebd\u5927\uff0c\u8033\u6735\u4e5f\u5f97\u6709\u90a3\u9ebd\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u4f30\u8a08\u751a\u597d\u3001\u884c\u7232\u537b\u4e0d\u600e\u9ebd\u597d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7d2f\u8d05\u3001\u6c88\u91cd\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728\u54ea\u88cf\uff0c\u54ea\u88cf\u958b\u88c2\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u7232\u4ec0\u9ebd\u4eba\u5011\u8aaa\u667a\u8005\u5982\u8c93\u722a\u4e00\u822c\u8f15\u76c8: \u67d4\u8edf\u3001\u591a\u7d68\uff0c\u628a\u722a\u5b50\u85cf\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u8655\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u6642\u624d\u62ff\u51fa\u3002\u8d70\u5728\u5730\u677f\u4e0a\u4e0d\u51fa\u8072\u3001\u4e0d\u7559\u8db3\u5370\u3002<br \/>\n\u81f3\u65bc\u8822\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u884c\u7232\u4e0a\u4e0d\u77e5\u64cd\u6301\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u8aaa\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\u5982\u72d7\u722a\u3002\u722a\u5b50\u6c88\u91cd\u3001\u8d70\u5728\u5730\u677f\u4e0a\u6709\u8072\u97ff\u3001\u7559\u4e0b\u8db3\u5370\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u4f5c\u7232\u5718\u9ad4\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u751f\u6d3b\u6642\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u63a5\u89f8\u6642\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6703\u6709\u591a\u7a2e\u8072\u97ff\u3002\u6253\u500b\u6bd4\u65b9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8ddf\u4e00\u500b\u6a02\u968a\u6c92\u4ec0\u9ebd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6709\u96d9\u7c27\u7ba1\u3001\u947c\u3001\u6728\u7ba1\uff0c\u6709\u5f37\u97f3\u5f31\u97f3\u3001\u9ad8\u97f3\u4f4e\u97f3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6240\u6709\u6a02\u5668\u767c\u51fa\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u5c31\u6c92\u6a02\u8da3\u4e86\uff0c\u55ae\u8072\u6a02\u968a\u4e00\u9ede\u4e0d\u4e2d\u807d\u3002\u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u6642\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6709\u597d\u8072\u97f3\u3001\u58de\u8072\u97f3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u7167\u9867\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u8b93\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\u58de\u8072\u97f3\u611f\u5230\u751f\u6c23\u3001\u4e0d\u6a02\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u7576\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u4e0d\u6a02\u6642\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u8f49\u7232\u55d4\u610f\u3002\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u55d4\u610f\u6642\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u8f49\u7232\u60e1\u610f\u3002\u6709\u60e1\u610f\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u5c0e\u81f4\u722d\u5435\u8207\u7cfe\u7d1b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u5c0d\u4e0a\u3001\u4e0b\u3001\u540c\u7b49\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u50b3\u64ad\u5584\u610f\u3002\u4e0b\u5c6c\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u6709\u4e0d\u826f\u8a00\u884c\uff0c\u61c9\u7576\u539f\u8ad2\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5c0d\u5718\u9ad4\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u3001\u752f\u975c\u505a\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u7121\u4e8b\u4e0d\u8981\u8207\u4e00\u7fa4\u4eba\u9591\u805a\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u4f60\u6d6a\u8cbb\u79aa\u5b9a\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u9591\u805a\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u662f:<br \/>\n(1)\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u884c\u7232\u4e0d\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u6703\u5347\u8d77\u60f1\u6012\u3002<br \/>\n(2)\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u722d\u8ad6\u3001\u5347\u8d77\u96dc\u67d3\u3002\u597d\u6bd4\u68af\u7530\u88cf\u7684\u6c34\uff0c\u9ad8\u8655\u5f80\u4f4e\u8655\u6d41\uff0c\u6703\u767c\u51fa\u5927\u8072\u97ff\u3002\u6c34\u6cbf\u8457\u5e73\u5730\u6d41\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u51fa\u8072\u3002<br \/>\n\u8207\u8846\u9591\u805a\u597d\u6bd4\u628a\u83dc\u6f86\u5728\u98ef\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u58de\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u5b58\u591a\u4e45\u3002\u5982\u679c\u628a\u98ef\u8207\u83dc\u5206\u653e\u5728\u5169\u500b\u76e4\u88cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebd\u5bb9\u6613\u58de\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u81ea\u8655\u6642\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u51fa\u9ebb\u7169\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u7232\u4e00\u4f4d\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u51fa\u5bb6\u537b\u4e0d\u66fe\u6709\u904e\u91ce\u5916\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7d93\u66c6\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u77e5\u9053\u98ef\u7684\u6ecb\u5473\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u77e5\u83dc\u7684\u6ecb\u5473\u3002\u53bb\u53e2\u6797\u88cf\u8993\u5730\u96b1\u5c45\u7684\u6bd4\u4e18\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u4e86\u89e3\u6cd5\u7684\u6ecb\u5473;\u597d\u6bd4\u5c31\u8457\u83dc\u5403\u7c73\u98ef\uff0c\u6ecb\u5473\u5fc5\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u62ff\u96de\u505a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u91ce\u96de\u8207\u5bb6\u96de\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u773c\u795e\u5feb\u3001\u5c3e\u5df4\u77ed\u3001\u557c\u8072\u6025\u3001\u7fc5\u8180\u9577\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u9700\u8981\u9023\u7e8c\u4fdd\u6301\u8b66\u60d5\u3001\u5fc5\u9808\u5f97\u9019\u6a23\u3002\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bb6\u96de\uff0c\u5c3e\u5df4\u9577\u3001\u773c\u795e\u6162\u3001\u7fc5\u8180\u5f31\u3001\u557c\u8072\u9577\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u6210\u4e86\u8c79\u5b50\u7684\u7375\u7269\u3002\u9019\u8aaa\u660e\u6797\u5c45\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6ecb\u5473\u5fc5\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u5b9a\u5c45\u6751\u93ae\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66fe\u7d93\u6709\u4eba\u6279\u8a55\u6211\u9032\u5165\u53e2\u6797\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7b11\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\u6211\u81bd\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u61c9\u4ed8\u4e16\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9003\u8d70\u8eb2\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u6211\u5728\u5fc3\u88cf\u6697\u7b11\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u53ea\u5f97\u8aaa:\u201c\u4f4f\u5728\u57ce\u88cf\u597d\uff0c\u4e0d\u932f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u9ebd\u7279\u5225\u7684\u672c\u4e8b\u3002\u7232\u4ec0\u9ebd? \u6211\u5f9e\u4f86\u6c92\u898b\u904e\u57ce\u88cf\u4eba\u5728\u53e2\u6797\u88cf\u80fd\u5446\u4e0a\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u57ce\u88cf\uff0c\u5225\u8aaa\u6bd4\u4e18\u80fd\u4f4f\uff0c\u96de\u72d7\u5230\u8655\u90fd\u662f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6559\u4e0e\u5b66<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u96dc\u67d3\u539a\u7684\u4eba\u6bd4\u96dc\u67d3\u8584\u7684\u4eba\u5bb9\u6613\u6559\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u4e00\u5f35\u539a\u6bbc\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bb9\u6613\u6572\u958b\u3002\u8584\u76ae\u662f\u5f88\u96e3\u525d\u9664\u7684(\u9019\u4ee3\u8868\u90a3\u4e9b\u81ea\u4ee5\u7232\u5df2\u7d93\u5f88\u4e0d\u932f\u7684\u4eba;\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebd\u5269\u5b58\u7684\u96dc\u67d3\u4e0d\u9858\u653e\u958b)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u6709\u5404\u7a2e\u5404\u6a23\u3002\u6709\u7684\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u8b8a\u6210\u8c6c\u3001\u6709\u7684\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u8b8a\u6210\u96de\u3001\u6709\u7684\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u8b8a\u6210\u6c34\u725b\u3001\u6709\u7684\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u4eba\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u4eba\u50cf\u4eba\u6a23\uff0c\u4f60\u624d\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u5403\u7c73\u98ef; \u5373\u4f7f\u4eba\u4e5f\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5c64\u6b21\u3002\u6709\u7684\u5403\u7cbe\u7c73\u3001\u6709\u7684\u5403\u6b21\u7b49\u7c73\u3001\u6709\u7684\u5403\u5269\u7c73\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u6709\u4eba\u4f86\u5c0d\u6211\u8aaa:\u201c\u7121\u77e5\u7121\u89ba\u624d\u4f7f\u4eba\u5011\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u5011\u5be6\u5728\u6709\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u5011\u4e0d\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u600e\u9ebd\u80fd\u8070\u660e\u8d77\u4f86\u5462? \u53ef\u662f\u4f60\u537b\u5728\u9019\u88cf\u6559\u4eba\u5011\u975c\u5750\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u5bc2\u6b62\u4e0b\u4f86\u4e0d\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u3002\u80fd\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebd\u597d\u8655?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u65bc\u662f\u6211\u56de\u7b54\u4ed6:\u201c\u5148\u4e0d\u8ac7\u7121\u660e\u9019\u7b49\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u8b1b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u5c0f\u6642\u5019\u5b78\u8a8d\u5b57\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u6559\u4f60\u908a\u65c1\u90e8\u9996: \u4e09\u9ede\u6c34\u52a0\u5404\u662f\u6d1b\u3001\u6728\u52a0\u5404\u662f\u683c\u3001\u8db3\u52a0\u5404\u662f\u8def\u2014\u2014\u76f4\u5230\u4f60\u78ba\u8a8d\u8db3\u52a0\u5404\u662f\u8def\u3002\u4f60\u73fe\u5728\u5728\u66fc\u8c37; \u5047\u5b9a\u4f60\u653e\u958b\u5b78\u696d\uff0c\u53bb\u5c16\u7af9\u6c76\u5e9c\u3002\u898b\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u6a19\u724c\u4e0a\u5beb\u201c\u516c\u8def\u201d\uff0c\u4f60\u99ac\u4e0a\u77e5\u9053\u9019\u662f\u8aaa\u6709\u689d\u201c\u8def\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u53bb\u60f3\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0d\u5c0d? \u56e0\u7232\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7d93\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\uff0c\u7232\u4ec0\u9ebd\u9084\u60f3 ?