\u85cf\u50b3\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u90fd\u9ad4\u9a57\u4e86\u4f5b\u83e9\u85a9\u89aa\u81e8\u8eab\u908a\u50b3\u6cd5\u9019\u6a23\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u4fee\u70ba\u7684\u4f5b\u5f1f\u5b50\u6709\u904e\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u9047\u5230\u6975\u5ea6\u5371\u96aa\u6642\u7acb\u5373\u5ff5\u67d0\u500b\u5492\u8a9e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5ff5\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\u7684\u540d\u865f\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u5316\u96aa\u70ba\u5937\u3002\u5728\u666e\u901a\u5b78\u4eba\u7279\u5225\u662f\u666e\u901a\u767e\u59d3\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u5b8c\u5168\u9055\u53cd\u79d1\u5b78\u898f\u5f8b\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u662f\u5bc6\u5207\u8a3b\u610f\u79d1\u5b78\u9032\u5c55\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u641e\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u65b7\u7136\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5c31\u65a5\u70ba\u8ff7\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u9060\u8ddd\u611f\u61c9\u4e26\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u8b93\u5927\u5bb6\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b7f\u751f\u5144\u5f1f\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7d93\u5386\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7acb\u5373\u5c31\u6709\u611f\u61c9\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u7ce2\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff1b\u6709\u7684\u592b\u59bb\u6216\u8005\u7236\u5b50\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u7576\u4e00\u65b9\u7d93\u5386\u6975\u5927\u75db\u82e6\u6642\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u65b9\u4e5f\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u611f\u61c9\u5230\u3002\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\u4e00\u4f4d\u7537\u540c\u4e8b\uff0c\u67d0\u65e5\u65e9\u4e0a\u8eab\u9ad4\u6975\u5ea6\u96e3\u53d7\uff0c\u5167\u5fc3\u7ffb\u9a30\u4e0d\u5df2\uff0c\u5e7e\u6b21\u60e1\u5fc3\u6b32\u5410\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u5176\u6bcd\u89aa\u5f9e\u8001\u5bb6\u4f86\u96fb\u8a71\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\u7236\u89aa\u525b\u525b\u8dcc\u5012\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u56de\u4e8b\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u5947\u602a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5df2\u7d93\u5f9e\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u5be6\u8e10\u4e0a\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u78ba\u5207\u7684\u8b49\u660e\u548c\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\uff0c\u773e\u591a\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u8005\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u767e\u59d3\u66f4\u7121\u5f9e\u77e5\u66c9\uff0c\u800c\u4f5b\u6559\u7576\u7136\u66f4\u662f\u4e0d\u5c51\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u4f86\u8b49\u660e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u7a76\u7adf\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u751a\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u827e\u502b\u00b7\u611b\u65af\u6d3e\u514b\u7279\uff08Alain Aspect\uff09\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u7d44\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u5fae\u89c0\u7c92\u5b50\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u4e00\u7a2e\u53eb\u4f5c\u300c\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfe\u7e8f\u300d\uff08quantum entanglement\uff09\u7684\u95dc\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5171\u540c\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u5169\u500b\u5fae\u89c0\u7c92\u5b50\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u67d0\u7a2e\u7cfe\u7e8f\u95dc\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5b83\u5011\u88ab\u5206\u958b\u591a\u9060\uff0c\u90fd\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u8457\u7cfe\u7e8f\u7684\u95dc\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u7c92\u5b50\u64fe\u52d5\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7c92\u5b50\uff08\u4e0d\u7ba1\u76f8\u8ddd\u591a\u9060\uff09\u7acb\u5373\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfe\u7e8f\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u8a31\u591a\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfe\u7e8f\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u8b49\u5be6\u662f\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u79d1\u5b78\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u5176\u78ba\u5207\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\u76ee\u524d\u9084\u4e0d\u592a\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u54f2\u5b78\u754c\u3001\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u754c\u5df2\u7d93\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u5f71\u56ae\uff0c\u5c0d\u897f\u65b9\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6c96\u64ca\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5169\u500b\u7c92\u5b50\uff08\u6709\u5171\u540c\u4f86\u6e90\uff09\u8ddd\u96e2\u591a\u9ebc\u9059\u9060\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u7acb\u5373\u5c31\u5f71\u56ae\u5230\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfe\u7e8f\u3002\u6e96\u78ba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfe\u7e8f\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5169\u500b\u6216\u591a\u500b\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u975e\u5b9a\u57df\u3001\u975e\u7d93\u5178\u7684\u5f37\u95dc\u806f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfe\u7e8f\u6d89\u53ca\u5be6\u5728\u6027\u3001\u5b9a\u57df\u6027\u3001\u96b1\u8b8a\