\u90a3\u500b\u9700\u8981\u60f3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u7232\u4ed6\u4e26\u4e0d\u771f\u6b63\u77e5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u6642\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u6709\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u62ff\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5835\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5634\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u4ed6\u5011\u624d\u6703\u5750\u76f4\u4e86\u6ce8\u610f\u807d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5728\u66fc\u8c37\u6642\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4f86\u5230\u6211\u5c45\u8655\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u975c\u5750\u79aa\u5b9a; \u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u7232\u6211\u8981\u4ed6\u5011\u505a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u7232\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u505a\u3002\u90a3\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u8db3\u4ee5\u6559\u4ed6\u5011\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u9589\u773c\u5750\u8457; \u4ed6\u5011\u898b\u6211\u9589\u773c\u5750\u8457\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u9589\u773c\u5750\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u8aaa\u4ec0\u9ebd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u6d89\u5165\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u6703\u6d89\u5165\u6211\u7684\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u773c\u775b\u6a21\u7cca\u6642\uff0c\u5f97\u5b78\u6703\u600e\u6a23\u81ea\u5df1\u6ef4\u773c\u85e5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5230\u8655\u627e\u5225\u4eba\u7d66\u4f60\u9ede\u85e5\uff0c\u6703\u7d66\u4eba\u589e\u52a0\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002\u9019\u500b\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u6ce8\u610f\u89c0\u5bdf\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u8aaa\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4e5f\u8a31\u6703\u3001\u4e5f\u8a31\u4e0d\u6703\u8ddf\u4f60\u8aaa\u8a71\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u767c\u73fe\u4ed6\u5011\u8a71\u88cf\u6709\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u6ce8\u610f:\u201c\u6b64\u4eba\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u6642\uff0c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebd\u76ee\u7684?\u5979\u9019\u6a23\u505a\uff0c\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u4ec0\u9ebd?\u201d\u50c5\u50c5\u9019\u6a23\u505a\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4f60\u958b\u59cb\u61c2\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u7d66\u81ea\u5df1\u9ede\u773c\u85e5\u6c34\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u6709\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u5f97\u62ff\u6839\u68cd\u5b50\u64ac\u958b\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u773c\u76ae\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u90a3\u6a23\u9084\u4e0d\u9858\u775c\u773c\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u6559\u4e0d\u6210\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u773c\u775b\u9084\u4e0d\u592a\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7d93\u5e38\u5bdf\u770b\u3002\u67d0\u4ef6\u4e8b\u770b\u898b\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u4f5c\u7232\u9577\u671f\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u592a\u591a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u597d\u978b\u5320\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u4e00\u53ea\u978b\u6a23\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u958b\u9580\u505a\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u6210\u767e\u4e0a\u5343\u96d9\u978b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u8033\u6735\u9748\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f:\u8001\u5e2b\u53ea\u8aaa\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4f60\u62ff\u8457\u4e00\u751f\u53d7\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u751f\u8001\u75c5\u6b7b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u51e1\u662f\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u3001\u6709\u5f62\u4e86\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\u5347\u8d77\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u628a\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u6771\u897f\u64da\u7232\u5df1\u6709\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e5f\u6703\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u75db\u611f\u5347\u8d77\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u5446\u5728\u75db\u8655\u8ddf\u8457\u75db\u611f\u3002\u6a02\u611f\u5347\u8d77\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u5446\u5728\u6a02\u8655\u8ddf\u8457\u6a02\u611f\u3002\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u5011\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u4ec0\u9ebd\u5728\u5347\u8d77\uff0c\u4f55\u6642\u5728\u5347\u8d77\u3002\u4f60\u8207\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u6642\uff0c\u8981\u5c08\u5fc3\u4e00\u610f\u5730\u89c0\u5bdf\u3001\u5f9e\u982d\u770b\u5230\u5c3e\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u6703\u6d88\u901d\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u6211\u5011\u5728\u8349\u5730\u4e0a\u653e\u4e00\u584a\u5927\u77f3\u982d\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u8349\u81ea\u5df1\u6703\u6162\u6162\u6b7b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u75db\u611f\u5347\u8d77\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u628a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5176\u5b83\u5730\u65b9\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u90a3\u88cf\uff0c\u5fd8\u8a18\u75db\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u53ea\u662f\u5ff5\u4f4f\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8b66\u89ba\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u540c\u6642\u6709\u5ff5\u4f4f\u8207\u8b66\u89ba\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u89ba\u77e5\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u4f60\u8272\u8eab\u5167\u90e8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u751f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u8001\u3001\u75c5\u3001\u6b7b\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u5bf6\u85cf\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u8056\u8ae6\uff0c\u662f\u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u6703\u6bcf\u5929\u671d\u4ed6\u5011\u9802\u79ae\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u7232\u6709\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u6211\u505a\u6bd4\u4e18\u624d\u4e00\u76f4\u505a\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u4fee\u884c\u6642\u9032\u98df\u5c11\u91cf\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u5c0d\u547c\u5438\u4f5c\u4ed4\u7d30\u89c0\u5bdf\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u76e1\u91cf\u5c11\u5403\u3002\u8272\u8eab\u9951\u9913\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u6e05\u695a\u81f4\u75db\u547c\u5438\u611f\u7684\u5347\u8d77\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8272\u8eab\u5403\u98fd\u4e86\uff0c\u5f88\u96e3\u89c0\u5bdf\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u5e73\u5e38\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u767c\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u770b\u5728\u9951\u9913\u3001\u751f\u75c5\u6642\u4fee\u884c\u662f\u4ef6\u597d\u4e8b\u3002\u5be6\u5728\u6709\u75c5\u75db\u6642\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u95dc\u8d77\u9580\u4f86\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8207\u5176\u5b83\u4eba\u727d\u626f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u8272\u8eab\u662f\u201c\u6b7b\u201d\u3002\u5fc3\u662f\u201c\u751f\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u628a\u5169\u8005\u76f8\u4e92\u5206\u96e2\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4fbf\u80fd\u89e3\u812b\u751f\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u5fc3\u6709\u96dc\u67d3\u8207\u6f0f\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u7d93\u53d7\u751f\u8001\u75c5\u6b7b\u3002\u597d\u6bd4\u7ce7\u5009\u88cf\u7684\u7a3b\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u571f\u58e4\u3001\u6fd5\u5ea6\u3001\u65e5\u5149\u3001\u7a7a\u6c23\u689d\u4ef6\u5408\u9069\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u767c\u82bd\uff0c\u751f\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u7a3b\u8c37\u3001\u6c38\u4e0d\u4f11\u6b62\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u628a\u8c37\u6bbc\u522e\u53bb\uff0c\u5728\u934b\u88cf\u70e4\u4e00\u70e4\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5c31\u4e0d\u80fd\u767c\u82bd\u4e86\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u71d2\u53bb\u5fc3\u88cf\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u96dc\u67d3\uff0c\u5373\u85c9\u7740\u4fee\u5b9a\uff0c\u9023\u7e8c\u4ee5\u56db\u5ff5\u8655(\u8eab\u3001\u53d7\u3001\u5fc3\u3001\u6cd5)\u89c0\u5bdf\u5fc3\u7684\u7d20\u8cea\uff0c\u96dc\u67d3\u6703\u540c\u7c73\u82b1\u8e66\u51fa\u7092\u934b\u4e00\u6a23\u5f9e\u5fc3\u88cf\u8e66\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9054\u5230\u9019\u500b\u5730\u6b65\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u9054\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u6b7b\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u5f9e\u6b7b\u4e2d\u89e3\u812b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u770b\u898b\u8272\u8eab\u4e0d\u6b7b\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3001\u5fc3\u4e0d\u6b7b\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u6211\u5011\u4fbf\u8b49\u5f97\u4e86\u8056\u8ae6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u667a\u8005\u628a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7576\u4f5c\u812b\u68c4\u4e00\u4ef6\u7834\u820a\u7684\u8863\u7269\u3002\u5fc3\u597d\u6bd4\u8eab\uff0c\u8eab\u597d\u6bd4\u7834\u8863\u3002\u7834\u8863\u672c\u8eab\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebd\u5be6\u8cea\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u537b\u4ee4\u6211\u5011\u6050\u61fc\u3002\u4e00\u898b\u8863\u670d\u4e0a\u6709\u7d30\u5c0f\u7684\u7834\u6d1e\uff0c\u8d95\u5feb\u627e\u6771\u897f\u88dc\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6253\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u88dc\u4e01\uff0c\u5b83\u8d8a\u539a\u3002\u8d8a\u539a\u8d8a\u6696\u3002\u8d8a\u6696\u6211\u5011\u8d8a\u7c98\u8457\u5b83\u3002\u8d8a\u7c98\u8457\u5b83\uff0c\u8d8a\u7661\u8ff7\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u6211\u5011\u6c38\u9060\u812b\u4e0d\u4e86\u8eab\u3002<br \/>\n\u4e0d\u904e\u5728\u667a\u8005\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u6d3b\u662f\u6b7b\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u80fd\u5426\u8d77\u5230\u4f5c\u7528\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6d3b\u8457\u5c0d\u5df1\u5c0d\u4eba\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u584a\u7834\u5e03\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u5fcd\u8457\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7a7f\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u770b\u898b\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6d3b\u8457\u4e0d\u518d\u8d77\u4ec0\u9ebd\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5230\u6642\u5019\u8a72\u628a\u8863\u670d\u812b\u53bb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6703\u7acb\u5373\u653e\u958b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u4fee\u7fd2\u5b9a\u529b\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u628a\u83dc\u7c7d\u6536\u96c6\u5132\u5b58\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u6fd5\u5ea6\uff0c\u6703\u767c\u82bd\u3001\u9577\u51fa\u679d\u8449\u82b1\u6735\u3002\u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5b9a\u529b\u4e5f\u6703\u767c\u82bd\u6210\u660e\u8fa8\uff0c\u6703\u5c0d\u4e16\u9593\u3001\u6cd5\u754c\u8af8\u4e8b\u5347\u8d77\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u660e\u8fa8\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6703\u4e86\u89e3\u8272\u8eab\u7684\u56db\u754c\u3001\u4e94\u860a\u3001\u516d\u8655\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4e0d\u6015\u8001\u3001\u75c5\u3001\u6b7b\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u3002\u597d\u6bd4\u6211\u5011\u9577\u5927\u8d77\u4f86\u6642\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u6c23\u5c31\u4e0d\u898b\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8981\u5c0d\u4f60\u5c07\u6b7b\u8207\u5426\uff0c\u751f\u51fa\u8a31\u591a\u4e8b\u4f86\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u8981\u53bb\u60f3\u5b83\u3002\u53ea\u7ba1\u6de8\u5316\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u90a3\u6a23\u505a\u4e00\u5207\u6703\u9806\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u660e\u8fa8<\/p>\n<p>\u6cd5\u5728\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u88cf\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u4f60\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u8207\u5426\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u88cf\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u4f60\u5b78\u4e0d\u5b78\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u5728\u90a3\u88cf\u3002\u554f\u984c\u5728\u65bc\u4f60\u80fd\u5426\u7834\u89e3\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u5b78\u4e86\u4f5b\u9640\u5236\u8a02\u7684\u6a19\u8a18\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7834\u89e3\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u8a8d\u5b57\u8b80\u66f8\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b30\u5152\u4e0d\u61c2\u4e8b\uff0c\u751f\u4e0b\u5c31\u54ed:\u201c\u54c7!\u201d\u90a3\u662f\u53d7\u860a\u3002\u4ed6\u5403\u8457\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u7684\uff0c\u4fbf\u6254\u4e86\u627e\u66f4\u597d\u5403\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u884c\u860a\u3002\u9577\u5927\u4e00\u9ede\u6642\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u8a18\u4e8b\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u60f3\u860a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6cd5\u5c31\u5728\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u88cf\u3002<br \/>\n\u90a3\u9ebd\u7232\u4ec0\u9ebd\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2? \u6211\u5011\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u662f\u7232\u4e86\u89e3\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u540d\u7a31\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5f97\u628a\u4e00\u5207\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u820a\u7684\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u904e\u53bb\u3001\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u9664\u53bb\u3002\u90a3\u6642\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u9054\u5230\u4e86\u6d85\u69c3\u3002\u8b66\u5bdf\u4e0d\u63db\u4e0b\u5236\u670d\u7a7f\u4e0a\u4fbf\u88dd\uff0c\u4fbf\u67e5\u4e0d\u51fa\u7f6a\u72af\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u7232\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u4fee\u7fd2\u6212\u3001\u5b9a\u3001\u6167\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u719f\u6089\u4e94\u860a\u3002\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u89c0\u79aa\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9a\u529b\u662f\u4f60\u505a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5167\u89c0\u79aa\u662f\u653e\u958b\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u201c\u505a\u5167\u89c0\u201d[\u201cdo\u201d insight meditation]\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u679c\u3002\u6212\u5fb7\u7232\u56e0\u6642\uff0c\u5b9a\u529b\u7232\u679c\u3002\u5b9a\u529b\u7232\u56e0\u6642\uff0c\u660e\u8fa8\u7232\u679c\u3002\u660e\u8fa8\u7232\u56e0\u6642\uff0c\u89e3\u812b\u7232\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u5167\u89c0\u7684\u6280\u80fd[the skills of insight]\u4e0d\u80fd\u6559\u3002\u81f3\u591a\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6559\u4eba\u5011\u4fee\u79aa\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u6559\u4eba\u5011\u6709\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u201c\u505a\u201d\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u201c\u77e5\u201d\u3002\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u77e5\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u820d\u3002\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u7a2e\u56e0\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u679c\u81ea\u7136\u6703\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u65e5\u982d\u4e0b\u4f86\u56de\u5954\u8dd1\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u592a\u967d\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u71b1\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u5929\u6709\u591a\u71b1\uff0c\u5927\u65e5\u982d\u5e95\u4e0b\uff0c\u53bb\u7530\u88cf\u5750\u4e0a\u4e94\u5206\u7a2e\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u4f60\u624d\u4e86\u89e3\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u71b1\u5ea6\u3002\u82e6\u8207\u75db\u4e5f\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5fc3\u5230\u8655\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u8dd1\uff0c\u5b83\u4e26\u4e0d\u771f\u6b63\u4e86\u89e3\u82e6\u8207\u75db\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u770b\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u975c\u6b62\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9a\u529b\u597d\u6bd4\u4e00\u9762\u93e1\u5b50\uff0c\u7528\u4f86\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u770b\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u660e\u8fa8\u5247\u597d\u6bd4\u671b\u9060\u93e1\uff0c\u628a\u5c0f\u7684\u6771\u897f\u653e\u5927\uff0c\u9060\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u632a\u8fd1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u505c\u6b62\u627e\uff0c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5fc3\u5fc5\u9808\u5bc2\u6b62\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5347\u8d77\u660e\u8fa8\u3002\u627e\u662f\u7121\u660e[avijja] \u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u85c9\u7740\u807d\u8b1b\u8207\u95b1\u8b80\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u7406\u89e3[Sutamaya-pa\u00f1\u00f1a\uff0c\u805e\u6240\u6210\u667a]\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u9192\u4e86\uff0c\u773c\u9084\u4e0d\u66fe\u5f35\u958b\u3002\u4ed6\u770b\u4e0d\u898b\u4e00\u9ede\u5149\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u5230\u8655\u6478\u7d22\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u78ba\u5b9a\u611f\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u6293\u5c0d\u3001\u6709\u6642\u6293\u932f\u4e86\u3002\u4f60\u5f9e\u601d\u8003\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u7406\u89e3[Cintamaya-pa\u00f1\u00f1a\uff0c\u601d\u6240\u6210\u667a]\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u9192\u4e86\uff0c\u9084\u4e0d\u66fe\u96e2\u958b\u868a\u5e33\u3001\u6d17\u53bb\u7761\u610f\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8996\u89ba\u6a21\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\u3002\u4f60\u85c9\u79aa\u5b9a\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u7406\u89e3[Bhavanamaya-pa\u00f1\u00f1a\uff0c\u4fee\u6240\u6210\u667a]\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u51fa\u4e86\u868a\u5e33\uff0c\u6d17\u4e86\u81c9\uff0c\u628a\u4e8b\u60c5\u770b\u500b\u660e\u767d\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7b49\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u8981\u52aa\u529b\u57f9\u990a\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u79aa\u5b9a\u8981\u7372\u5f97\u5713\u6eff\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5fc3\u5fc5\u9808\u767c\u51fa\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u5ff5\u4f4f\u662f\u57f7\u884c\u8005\uff0c\u5354\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u8b66\u89ba\u5247\u5be9\u5bdf\u8457\u505a\u5b8c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u5f9e \u56db\u5ff5\u8655\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7a31\u7232\u5ff5\u4f4f\u8207\u8b66\u89ba\u3002\u5f9e\u79aa\u90a3\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7a31\u7232\u5c0b\u60f3\u8207\u8a55\u4f30\u3002\u660e\u8fa8\u5c31\u662f\u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u7d20\u8cea\u4e2d\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u660e\u8fa8\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u89c0\u5bdf\u56e0\u679c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u679c\u3001\u537b\u4e0d\u77e5\u56e0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u7b97\u660e\u8fa8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e86\u89e3\u56e0\u3001\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u679c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7b97\u660e\u8fa8\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u4ee5\u5ff5\u4f4f\u8207\u8b66\u89ba\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e00\u5207\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u5169\u8005\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u89ba\u77e5\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u5167\u5fc3\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u89ba\u77e5\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u56e0\u679c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f86\u81ea\u66f8\u672c\u3001\u50b3\u8a00\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u81c6\u6e2c\u3002\u5047\u5b9a\u6211\u5011\u53e3\u888b\u88cf\u6709\u5e7e\u584a\u9280\u5e63: \u5982\u679c\u53ea\u77e5\u5225\u4eba\u8aaa\u662f\u9322\u5e63\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u7684\u5c6c\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8a66\u9a57\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u653e\u9032\u7149\u7210\u88cf\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u600e\u6a23\u505a\u6210\u5176\u5b83\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u90a3\u6642\u6211\u5011\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u7684\u5c6c\u6027\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u667a\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u696d[\u884c\u52d5]\u3002\u6211\u5011\u79aa\u5b9a\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u667a\u6709\u4e94\u985e\u3002\u6211\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u5167\u90e8\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u6771\u897f\u4ee5\u8272\u8eab\u5143\u7d20\u7232\u56e0; \u6709\u7684\u4ee5\u5fc3\u7232\u56e0; \u6709\u7684\u56e0\u4f86\u81ea\u5fc3\u3001\u4f46\u5f71\u97ff\u8272\u8eab; \u6709\u7684\u56e0\u4f86\u81ea\u8272\u8eab\u3001\u4f46\u5f71\u97ff\u5fc3; \u6709\u7684\u56e0\u4f86\u81ea\u8eab\u8207\u5fc3\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u667a\u5c31\u662f\u660e\u8fa8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u57f9\u990a\u6212\u5fb7\u3001\u5b9a\u529b\u8207\u660e\u8fa8\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u667a\u8b58\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u9019\u6a23\u505a\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u7121\u660e\u8207\u7661\u8ff7\u4e4b\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5ff5\u4f4f\u597d\u6bd4\u881f\u71ed\uff0c\u7d66\u5fc3\u5e36\u4f86\u5149\u660e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u591c\u88cf\u628a\u881f\u71ed\u62ff\u9032\u5c4b\u88cf\u3001\u95dc\u8d77\u9580\u7a97\u3001\u5835\u4f4f\u7246\u4e0a\u7684\u88c2\u7e2b\u3001\u98a8\u9032\u4e0d\u4f86\u3001\u706b\u7130\u4e0d\u52d5\uff0c\u706b\u5149\u6703\u66f4\u4eae\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u6e05\u623f\u88cf\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u95dc\u8d77\u9580\u7a97\u3001\u5835\u4e0a\u88c2\u7e2b\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u7d04\u675f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u773c\u3001\u8033\u3001\u9f3b\u3001\u820c\u3001\u8eab\u3001\u610f\uff0c\u4f7f\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e0d\u904a\u8569\u51fa\u53bb\u8ffd\u9010\u6982\u5ff5\u8207\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u9019\u53eb\u505a\u4ee5\u5ff5\u7d04\u675f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5ff5\u4f4f\u6703\u5f59\u96c6\u7232\u4e00\u9ad4\u3002\u5ff5\u4f4f\u5f37\u5927\u6642\uff0c\u5373\u523b\u6703\u6709\u679c\u5831: \u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5fc3\u8f15\u5b89\u611f\u3002\u5ff5\u4f4f\u5805\u5b9a\u4e0d\u79fb\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5b9a\u529b\u6703\u66f4\u5f37\u5927\u3002\u5fc3\u6703\u5bc2\u6b62\u3001\u7aef\u6b63\u3002\u5149\u660e\u4ee5\u5169\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u51fa\u73fe: \u6216\u8005\u5f9e\u6211\u5011\u5167\u5fc3\u3001\u6216\u8005\u4f86\u81ea\u7246\u4e0a\u53cd\u5c04\u3002\u9019\u4fbf\u662f\u7232\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff0c\u5ff5\u4f4f\u662f\u56e0\u3001\u662f\u8f14\u52a9\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b9a\u529b\u4e0d\u65b7\u9032\u6b65\u3002<br \/>\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u91cd\u8996\u9019\u500b\u5fc3\u7406\u7d20\u8cea\u3002\u7576\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u67d0\u7a2e\u56e0\u5347\u8d77\u559c\u6a02\u8207\u5b89\u752f\u6642\uff0c\u61c9\u7576\u7167\u6599\u9019\u4e9b\u56e0\u3002\u597d\u6bd4\u5225\u4eba\u540c\u6211\u5011\u5206\u4eab\u98df\u7269\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u5fd8\u8a18\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u597d\u610f\u3002\u53c8\u597d\u6bd4\u7236\u6bcd\u628a\u6211\u5011\u990a\u5927\u3001\u5f9e\u5c0f\u7167\u9867\u6211\u5011\u3002\u7b49\u6211\u5011\u9577\u5927\u3001\u5728\u4e16\u4e0a\u7acb\u8db3\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c9\u5fd8\u6069\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u8868\u793a\u5b5d\u5fc3\uff0c\u59cb\u7d42\u7167\u9867\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u5831\u7b54\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5584\u610f\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u90a3\u6642\uff0c\u6d3b\u8457\u624d\u6709\u9032\u6b65\u3001\u4e0d\u6703\u5012\u9000\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\u5ff5\u4f4f\u597d\u6bd4\u7236\u6bcd\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u9023\u7e8c\u7167\u6599\u5b83\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u5584\u5de7\u7d20\u990a\u4e4b\u6bcd\u3002\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u559c\u6a02\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u7232\u6709\u5ff5\u4f4f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u662f\u5ff5\u4f4f\u7d66\u5fc3\u5e36\u4f86\u752f\u975c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5750\u5728\u9019\u88cf\uff0c\u628a\u5fc3\u5e36\u5165\u5bc2\u6b62\uff0c\u505a\u8d77\u4f86\u4e26\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebd\u96e3\u3002\u5b83\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u96e3\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u7232\u6211\u5011\u6709\u8aa4\u89e3\u3002\u89c0\u5ff5\u6709\u932f\uff0c\u5047\u8a2d\u4e5f\u6709\u932f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u9858\u610f\u53bb\u5be9\u67e5\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u4e86\u89e3\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u7232\u662f\u5fc3\u53bb\u9019\u88cf\u90a3\u88cf\uff0c\u90a3\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u7684\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u5148\u5165\u4e4b\u898b\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5fc3\u59cb\u7d42\u8207\u8eab\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u597d\u6bd4\u96fb\u7b52\u767c\u51fa\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u71c8\u5149\u3002\u71c8\u6ce1\u8207\u96fb\u7b52\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5149\u7dda\u9583\u4e86\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u71c8\u6ce1\u8207\u71c8\u5149\u662f\u5169\u56de\u4e8b\u3002\u71c8\u6ce1\u767c\u5149\uff0c\u4f46\u96fb\u7b52\u5916\u7684\u5149\u4e0d\u5e36\u71c8\u6ce1\u3002\u5fc3\uff0c\u5373\u89ba\u77e5\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u5165\u547c\u5438\u8207\u8272\u8eab\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u9583\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u89ba\u77e5\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u71c8\u5149\u653e\u56de\u96fb\u7b52\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u60f3\u6293\u4f4f\u5149\u67f1\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u6703\u7c98\u5230\u624b\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u9ebd\u5982\u679c\u5fc3\u59cb\u7d42\u5728\u7576\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7232\u4ec0\u9ebd\u8981\u4fee\u5b9a? \u6211\u5011\u4fee\u5b9a\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u7232\u5fc3\u88cf\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u706b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\u5169\u7a2e\u96fb: \u71b1\u706b\u662f\u8caa\u3001\u55d4\u3001\u7661\u4e4b\u706b; \u6dbc\u706b\u662f\u79aa\u90a3\u4e4b\u706b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u61c2\u5f97\u600e\u6a23\u8a13\u7df4\u5fc3\uff0c\u6703\u627e\u5230\u6dbc\u706b\u3002\u71b1\u706b\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u773c\u3001\u8033\u3001\u9f3b\u3001\u820c\u3001\u8eab\u7684\u7d93\u7d61\u662f\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u3002\u611f\u5b98\u597d\u6bd4\u71c8\u6ce1\u3002\u611f\u5b98\u7684\u7d93\u7d61\u597d\u6bd4\u71c8\u7d72\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u5011\u8207\u96fb\u6d41\u63a5\u932f\uff0c\u6703\u7acb\u5373\u7206\u70b8\u3002\u8207\u96fb\u6d41\u63a5\u5c0d\uff0c\u537b\u5f9e\u4e0d\u95dc\u9589\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u640d\u8017\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4fee\u7fd2\u79aa\u90a3\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u7232\u6211\u5011\u8981\u6dbc\u6027\u96fb\u6d41\uff0c\u5373\u79aa\u90a3\u7684\u6dbc\u706b\u3002\u6dbc\u706b\u4e0d\u50b7\u611f\u5b98\uff0c\u9084\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5229\u7528\u611f\u5b98\u770b\u898b\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u6211\u5011\u8996\u3001\u807d\u3001\u55c5\u3001\u5617\u3001\u89f8\u3001\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u5fc3\u624d\u6709\u6e05\u6dbc\u81ea\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5167\u89c0\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u5f62\u8272\u89f8\u64ca\u773c\uff0c\u5728\u89f8\u9ede\u5347\u8d77\u6982\u5ff5\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u4ee5\u660e\u8fa8\u770b\u6e05\u5b83\u3002\u8072\u97f3\u89f8\u64ca\u8033\u3001\u6c23\u606f\u89f8\u64ca\u9f3b\u3001\u53e3\u5473\u89f8\u64ca\u820c\u3001\u89f8\u611f\u89f8\u64ca\u8eab\u3001\u5ff5\u982d\u89f8\u64ca\u5fc3\u6642\uff0c\u660e\u8fa8\u5c31\u5728\u5b83\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u4f86\uff0c\u8272\u4e0d\u7c98\u8457\u773c\u3001\u773c\u4e0d\u7c98\u8457\u8272\uff0c\u8072\u4e0d\u7c98\u8457\u8033\u3001\u8033\u4e0d\u7c98\u8457\u8072\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u985e\u63a8\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u76f4\u89ba\u6d1e\u898b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\u516d\u8655\u820d\u96e2\uff0c\u90a3\u6a23\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u540c\u6642\u653e\u958b\u89c0\u5ff5\u8207\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5fc3\u4fdd\u6301\u8457\u6e05\u6dbc\u8207\u81ea\u5728\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u4e00\u80a1\u6301\u4e45\u65e0\u5bb3\u7684\u6dbc\u706b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u80fd\u8abf\u4f0f\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5f97\u8207\u71b1\u706b\u76f8\u8655\uff0c\u62d6\u57ae\u5167\u5fc3\u5404\u500b\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u773c\u3001\u8033\u3001\u9f3b\u3001\u820c\u3001\u8eab\u7684\u7d93\u7d61\u3002\u7d93\u7d61\u75b2\u5026\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u4fbf\u7121\u660e\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u773c\u529b\u6697\u6de1: \u770b\u898b\u5f62\u8272\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u5f62\u8272\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u9019\u7a31\u7232\u7121\u89ba\u77e5\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8033\u5931\u8070: \u807d\u898b\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u8072\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u65bc\u9f3b\u3001\u820c\u3001\u8eab\u3001\u610f\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u611f\u53d7\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u90a3\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u7a31\u7232\u7121\u89ba\u77e5\u3002\u5b83\u5c0e\u81f4\u6e34\u6c42\u8207\u96dc\u67d3\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u6709\u82e6\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5c0d\u771f\u76f8\u7121\u660e\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0d\u771f\u76f8\u7121\u660e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u76f2\u4eba\u3002\u8d70\u5230\u54ea\u88cf\u90fd\u6703\u51fa\u9ebb\u7169\uff0c\u4ee5\u7232\u9ad8\u8655\u4e4b\u7269\u5728\u4f4e\u8655\u3001\u4f4e\u8655\u4e4b\u7269\u5728\u9ad8\u8655\uff0c\u76f2\u4eba\u6cbf\u8457\u5e73\u5730\u8d70\u6642\u628a\u8173\u64e1\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u4ed6\u6015\u7d46\u8457\u4ec0\u9ebd\u3002\u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u628a\u6df1\u5967\u7684\u6cd5\u7576\u6210\u6dfa\u986f\u7684\u3001\u628a\u6dfa\u986f\u7684\u6cd5\u7576\u6210\u6df1\u5967\u7684;\u628a\u9ad8\u7b49\u7684\u6cd5\u7576\u6210\u4f4e\u7b49\u3001\u628a\u4f4e\u7b49\u7684\u6cd5\u7576\u6210\u9ad8\u7b49\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u5984\u898b\u3002\u4f60\u7684\u898b\u6709\u8aa4\u6642\uff0c\u4fee\u884c\u4fbf\u6709\u8aa4\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u89e3\u812b\u4e5f\u6709\u8aa4\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u64e1\u8173\u60f3\u4e0a\u53f0\u968e\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u53f0\u968e\u537b\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u60f3\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u653e\u5230\u9ad8\u5c64\u6b21\uff0c\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u5fc3\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u5b9a\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u8d70\u8def\u3001\u601d\u8003\u3001\u60f3\u8c61\u9ad8\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u6cd5\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u537b\u5728\u539f\u5730\u6253\u8f49\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u597d\u6bd4\u76f2\u4eba\