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u6e2c\u91cf\u7406\u8ad6\u7b49\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u8a08\u7b97\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u8d77\u8457\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u5169\u500b\u4ee5\u76f8\u53cd\u65b9\u5411\u3001\u540c\u6a23\u901f\u7387\u7b49\u901f\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u96fb\u5b50\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e00\u9846\u884c\u81f3\u592a\u967d\u908a\uff0c\u4e00\u9846\u884c\u81f3\u51a5\u738b\u661f\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u9059\u9060\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6709\u7279\u5225\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u6027\uff1b\u4ea6\u5373\u7576\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9846\u88ab\u64cd\u4f5c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u91cf\u5b50\u6e2c\u91cf\uff09\u800c\u72c0\u614b\u767c\u751f\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u9846\u4e5f\u6703\u5373\u523b\u767c\u751f\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u8b8a\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u6b64\u73fe\u8c61\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u300c\u9b3c\u9b45\u4f3c\u7684\u9060\u8ddd\u4f5c\u7528\u300d\uff08spooky action-at-a-distance\uff09\u4e4b\u731c\u7591\uff0c\u5f77\u4f5b\u5169\u9846\u96fb\u5b50\u64c1\u6709\u8d85\u5149\u901f\u7684\u7955\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1\uff08\u5c31\u50cf\u5ff5\u52d5\u5492\u8a9e\uff09\u4e00\u822c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u300c\u9b3c\u9b45\u300d\uff08spooky\uff09\u4e00\u8a5e\u51fa\u81ea\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u4e4b\u53e3\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u7d93\u63a8\u65b7\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u300c\u9b3c\u9b45\u822c\u7684\u8d85\u8ddd\u4f5c\u7528\u300d\uff08spooky action at a distance\uff09\uff0c\u4f3c\u8207\u72f9\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\u4e2d\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u5c40\u57df\u6027\uff08locality\uff09\u76f8\u9055\u80cc\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u76f4\u5230\u904e\u4e16\u524d\u4ed6\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u63a5\u53d7\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u771f\u5be6\u800c\u5b8c\u5099\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5617\u8a66\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u7a2e\u66f4\u52a0\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u7576\u521d\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u8207\u73bb\u7406\u65af\u00b7\u6ce2\u591a\u65af\u57fa\u3001\u7d0d\u68ee\u00b7\u7f85\u68ee\u65bc1935\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u5176\u59d3\u6c0f\u5b57\u9996\u70ba\u540d\u7684\u611b\u6ce2\u7f85\u6096\u8ad6\uff08EPR paradox\uff09\u4f86\u8cea\u7591\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u5b8c\u5099\u6027\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfe\u7e8f\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u4e0d\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u300c\u8d85\u8ddd\u4f5c\u7528\u300d\uff08spooky action in a distance\uff09\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfe\u7e8f\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u56db\u7dad\u6642\u7a7a\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u56db\u7dad\u6642\u7a7a\u7684\u7d04\u675f\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5c40\u57df\u7684\uff08nonlocal\uff09\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u5728\u51a5\u51a5\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u6df1\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u5167\u5728\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u975e\u5c40\u57df\u6027\u8868\u660e\u7269\u9ad4\u5177\u6709\u6574\u9ad4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u975e\u5c40\u57df\u6027\u662f\u6307\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u5169\u500b\u7269\u9ad4\uff08\u5728\u7269\u7406\u7ce2\u578b\u4e2d\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u7c92\u5b50\u300d\uff09\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u628a\u5b83\u5011\u5206\u958b\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7c92\u5b50\u7532\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7c92\u5b50\u4e59\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u9059\u9060\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u8aaa\u76f8\u8ddd\u5e7e\u5343\u3001\u5e7e\u842c\u5149\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5c0d\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u7c92\u5b50\u64fe\u52d5\uff08\u5047\u8a2d\u7c92\u5b50\u7532\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u77ac\u9593\u7c92\u5b50\u4e59\u5c31\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u53cd\u61c9\u662f\u77ac\u6642\u7684\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u56db\u7dad\u6642\u7a7a\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u5230\u5f88\u4e45\u4fe1\u865f\u50b3\u905e\u5230\u90a3\u908a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9019\u908a\u4e00\u52d5\uff0c\u90a3\u908a\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6709\u591a\u9059\u9060\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u7acb\u5373\u5f71\u56ae\u5230\u5f88\u9060\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u9019\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u4e92\u4e0d\u76f8\u5e79\u7684\u3001\u76f8\u8ddd\u9059\u9060\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u7532\u548c\u4e59\u5728\u51a5\u51a5\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u9019\u8207\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u4f5c\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\uff01<\/p>\n