u60f3\u4e0a\u6a13\u68af\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0b\u5c64\u968e\u68af\u537b\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u5728\u539f\u5730\u8e0f\u9ad8\u6b65\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u5730\uff0c\u8655\u65bc\u4f4e\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u7232\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u9ad8\u5c64\u6b21\u4e0a\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5f80\u4e0b\u8d70\u3002\u8d8a\u8a66\u5716\u5f80\u4e0a\u722c\uff0c\u8d8a\u4e0b\u6c88\u3002\u597d\u6bd4\u5927\u8c61\u8dcc\u5165\u6ce5\u6cbc\uff0c\u8d8a\u6399\u7d2e\u9677\u5f97\u8d8a\u6df1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u968e\u68af\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u6212\u5fb7\u3001\u5b9a\u529b\u8207\u660e\u8fa8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u6cbf\u9019\u4e9b\u968e\u68af\u8d70\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u9054\u5230\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u597d\u6bd4\u4e00\u500b\u773c\u529b\u597d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6703\u722c\u5be6\u969b\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u968e\u68af\u3002\u4fee\u7fd2\u4e86\u5b9a\u529b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u775c\u773c\u9589\u773c\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u4ed6\u5011\u5167\u5fc3\u660e\u4eae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u884c\u860a\u201d\u610f\u601d\u662f\u9020\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u7814\u7a76\u884c\u860a\uff0c\u660e\u78ba\u5982\u5be6\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u5011\u3002\u5c0d\u5b83\u5011\u4e5f\u8981\u6709\u667a\u6167\u3002\u884c\u860a\u6709\u5169\u985e\u3002\u4e16\u9593\u884c\u860a\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u8912\u63da\u3001\u5a1b\u6a02\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u7269\u5347\u8d77\u3001\u6d88\u901d\u3002\u6cd5\u754c\u884c\u860a\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8272\u8eab\u8207\u5fc3\u7406\u73fe\u8c61: \u4e94\u860a\u3001\u56db\u754c\u3001\u516d\u8655\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u7269\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u5347\u8d77\u3001\u6d88\u901d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u61c9\u7576\u597d\u597d\u5229\u7528\u3002\u5426\u5247\u5b83\u5011\u6703\u8f49\u904e\u4f86\u5bb3\u6b7b\u6211\u5011\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u82b1\u529f\u592b\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u53ea\u505c\u7559\u65bc\u8868\u8c61\u5c64\u6b21\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5982\u679c\u8a13\u7df4\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u597d\u6bd4\u9676\u571f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u8070\u660e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u6210\u9676\u7f50\u716e\u98df\u3002\u518d\u597d\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u505a\u6210\u74e6\u7247\u84cb\u623f\u9802\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5857\u4e0a\u91c9\u5f69\uff0c\u6703\u66f4\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u660e\u8fa8\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u600e\u6a23\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u547c\u5438\u662f\u8272\u8eab\u9020\u4f5c[\u884c\u860a]\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u9020\u4f5c\u8272\u8eab\u7684\u56e0\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a00\u8a9e\u9020\u4f5c\u662f\u7531\u60f3\u6cd5\u8f49\u6210\u7684\u8a00\u8fad\uff0c\u8a71\u5728\u53e3\u88cf\uff0c\u9084\u4e0d\u66fe\u5927\u8072\u8aaa\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fc3\u7406\u9020\u4f5c\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u53e3\u982d\u8a00\u8fad\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u4f60\u4ec5\u4f5c\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8a00\u8a9e\u9020\u4f5c\u8207\u5fc3\u7406\u9020\u4f5c\u5f88\u985e\u4f3c\u3002\u5728\u8a13\u7df4\u5fc3\u667a\u6642\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u52aa\u529b\u9632\u6b62\u8a00\u8a9e\u9020\u4f5c\u7684\u5347\u8d77\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u904e\u53bb\u9084\u662f\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u628a\u5b83\u5011\u90fd\u6383\u51fa\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u8272\u8eab\u9020\u4f5c\uff0c\u5373\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u8272\u8eab\u7684\u7576\u4e0b\u5074\u9762\u3002\u5fc3\u7406\u9020\u4f5c\u662f\u5fc3\u7684\u7576\u4e0b\u5074\u9762\uff0c\u5373\u69cb\u6210\u601d\u7dad\u7684\u89ba\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5fc3\u7684\u9020\u4f5c\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u82e6\u7684\u7cbe\u9ad3\u3002\u8822\u4eba\u628a\u9020\u4f5c\u7576\u6210\u8ca1\u7269\u3002\u4f60\u60f3\u770b\u898b\u706b\u7130\uff0c\u5f97\u5148 \u53bb\u9664\u7159\u9727\u3002\u4f60\u60f3\u770b\u898b\u975e\u9020\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f97\u5148\u53bb\u9664\u5fc3\u88cf\u7684\u9020\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e\u8272\u3001\u8072\u3001\u9999\u3001\u5473\u7b49\u7b49\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u6109\u6085\uff0c\u662f\u611f\u5b98\u4e4b\u6b32\u3002\u904a\u8569\u51fa\u53bb\u5c0b\u627e\u3001\u5c1a\u672a\u627e\u5230\u559c\u611b\u4e4b\u7269\u7684\u5fc3\u614b\uff0c\u662f\u5c0d\u7de3\u8d77[\u6709]\u7684\u6e34\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e2d\u52d5\u6416\u3001\u50be\u659c\u7684\u5fc3\u614b\uff0c\u662f\u5c0d\u975e\u7de3\u8d77[\u975e\u6709]\u7684\u6e34\u6c42\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u5fc3\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u5074\u9762\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u7121\u660e[avijja]\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u3001\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u6a19\u7c3d\u662f\u201c\u4e16\u9593\u201d\u3002\u7576\u4e0b\u662f\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u53d7\u54ea\u6015\u4e00\u4e01\u9ede\u6a19\u7c3d\u7684\u6b3a\u9a19\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u7a0d\u5fae\u727d\u6d89\u9032\u53bb\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7de3\u8d77\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u7d93\u66c6\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u751f\u8001\u75c5\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u201c\u904e\u53bb\u201d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u52d5\u614b\u3001\u201c\u672a\u4f86\u201d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u52d5\u614b\u3001\u201c\u7576\u4e0b\u201d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u52d5\u614b\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u751f\u696d\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u6709\u4e86\u89e3\u812b\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5f9e\u90a3\u500b\u601d\u8003\u4e2d\u5617\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u679c\u3002\u7232\u4e86\u4f7f\u5fc3\u6709\u96e2\u6b32\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6709\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4ec0\u9ebd\u5c0d\u7576\u4e0b\u6709\u5bb3\uff0c\u628a\u4e00\u5207\u6b32\u671b\u7acb\u5373\u5410\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u4e0d\u771f\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u4e0d\u771f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u6c38\u4e45\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6709\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u628a\u5df2\u7d93\u5410\u51fa\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u53c8\u653e\u56de\u53e3\u88cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u8caa\u6b32\u8207\u6e34\u6c42\u597d\u6bd4\u5403\u8207\u54bd\u3001\u5f80\u88cf\u6536\u96c6\u3002\u96e2\u6b32\u597d\u6bd4\u5410\u51fa\u3001\u6254\u68c4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53bb\u6293\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u7d93\u96e2\u958b\u4f60\u3001\u6216\u8005\u5c1a\u672a\u4f86\u4f60\u9019\u88cf\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u6e34\u6c42\u8207\u8caa\u6b32\u3002\u96e2\u6b32\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u98df\u7269\u78b0\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u820c\uff0c\u4f60\u7acb\u5373\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u541e\u4e0b\u4e4b\u524d\u628a\u5b83\u5410\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5b\u9640\u9084\u662f\u5c45\u5bb6\u4eba\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u7d93\u601d\u8003\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u559c\u6a02\u4f86\u6e90\u3002\u4ed6\u554f\u81ea\u5df1:\u201c\u559c\u6a02\u4f86\u81ea\u5bcc\u6709\u55ce?\u201d\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u770b\u8457\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u5b83\u6709\u904e\u60a3\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u8f49\u5411\u5b78\u554f\uff0c\u5b78\u554f\u4e5f\u6709\u904e\u60a3\u3002\u4ed6\u8f49\u5411\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4ed6\u770b\u898b\u6b0a\u529b\u5305\u542b\u8457\u6bba\u4eba\u8207\u6230\u722d\u3002\u4ed6\u9019\u6a23\u4f86\u56de\u601d\u7d22\uff0c\u554f\u81ea\u5df1\u600e\u6a23\u624d\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u559c\u6a02\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u610f\u8b58\u5230\uff0c\u559c\u6a02\u4f86\u81ea\u82e6\u75db\uff0c\u82e6\u75db\u4f86\u81ea\u559c\u6a02\u3002\u4e16\u9593\u5fc5\u9808\u9019\u6a23\u8f49\u3002\u4e8b\u7269\u8f49\u52d5\u6642\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u4e00\u6839\u8ef8\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u600e\u9ebd\u8f49? \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebd\u5728\u8f49\uff0c\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebd\u4e0d\u5728\u8f49\u3002\u4ed6\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9019\u6a23\u601d\u7d22\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u8f49\u8207\u4e0d\u8f49\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u5728\u5fc3\u88cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u77e5\u8b58\u6709\u5169\u985e: \u771f\u6b63\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u8207\u4eff\u5192\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u662f\u5373\u4f7f\u5373\u523b\u8207\u4f60\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3001\u5225\u8655\u54ea\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53bb\u7684\u89ba\u77e5\u3002\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u4f55\u6642\u7ad9\u8457\u3001\u4f55\u6642\u8eba\u4e0b\u3001\u8aaa\u8a71\u3001\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4eff\u5192\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u662f\u8ffd\u6c42\u6a19\u7c3d\u8207\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u6a19\u7c3d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u89ba\u77e5\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u597d\u6bd4\u89ba\u77e5\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u89ba\u77e5\uff0c\u662f\u5ff5\u4f4f\u7576\u4e0b\uff0c\u770b\u898b\u56e0\u679c\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u660e\u8fa8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u4f9d\u7167\u6a19\u7c3d\u3001\u4f9d\u7167\u66f8\u672c\u3001\u4f9d\u7167\u4eba\u8a00\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u662f\u4eff\u5192\u7684\u77e5\u3001\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u77e5\u3002\u5b83\u597d\u6bd4\u89ba\u77e5\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\u3002\u771f\u77e5\u662f\u4f60\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u89ba\u77e5\u3002\u5b83\u53ea\u5c0d\u500b\u4eba\u5347\u8d77[paccattam \uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u8b49\u77e5] \u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u77e5\u4e0d\u80fd\u6559\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u8b1b\u3002\u5b83\u5fc5\u9808\u5f9e\u4f60\u5167\u5fc3\u5347\u8d77\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u90a3\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u624d\u4e86\u89e3\u4ec0\u9ebd\u662f\u7121\u5e38\u3001\u82e6\u3001\u975e\u6211\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebd\u662f\u6052\u5e38\u3001\u81ea\u5728\u3001\u6211\u3002\u800c\u7a2e\u59d3\u667a[gotarabhu-\u00f1ana] \uff0c\u65e2\u898b\u5230\u9019\u5169\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u53c8\u653e\u958b\u9019\u5169\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u6cd5\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u662f\u6052\u6cd5[dhammathiti]\uff0c\u5373\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u52d5\u7684\u90a3\u90e8\u5206\u5fc3\u667a\u3002\u5fc3\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u8207\u5fc3\u6240\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u89ba\u77e5\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\u8207\u4eff\u5192\u3002\u4fee\u7fd2\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u7684\u662f\u771f\u77e5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u771f\u6b63\u4fee\u884c\uff0c\u53ea\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u6cd5\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u52e4\u4fee\uff0c\u8b93\u5167\u5fc3\u5347\u8d77\u771f\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a7\u6052\u6cd5[Dhammathiti]\u4f9d\u8457\u5929\u6027\u539f\u5730\u5b89\u4f4f\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u8b8a\u5316\u3001\u4e0d\u52d5\u6416\u3001\u4e0d\u96a8\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u5c0d\u8c61\u5347\u8d77\u3001\u843d\u4e0b\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u812b\u96e2\u4e86\u82e6\u8207\u7dca\u5f35\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u662f\u4f9d\u8457\u5929\u6027\u5b89\u4f4f\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4ee5\u5404\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u601d\u8003\u3001\u8ac7\u8a71\u3001\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u5fc3\u53ea\u6709\u89ba\u77e5\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u96e2\u771f\u5982\u672c\u6027\u8b8a\u5316\u4e4b\u76f8\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\uff0c\u628a\u4e00\u53ea\u676f\u5b50\u653e\u5728\u9019\u88cf\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u3001\u4efb\u4f55\u6771\u897f\u78b0\u5b83\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u5728\u90a3\u88cf\u505c\u5341\u5e74\u3001\u767e\u5e74\u4e0d\u58de\u3002\u6052\u6cd5\u4e4b\u5fc3\u5c31\u50cf\u90a3\u6a23\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u5beb\u4e0b\u6578\u5b571\uff0c\u4e0d\u6539\u6210\u5176\u5b83\u5b57\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u5f97\u662f\u539f\u4f86\u76841\u3002\u9019\u4fbf\u662f\u6052\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u9023\u7e8c\u5f9e\u7121\u5e38\u3001\u82e6\u3001\u975e\u6211\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f5c\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4f60\u4e5f\u5f97\u5f9e\u6052\u5e38\u3001\u81ea\u5728\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u89d2\u5ea6\u89c0\u5bdf\u3002\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u5f9e\u5169\u65b9\u9762\u770b\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u770b\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f97\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u7528\u8655\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u4e0d\u8981\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u57f7\u8457\u65bc\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u4f60\u4fbf\u50cf\u500b\u7368\u773c\u4eba\u3002\u6052\u5e38\u3001\u81ea\u5728\u3001\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e0d\u89ba\u6703\u6084\u6084\u5730\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u6253\u4e2d\u4f60\u7684\u982d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u6d1e\u898b\u6709\u5169\u65b9\u9762: \u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4f9d\u6211\u5011\u6240\u5b78\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u671d\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u3002\u4f9d\u50b3\u8a00\u770b\uff0c\u6703\u6210\u7232\u6d1e\u898b\u7684\u7834\u58de\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5f9e\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e0d\u7232\u4eba\u5011\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\u6709\u7121\u5e38\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u90a3\u88cf\u6709\u6052\u5e38\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\u6709\u82e6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u90a3\u88cf\u6709\u81ea\u5728\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8aaa\u662f\u975e\u6211\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u90a3\u88cf\u6709\u6211\u3002\u9019\u4fbf\u662f\u76f4\u89ba\u6d1e\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u660e\u8fa8\u7684\u752f\u975c\u5bc2\u6b62\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u5b83\u4e26\u4e0d\u771f\u6b63\u752f\u975c\u3002\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u752f\u975c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9ad8\u65bc\u660e\u8fa8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e9b\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u8d85\u4e16\u4e4b\u679c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5165\u6d41\u8005\u3001\u4e00\u9084\u8005\u3001\u4e0d\u9084\u8005\u3001\u963f\u7f85\u6f22: \u9019\u4e9b\u540d\u7a31\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6307\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u653e\u958b<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u5011\u201d\u597d\u6bd4\u6a39\u3002\u201c\u57f7\u53d6\u201d\u597d\u6bd4\u85e4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u5f62\u8272\u6709\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u6703\u7e8f\u5728\u773c\u5468\u570d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u8072\u97f3\u6709\u6b32\u671b\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u6703\u7e8f\u5728\u8033\u5468\u570d\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b64\u985e\u63a8\u3002\u6211\u5011\u9019\u6a23\u5230\u8655\u7d66\u7e8f\u8d77\u6642\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5f97\u6b7b\u3002\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u6b7b\u5f97\u81ea\u7136\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u57f7\u53d6\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u54bd\u5589\u52d2\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u4e16\u754c\u597d\u6bd4\u9806\u85e4\u722c\u7684\u7d05\u87fb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u780d\u53bb\u7e8f\u7e5e\u6211\u5011\u9019\u68f5\u6a39\u7684\u85e4\uff0c\u879e\u87fb\u4fbf\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0a\u6a39\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u76e1\u91cf\u780d\u3002\u5fc3\u9577\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u77ed\u3002\u5fc3\u77ed\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u5713\u3002\u5fc3\u5713\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u5e73\u733e\u3002\u5fc3\u5e73\u6ed1\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u653e\u5149\u3002\u65bc\u662f\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6efe\u4f86\u6efe\u53bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u5361\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u90a3\u6a23\u624d\u80fd\u5f9e\u4e00\u5207\u82e6\u8207\u7dca\u5f35\u4e2d\u89e3\u812b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u82e6\u4f86\u81ea\u201c\u6709\u201d\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u7232\u4ec0\u9ebd\u4e16\u4eba\u53d7\u82e6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u4e94\uff0c\u60f3\u6dfb\u4f5c\u5341\u3002\u4ee5\u7232\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u5341\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bec\u5fc3\u4e86\u3002\u53ef\u771f\u6709\u4e86\u5341\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u6dfb\u5230\u767e\u3002\u63a5\u8457\u5fc5\u5f97\u627e\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u3001\u6015\u5931\u53bb\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u65b7\u6c23\u6642\uff0c\u624d\u505c\u6b62\u627e\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u7232\u4ec0\u9ebd\u7d93\u4e0a\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u201c\u6709\u201d\u662f\u82e6\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u7232\u4ec0\u9ebd\u4f5b\u9640\u4ec0\u9ebd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8981\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa:\u201c\u8272\u3001\u53d7\u3001\u60f3\u3001\u884c\u3001\u8b58\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u7684\u3002\u8272\u3001\u8072\u3001\u9999\u3001\u5473\u3001\u89f8\u3001\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u7684\u3002\u201d\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebd\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\uff0c\u8ab0\u53c8\u80fd\u5f9e\u4ed6\u90a3\u88cf\u62ff\u8d70\u4ec0\u9ebd? \u8ab0\u80fd\u58d3\u8feb\u4ed6? \u5982\u679c\u4eba\u5011\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u201c\u5f97\u201d\u8207\u201c\u6709\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u628a\u6771\u897f\u62ff\u8d70\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u201c\u5931\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u64c1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5f97\u5931\u3002\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u54ea\u88cf\u6703\u6709\u82e6?<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6d85\u69c3\u662f\u4e00\u5207\u5f97\u5931\u7684\u7d42\u7d50\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u6703\u653e\u958b\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u82e6\u3002\u624b\u88cf\u63d0\u8457\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u653e\u624b\u3001\u653e\u958b\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u62ff\u5230\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u7232\u4ec0\u9ebd\u4f5b\u9640\u6559\u6211\u5011\u653e\u958b\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u624b\u4e0d\u6703\u8001\u63d0\u8457\u6771\u897f\u800c\u51fa\u6c57\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u6771\u897f\u653e\u958b\u3001\u7ffb\u904e\u4f86\u3001\u5f9e\u5404\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u770b\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebd\u3002\u6bd4\u65b9\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u624b\u88cf\u7dca\u63e1\u4e00\u628a\u5200\uff0c\u4e5f\u770b\u4e0d\u6e05\u5b83\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebd\u6a23\u3002\u5982\u679c\u677e\u958b\u624b\uff0c\u628a\u5200\u653e\u958b\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u770b\u500b\u4ed4\u7d30\uff0c\u662f\u92fc\u5200\u3001\u6728\u5200\u3001\u89d2\u5200\u3001\u9084\u662f\u8c61\u7259\u5200\uff0c\u8cea\u91cf\u597d\u58de\u3001\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebd\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u6293\u7dca\u8272\u8eab\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u6293\u7dca\u820a\u696d\u3002\u653e\u958b\u8272\u8eab\uff0c\u662f\u653e\u958b\u820a\u696d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u9019\u6a23\u653e\u958b\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u9020\u8eab\u696d\u3002\u597d\u6bd4\u4e00\u5b97\u5730\u7523\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u64c1\u6709\u4e86\u5b83\uff0c\u958b\u4e86\u5730\u7523\u8b49\u660e\u3001\u5283\u4e86\u5730\u754c\uff0c\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u6709\u4fb5\u6b0a\u3001\u8a50\u9a19\u3001\u5730\u754c\u7cfe\u7d1b\u3001\u8a34\u8a1f\u5b98\u53f8\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u64c1\u6709\u5b83\uff0c\u53ea\u8b93\u5b83\u6210\u7232\u516c\u5171\u8ca1\u7523\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u9ebb\u7169\u8207\u722d\u5435\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u5fc3\u6709\u81ea\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5fc3\u7cfe\u7e8f\u65bc\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u751f\u60e1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u80fd\u7167\u898b\uff0c\u751f\u8207\u4e0d\u751f\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u75c5\u8207\u4e0d\u75c5\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u6b7b\u8207\u4e0d\u6b7b\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6709\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebd\u5fc3\u53ef\u4ee5\u653e\u677e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5361\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u4e8b\u7576\u4e2d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u653e\u958b\u4f5c\u60e1\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u884c\u5584\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u653e\u958b\u60e1\uff0c\u653e\u958b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5584\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u653e\u958b\u4e00\u5207\u5584\u60e1\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u4f9d\u5176\u672c\u6027\u9020\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u6211\u5011\u884c\u5584\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u57f7\u8457\u5b83\u3002\u4f60\u653e\u958b\u6642\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u667a\u6167\u5730\u653e\u958b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6709\u7834\u58de\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u4e0d\u8981\u4e0d\u884c\u5584\u3002\u4f60\u9023\u4f60\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6293\u7dca\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8aaa\u7269\u8cea\u8cc7\u7523\u4e86\u3002\u4f60\u884c\u5584\u6642\uff0c\u662f\u7232\u4e86\u8846\u751f\u800c\u505a\u3001\u7232\u5152\u5b6b\u800c\u505a\u3002\u4f60\u76e1\u91cf\u628a\u4e8b\u505a\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u57f7\u53d6\u5b83\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u9020\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e8b\u90fd\u662f\u7121\u5e38\u7684\u3002\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u5fc3\u4fbf\u5982\u5bf6\u77f3\u4e00\u822c\u6e05\u6f88\u3001\u660e\u4eae\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7cfe\u7e8f\u65bc\u6bc0\u8b7d\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u5f88\u611a\u8822\u7684\u3002\u597d\u6bd4\u5728\u559d\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u553e\u6db2\u3002\u4f60\u884c\u4e8b\u7aef\u6b63\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\u4f60\u662f\u932f\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u505a\u932f\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\u4f60\u932f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\u4f60\u5c0d\u3002\u597d\u8207\u58de\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u54ea\u500b\u6052\u5e38\uff0c\u56e0\u7232\u5b83\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u5225\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u9020\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u60e1\u4f86\u81ea\u5584\u3002\u5584\u4f86\u81ea\u60e1\u3002\u8209\u4f8b\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5403\u98ef\u6642\u8aaa\uff0c\u771f\u7f8e\u5473\uff0c\u53ef\u63a5\u8457\u5b83\u7a7f\u904e\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u6027\u8cea\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u5c0f\u5077\u4f86\u81ea\u5bcc\u4eba\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u8ca1\u7523\u8207\u73cd\u5bf6\uff0c\u54ea\u88cf\u6703\u6709\u5c0f\u5077\u4f86\u7aca\u53d6? \u4f5b\u9640\u770b\u898b\uff0c\u60e1\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760; \u5584\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u7232\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8b93\u90a3\u985e\u7dda\u8def\u8207\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u9023\u63a5\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u540c\u6642\u653e\u958b\u4e86\u5584\u8207\u60e1\u3002\u4ed6\u5f9e\u4e00\u5207\u5584\u60e1\u4e4b\u4e2d\u89e3\u812b\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u4e16\u6cd5[loka-dhamma] \u3002\u4ed6\u4fbf\u662f\u90a3\u6a23\u9032\u5165\u4e86\u81f3\u9ad8\u7684\u559c\u6a02\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u5584\u60e1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u78c1\u9435\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u8457\u5fc3\u7232\u5584\u7232\u60e1\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u96a8\u9019\u500b\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u6295\u751f\u5230\u5584\u8655\u60e1\u8655\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u7232\u5584\u7232\u60e1\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u628a\u78c1\u9435\u7559\u5728\u4e16\u9593\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u78c1\u9435\u6703\u5438\u4f4f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u7559\u5728\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5c64\u6b21\u3002\u4e0d\u5920\u8070\u660e\u3001\u4e0d\u77e5\u600e\u6a23\u907f\u514d\u8207\u812b\u96e2\u5584\u60e1\u4e4b\u529b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u7d66\u9019\u4e9b\u78c1\u9435\u7684\u529b\u5834\u62c9\u8457\u8d70\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5f97\u5728\u8f2a\u56de\u4e16\u754c\u88cf\u7e7c\u7e8c\u904a\u4f86\u8569\u53bb\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u7232\u4ec0\u9ebd\uff0c\u667a\u8005\u627e\u8fa6\u6cd5\u5207\u65b7\u9019\u500b\u529b\u5834\u3001\u9003\u812b\u5b83\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u6d6e\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u505a\u5584\u4e8b\uff0c\u63a5\u8457\u628a\u78c1\u529b\u5834\u65ac\u65b7\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u505a\u4e5f\u8a31\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebd\u5584\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e5f\u628a\u78c1\u529b\u5834\u65ac\u65b7\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u8b93\u9019\u4e9b\u6771\u897f\u9023\u63a5\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e0d\u57f7\u53d6\u65bc\u505a\u904e\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u628a\u73a9\u5b83\u5011\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u660e\u8fa8\u7684\u610f\u7fa9:\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u6a23\u5207\u65b7\u4e16\u9593\u7684\u78c1\u529b\u5834\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u5fc3\u65e2\u4e0d\u5584\u3001\u4e5f\u4e0d\u60e1\u3002\u4f46\u6b63\u662f\u5b83\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5584\u3001\u4e86\u89e3\u60e1\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5b83\uff0c\u4f5c\u5584\u4e8b\u3001\u4f5c\u60e1\u4e8b\u3002\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u5b83\uff0c\u653e\u958b\u5584\u3001\u653e\u958b\u60e1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u6293\u7dca\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4e0d\u6703\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u653e\u958b\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u9000\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u57f7\u53d6\u597d\u6bd4\u4e00\u5ea7\u6a4b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6a4b\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8ab0\u53bb\u904e\u6a4b? \u53ea\u6709\u6cb3\u7684\u9019\u908a\u8207\u90a3\u908a\u3002\u6709\u773c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u898b\u6cb3\u7684\u5169\u908a\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u8207\u5b83\u5011\u76f8\u4e92\u9023\u63a5\u3002\u4e0d\u727d\u626f\u65bc\u5ff5\u982d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u597d\u6bd4\u6c34\u4e2d\u84ee\u8449: \u6c34\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ef2\u9032\u8449\u88cf\uff0c\u6c34\u73e0\u53ea\u5728\u8868\u9762\u6efe\u52d5\u3002\u6709\u89ba\u77e5\uff0c\u7121\u57f7\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u5e36\u57f7\u53d6\u7684\u89ba\u77e5\u597d\u6bd4\u4e0d\u9700\u7dda\u8def\u7684\u96fb\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5149\u660e\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u96fb\u7dda\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u96fb\u6b7b\u4eba\u3002\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b83\u597d\u6bd4\u7121\u71c8\u4e4b\u5149: \u4e0d\u7528\u71c8\u82af\u3001\u4e0d\u8017\u71c8\u6cb9\u3001\u537b\u6709\u5149\u4eae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u628a\u8eab\u8207\u5fc3\u5206\u958b\u4f86\uff0c\u5e38\u898f\u7684\u89ba\u77e5\u4fbf\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u90a3\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u8457\u89ba\u77e5\u6e6e\u6ec5\u4e86\u3002\u5b83\u9084\u5728\u90a3\u88cf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u5225\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u8eab\u5fc3\u3002\u597d\u6bd4\u6211\u5011\u628a\u881f\u71ed\u7684\u881f\u8207\u82af\u5206\u958b: \u706b\u7130\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u706b\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\u4e26\u4e0d\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u71c3\u6599\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5929\u6027\u7368\u7acb\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6d85\u69c3\u4e4b\u667a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u7f85\u6f22\u80fd\u8aaa\u80fd\u52d5\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u4e0d\u50cf\u5e73\u5e38\u4eba\u90a3\u6a23\u8aaa\u8207\u52d5\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u600e\u6a23\u628a\u4e8b\u7269\u5206\u958b\u3002\u597d\u6bd4\u6709\u4eba\u5728\u6536\u97f3\u6a5f\u88cf\u8b1b\u8a71: \u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u6572\u6253\u97f3\u7bb1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u78b0\u8457\u8aaa\u8a71\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u89e3\u812b\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u201c\u524d\u201d\u201c\u5f8c\u201d\u4e4b\u611f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u201c\u7576\u4e0b\u201d\u4e4b\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u5fc3\u7232\u7a7a\u6027\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u8f15\u677e\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u7d72\u6beb\u5ff5\u982d\u3002\u597d\u6bd4\u9ce5\u5152\u6709\u96d9\u8db3\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7559\u4e0b\u8db3\u8ff9\u3002\u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u5fc3\u7232\u7a7a\u6027\u6642\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u6279\u8a55\u4f60\uff0c\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7559\u4e0d\u4e0b\u5b57\u8ff9\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebd\u5370\u8c61\u7c98\u5728\u5fc3\u88cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>*<\/p>\n<p>\u6b62\u79aa\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4f7f\u5fc3\u7684\u6e34\u6c42\u975c\u6b62\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u89c0\u79aa\u610f\u5473\u8457\u540c\u6642\u4e86\u89e3\u6e34\u6c42\u8207\u975e\u6e34\u6c42\u4e4b\u5fc3\u3002\u5982\u5be6\u4e86\u89e3\u524d\u4e16\u8207\u4f86\u4e16\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u76f4\u89ba\u667a\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u667a\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u7c98\u8457\u65bc\u4efb\u4f55\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u7a31\u7232\u89e3\u812b\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u5b83\u65e2\u4e0d\u7c98\u8457\u65bc\u6709\u6e34\u6c42\u7684\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7c98\u8457\u65bc\u7121\u6e34\u6c42\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u597d\u6bd4\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5beb\u5b57: \u4e0d\u6d88\u8017\u7a7a\u6c23\u3001\u5beb\u5f97\u4e0d\u8cbb\u6c23\u529b\u3001\u5beb\u4ec0\u9ebd\u4f60\u8b80\u4e0d\u51fa\u3002\u5beb\u7684\u662f\u597d\u662f\u58de\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u7a7a\u6c23\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u88cf\uff0c\u8981\u8aaa\u7a7a\u6c23\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\uff0c\u537b\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8bcd\u6c47\u5f55<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>ajaan: \u5c0e\u5e2b\uff0c\u5c0a\u5e2b\u3002<br \/>\narahant: \u963f\u7f85\u6f22; \u6709\u50f9\u503c\u8005; \u7d14\u6de8\u8005\u2014\u2014\u5373\u5fc3\u5df2\u7121\u6709\u96dc\u67d3\u4e4b\u6f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u518d\u91cd\u751f\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5c0d\u4f5b\u9640\u8207\u8b49\u5f97\u6700\u9ad8\u679c\u4f4d\u8af8\u8056\u5f1f\u5b50\u7684\u7a31\u865f\u3002<br \/>\nariyadhana: \u5c0a\u8cb4\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc; \u4f5c\u7232\u89e3\u812b\u201c\u8cc7\u7ce7\u201d\u7684\u7d20\u990a: \u4fe1\u5ff5\u3001\u6212\u5fb7\u3001\u826f\u77e5\u3001\u61fc\u60e1\u3001\u591a\u805e\u3001\u4f48\u65bd\u3001\u660e\u8fa8\u3002<br \/>\navijja: \u7121\u89ba\u77e5\uff0c\u7121\u660e\u3002\u82e6\u8207\u7dca\u5f35\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002<br \/>\nbuddho: \u89ba\u9192\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u540d\u865f\u3002<br \/>\ndhamma (dharma): \u6cd5\u3002\u4e8b\u4ef6; \u73fe\u8c61; \u4e8b\u7269\u672c\u8cea; \u4e8b\u7269\u5167\u5728\u6027\u8cea; \u4e8b\u7269\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u3002\u4e5f\u6307\u4eba\u985e\u7232\u4e86\u9806\u61c9\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u5247\u61c9\u8a72\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u884c\u7232\u51c6\u5247\uff0c\u6307\u4eba\u5011\u7232\u4e86\u5167\u5fc3\u8b49\u609f\u9700\u57f9\u990a\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u7d20\u8cea\u3002\u5728\u5f15\u7533\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\uff0c\u6cd5(\u5927\u5beb\u7684Dhamma) \u4e5f\u6307\u4efb\u4f55\u50b3\u6388\u9019\u4e9b\u539f\u7406\u7684\u5b78\u8aaa\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u65e2\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u6559\u5c0e\u6240\u6307\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u5c0d\u6d85\u69c3\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002<br \/>\ndhutanga: \u982d\u9640\u884c\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e18\u8207\u5176\u5b83\u884c\u8005\u81ea\u9858\u91c7\u7d0d\u3001\u5f37\u5316\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u5982\u4e00\u65e5\u4e00\u9910\u3001\u6797\u5c45\u4fee\u884c\u3001\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u8eba\u5012\u5165\u7761\u3002<br \/>\ngotarabhu-\u00f1ana: \u7a2e\u59d3\u667a\u3002\u6307\u4f7f\u51e1\u592b\u8f49\u7232\u8056\u50e7\u4f3d\u5f1f\u5b50\u7684\u6d1e\u898b\u3002<br \/>\njhana: \u79aa\u90a3\uff0c\u6307\u5c0d\u65bc\u55ae\u4e00\u76ee\u6a19\u7684(\u67d0\u7a2e\u89ba\u53d7\u6216\u8005\u5fc3\u5ff5)\u7684\u79aa\u5b9a\u5c08\u6ce8\u3002<br \/>\nkamma (karma): \u696d\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u7de3\u8d77\u8207\u91cd\u751f\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u3002<br \/>\nlokadhamma: \u4e16\u9593\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e38\u5217\u7232\u516b\u7a2e: \u8ca1\u5bcc\u3001\u5931\u53bb\u8ca1\u5bcc\u3001\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u5931\u53bb\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u8d0a\u63da\u3001\u6279\u8a55\u3001\u559c\u6a02\u8207\u75db\u82e6\u3002<br \/>\nlokavidu: \u4e16\u9593\u89e3\u3002\u7cbe\u901a\u5b87\u5b99\u73fe\u8c61\u8005\uff0c\u7232\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u540d\u865f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<br \/>\nmahasatipatthana: \u5927\u5ff5\u8655\u3002\u963f\u59dc\u674e\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5fc3\u5728\u79aa\u90a3\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6642\uff0c\u4f5c\u7232\u5ff5\u4f4f\u53c3\u7167\u7684\u8eab\u611f\u3002<br \/>\nnibbana (nirvana): \u6d85\u69c3\u3002\u5fc3\u667a\u5f9e\u611f\u53d7\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u52d5\u614b\u3001\u52d5\u6a5f\u8207\u63a8\u6e2c\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u89e3\u812b\u201d\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u4e5f\u7528\u65bc\u6307\u706b\u7684\u7184\u6ec5\uff0c\u5b83\u56e0\u6b64\u5e36\u6709\u5bc2\u6b62\u3001\u51b7\u537b\u3001\u752f\u975c\u7684\u6db5\u7fa9\u3002(\u6839\u64da\u4f5b\u9640\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u7269\u8cea\u591a\u5c11\u5177\u6709\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u706b\u7684\u5c6c\u6027\u3002\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b83\u4fbf\u6293\u4f4f\u3001\u9644\u8457\u65bc\u71c3\u6599\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u706b\u7184\u6ec5\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b83\u4fbf\u89e3\u812b\u4e86\u3002)<br \/>\nnivarana: \u4e94\u84cb\u3002\u969c\u7919\u3002\u59a8\u7919\u5165\u5b9a\uff0c\u660e\u8fa8\u7684\u4e94\u7a2e\u5fc3\u7406\u7d20\u8cea: \u611f\u5b98\u4e4b\u6b32\u3001\u60e1\u610f\u3001\u660f\u7761\u3001\u6389\u8209[\u7126\u8e81]\u3001\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a[\u7591]\u3002<br \/>\nsangha: \u50e7\u4f3d\u3002\u8ddf\u96a8\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u5718\u9ad4\u3002\u7406\u60f3\u610f\u7fa9[ariya\uff0c\u8056\u7fa9]\u4e0a\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5728\u5bb6\u51fa\u5bb6\u8005\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3001\u5df2\u81f3\u5c11\u8b49\u5f97\u89e3\u812b\u521d\u679c\u8005\u3002\u5e38\u898f\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u6307\u4f5b\u6559\u50e7\u4fb6\u3002<br \/>\nsankhara: \u884c\u860a\u3002\u865b\u69cb\u3001\u5408\u6210\u3001\u9020\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u6307\u9020\u4f5c\u7269\u8cea\u6216\u5fc3\u7406\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u8207\u56e0\u7d20\u3001\u9020\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\u3001\u53ca\u9020\u4f5c\u800c\u6210\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002<br \/>\nvipassana: \u5167\u89c0[\u5167\u660e\uff0c\u6d1e\u898b\uff0c\u7dad\u5df4\u6c99\u90a3\uff0c\u6bd7\u5a46\u5962\u62ff]\u3002\u6307\u5f9e\u7121\u5e38\u3001\u82e6\u3001\u975e\u6211\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5982\u5be6\u89c0\u5bdf\u7269\u8cea\u8207\u5fc3\u7406\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u751f\u6ec5\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u76f4\u89ba\u7684\u660e\u8fa8\u3002<br \/>\nvipassanupakkilesa: \u6d1e\u898b\u7684\u6557\u58de; \u89c0\u67d3; \u79aa\u5b9a\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u67d0\u4e9b\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\uff0c\u4f7f\u884c\u8005\u8aa4\u4fe1\u4fee\u6301\u5df2\u6210\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5341\u7a2e:\u5149\u3001\u7570\u80fd\u3001\u559c\u3001\u8f15\u5b89\u3001\u6a02\u3001\u5f37\u70c8\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3001\u904e\u5ea6\u7cbe\u9032\u3001\u57f7\u8ff7\u3001\u6f20\u7136\u3001\u81ea\u6eff\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u524d\u8a00 \u6211\u4f5c\u6bd4\u4e18\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u8acb\u6211\u7232\u4e00\u4f4d\u5973\u58eb\u8b1b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u77e5\u4eba\u5011\u7a31\u5979\u7232\u201c\u5927\u59d1\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u5979\u628a\u8d0a\u52a9\u6211\u51fa\u5bb6\u7684\u5973\u58eb\u64ab\u990a\u6210\u4eba\u3002\u5927\u59d1<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bodhixin.com\/my\/?p=6398\" class=\"more-link themebutton\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6431,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false},"categories":[1,15,16],"tags":[202],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.bodhixin.com\/my\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/215.jpg","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p6OMOe-1Fc","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bodhixin.com\/my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6398"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bodhixin.com\/my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bodhixin.com\/my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bodhixin.com\/my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bodhixin.com\/my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6398"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bodhixin.com\/my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6398\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bodhixin.com\/my\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6431"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bodhixin.com\/my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6398"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bodhixin.com\/my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6398"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bodhixin.com\/my\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6398"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}