\u5be6\u8b49\u79d1\u5b78\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u610f\u8b58\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u662f\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u7528\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u985e\u719f\u6089\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u7b49\u4f86\u6e2c\u91cf\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u982d\u8166\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u7121\u6cd5\u7528\u5e38\u898f\u65b9\u6cd5\u6e2c\u91cf\u800c\u53c8\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u4e9b\u5b78\u79d1\u5728\u795e\u7d93\u548c\u5927\u8166\u4e0a\u5c0d\u610f\u8b58\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5ee3\u6cdb\u800c\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5c0d\u5927\u8166\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6709\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u610f\u8b58\u672c\u8eab\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u500b\u8ff7\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u91cb\u300c\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u96e3\u984c\u300d \uff08the hard problem of consciousness\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u300c\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u96e3\u984c\u300d\u662f\u6307\u9ad4\u9a57\u8207\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff08the problem of experience\uff09\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c0d\u984f\u8272\u3001\u5473\u9053\u3001\u660e\u6697\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u5c0d\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u300c\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u96e3\u984c\u300d\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u91cd\u65b0\u89f8\u767c\u4e86\u54f2\u5b78\u4e0a\u9577\u671f\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\uff0c\u5373\u610f\u8b58\u662f\u5f9e\u7269\u8cea\u4e2d\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u842c\u7269\u7686\u6709\u610f\u8b58\uff08\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u53eb\u842c\u7269\u7686\u6709\u9748\u6027\uff09\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u81ea\u7b1b\u5361\u5152\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4e3b\u6d41\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u8a8d\u70ba\u7269\u8cea\u6c7a\u5b9a\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u610f\u8b58\u662f\u5728\u7269\u8cea\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\u7684\u526f\u7522\u54c1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u552f\u7269\u8ad6\u89c0\u9ede\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u96e3\u4ee5\u514b\u670d\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u8207\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\uff081\uff09\u8a31\u591a\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\uff0c\u8981\u5f9e\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u9019\u9700\u8981\u5947\u8de1\u7684\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u552f\u7269\u8ad6\u662f\u4e0d\u627f\u8a8d\u6709\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\uff0c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff082\uff09\u5728\u9577\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u8166\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u5c0d\u5927\u8166\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7b49\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u61f7\u7591\u552f\u7269\u8ad6\u80fd\u5920\u89e3\u6c7a\u300c\u610f\u8b58\u96e3\u984c\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n
\uff083\uff09\u73fe\u5728\u6709\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5f9e\u91cf\u5b50\u6e2c\u91cf\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u610f\u8b58\u4e0d\u80fd\u5920\u88ab\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7c21\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u7269\u8cea\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u679c\u610f\u8b58\u53ea\u662f\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u526f\u7522\u54c1\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u6c7a\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u6e2c\u91cf\u96e3\u984c\u300d\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u8a8d\u70ba\u7269\u9ad4\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u6e2c\u91cf\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5e7e\u7387\u6ce2\uff0c\u6e2c\u91cf\u4f7f\u5f97\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u5e7e\u7387\u6ce2\u300c\u5012\u584c\u300d\uff08collapse\uff09\u6210\u70ba\u89c0\u6e2c\u5230\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u9ebc\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u51fa\u4f86\u4e86\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u610f\u8b58\u662f\u5f9e\u7269\u8cea\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u8b1b\u5927\u8166\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u7531\u539f\u5b50\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u3001\u8cea\u5b50\u3001\u4e2d\u5b50\u7b49\u5fae\u89c0\u7c92\u5b50\u7d44\u6210\u7684\u5e7e\u7387\u6ce2\uff0c\u5927\u8166\u7684\u5e7e\u7387\u6ce2\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u5920\u4f7f\u5f97\u88ab\u89c0\u5bdf\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u5e7e\u7387\u6ce2\u300c\u5012\u584c\u300d\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u5c0d\u65bc\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5b58\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5177\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u8005\uff1f\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u6e2c\u91cf\u4f6f\u8b2c\u300d\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u500b\u91cf\u5b50\u6e2c\u91cf\u4f6f\u8b2c\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u4ecd\u7136\u7121\u6cd5\u7e5e\u958b\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u734e\u7372\u5f97\u8005\u5c24\u91d1\u00b7\u5a01\u683c\u7d0d\uff08Eugene Wigner\uff09\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u610f\u8b58\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u6e2c\u91cf\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n
\u96d6\u7136\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u610f\u8b58\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u7684\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u672c\u8eab\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u6c7a\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5f9e\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\u5275\u7acb\u6642\u8d77\u610f\u8b58\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u56f0\u64fe\u8457\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b78\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u554f\u984c\u8996\u800c\u4e0d\u898b\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u9003\u907f\u9019\u500b\u4ee4\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5c37\u5c2c\u7684\u96e3\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u57fa\u65bc\u5be6\u8b49\u79d1\u5b78\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u610f\u8b58\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u96e3\u4ee5\u514b\u670d\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5728\u54f2\u5b78\u754c\u3001\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u7b49\u591a\u5b78\u79d1\u9818\u57df\u88e1\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6642\u9593\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u610f\u8b58\u662f\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u5c6c\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u4efd\u3002\u9019\u8207\u4f5b\u5b78\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u842c\u7269\u7686\u6709\u4f5b\u6027\u300d\u5177\u6709\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\uff01<\/p>\n
\u91cf\u5b50\u7cfe\u7e8f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u5fae\u89c0\u7c92\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u7d66\u300c\u610f\u8b58\u662f\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027\u300d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u5176\u610f\u7fa9\u975e\u540c\u5c0b\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n
\u57fa\u65bc\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\uff0c\u6cbf\u8457\u552f\u7269\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u610f\u8b58\u53ea\u80fd\u8d70\u9032\u6b7b\u80e1\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5011\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u5f88\u591a\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\uff09\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u6539\u8b8a\u897f\u65b9\u5be6\u8b49\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\uff0c\u8f49\u800c\u5411\u6771\u65b9\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65bc\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u897f\u65b9\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u8f49\u5411\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u9019\u76f4\u63a5\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u5370\u5ea6\u745c\u4f3d\u548c\u795e\u7955\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u6d41\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u610f\u8b58\u662f\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6839\u672c\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c31\u4e0d\u96e3\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u300c\u6709\u611f\u77e5\u7684\u6c34\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u7948\u79b1\u6cbb\u7642\u300d\uff0c\u300c\u5ff5\u5492\u611f\u61c9\u300d\u300c\u5b7f\u751f\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u611f\u61c9\u300d\u300c\u592b\u59bb\u611f\u61c9\u300d\u300c\u5df4\u514b\u65af\u7279\u6548\u61c9\u300d\uff08\u898b\u9644\u8a3b\uff09\uff0c\u300c\u56e0\u679c\u8f2a\u56de\u300d\u7b49\u7b49\u5be6\u8b49\u79d1\u5b78\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u548c\u9748\u754c\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f5b\u5bb6\u7684\u300c\u842c\u7269\u7686\u6709\u4f5b\u6027\u300d\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u7d30\u5fae\u89c0\u5bdf\u5b87\u5b99\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u610f\u8b58\u8d85\u8d8a\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u898b\u548c\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u7684\u56db\u7dad\u6642\u7a7a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u7684\u773c\u775b\u80fd\u5920\u770b\u5230\u5fae\u89c0\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u898b\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4f5b\u5bb6\u7684\u958b\u609f\uff0c\u6216\u8a31\u6b63\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u5883\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73fe\u5728\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u9810\u8a00\u548c\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u5c31\u8981\u4f86\u81e8\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5c07\u6703\u767c\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u754c\u9650\u5f88\u5feb\u6703\u6d88\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u85cf\u50b3\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u90fd\u9ad4\u9a57\u4e86\u4f5b\u83e9\u85a9\u89aa\u81e8\u8eab\u908a\u50b3\u6cd5\u9019\u6a23\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u4fee\u70ba\u7684\u4f5b\u5f1f\u5b50\u6709\u904e\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\uff1a <\/p>\n