{"id":90,"date":"2015-10-08T19:52:15","date_gmt":"2015-10-08T11:52:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bodhixin.com\/my\/?p=90"},"modified":"2015-10-08T19:52:15","modified_gmt":"2015-10-08T11:52:15","slug":"%e6%b3%95%e7%9a%84%e9%96%8b%e7%a4%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bodhixin.com\/my\/?p=90","title":{"rendered":"\u6cd5\u7684\u958b\u793a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u00a0(1) \u81ea\u6211(atta)\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff1a\u5b83\u662f\u81ea\u89ba\u7684\u55ce\uff1f\u5b83\u662f\u6c38\u6046\u7684\u55ce\uff1f (2) \u4e16\u754c\u662f\u6c38\u6046\u7684\u9084\u662f\u6709\u9650\u7684\uff1f (3) \u751f\u547d(jiva)\u6216\u5b58\u5728(satta)\u8ddf\u8089\u9ad4\u4e00\u6a23\u55ce (4) \u4e86\u89e3\u751f\u547d\u771f\u7406\u7684\u4eba(Tathagata)\uff0c\u6b7b\u5f8c\u9084\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5b58\u6d3b\u55ce\uff1f \u00a0\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u7576\u6642\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u592a\u71b1\u9580\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u601d\u60f3\u6d41\u6d3e\u56e0\u800c\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u6d41\u6d3e\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u96a8\u5f92\u4fe1\u773e\u3002\u800c\u9577\u90e8\uff08Diigha-nikaya\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u660e\u7d93(Tevijja-sutta)\u4e5f\u5728\u7576\u6642\u8a95\u751f\uff0c\u7d93\u6587\u8ac7\u5230\u5a46\u7f85\u9580\u300c\u8207\u68b5\u5408\u4e00\u300d\u7684\u601d\u60f3 (brahmasahabyata-union with Brahma)\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\u5420\u9640\u54f2\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6982\u89c0\u3002 \u00a0\u4f5b\u9640\u5fb9\u5e95\u7814\u7a76\u904e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6d41\u6d3e\uff0c\u4e26\u89aa\u8eab\u7d93\u6b77\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4fee\u7fd2\u6216\u82e6\u884c\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u64c1\u8b77\u8005\u8a0e\u8ad6\u601d\u60f3\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6d41\u6d3e\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u90fd\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u5c0e\u5411\u5b8c\u5584\u5713\u6eff\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f5b\u9640\u7a31\u9019\u4e9b\u70ba\u300c\u8b2c\u8aa4\u300d(miccha)\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u6216\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\u7531\u5206\u6790\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u8ad6\u9ede\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8cf4\u300c\u63a5\u89f8\u300d(phassa)\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\u516d\u7a2e\u611f\u5b98(\u516d\u6839)\u548c\u5916\u754c\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\u53ea\u8981\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u672a\u80fd\u5982\u5be6\u4e86\u77e5\uff1a\u751f\u8d77(\u96c6\/samudaya)\uff0c\u6ec5\u53bb(\u6ec5\/atthangama)\uff0c\u5f15\u4eba\u8caa\u611b\u7684\u6ecb\u5473(\u5473\/assada)\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5371\u96aa(\u60a3\/adinava)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f9e\u9019\u516d\u7a2e\u611f\u5b98\u7bc4\u570d(\u516d\u5875\/hassayatana)\u51fa\u96e2(\u96e2\/nissarana)\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u8d85\u812b\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u3002Yato kho bhikkhu channam phassayatananam samudayam ca atthangamam ca assadam ca adinavam ca nissaranam ca yathabhutam pajanati, ayam imehi sabbani uttaritaro pajanati. \u00a0\u8ddf\u4f5b\u9640\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u5f9e\u516d\u500b\u611f\u5b98(\u516d\u6839\/salayatana)\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u51fa\u96e2(nissarana)\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u76f4\u505c\u7559\u5728\u300c\u89f8\u300d(phassa)\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u4e2d\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u4eba\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u771f\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u300c\u89f8\u300d\u6216\u662f\u5728\u516d\u6839\u63a5\u89f8\u516d\u5875\u6642\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u6703\u505c\u6eef\u5728\u8caa\u611b\u6216\u55d4\u6068\u4e2d\u3002\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u662f\u7121\u5e38(anicca)\uff0c\u5c31\u7121\u6cd5\u7531\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\u8df3\u812b\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u5728\u79aa\u4fee\u6642\u9ad4\u9a57\u4e86\u6574\u500b\u516d\u6839\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u7a76\u7adf\u7684\u771f\u7406\u662f\u8981\u8d85\u8d8a\u9019\u4e9b\u7684\uff0c\u516d\u6839\u505c\u6b62\u516d\u89f8\u5c31\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u611f\u53d7\u4e5f\u5c31\u505c\u6b62\u4e86(nirodha)\u3002 \u00a0\u70ba\u4e86\u9054\u5230\u6d85\u69c3(nibbana)\u7684\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0b\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u529f\u592b\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u611f\u53d7\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u63a5\u89f8(phassa)\uff0c\u89f8\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u89f8\u4e5f\u5de6\u53f3\u4e86\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u5728\u96dc\u963f\u542b\u7d93(Samyutta-nikaya) \u7684Pubba-sutta\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u5b8c\u5168\u89ba\u609f\u4e4b\u524d\u60f3\u904e\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u300c\u611f\u53d7(vedana)\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u5347\u8d77(samudaya)\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u6b62\u606f(nirodha)\u53c8\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u8b93\u611f\u53d7\u6b62\u606f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1f\u300d\u4ed6\u900f\u904e\u5167\u89c0(Vipassana)\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u4f5c\u4e86\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u79aa\u4fee\u4e2d\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u5c0d\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u8caa\u611b\uff0c\u8caa\u611b\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u5371\u96aa\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u7d42\u5982\u4f55\u51fa\u96e2\u8d85\u8d8a\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u56e0\u6b64\u9ad4\u609f\u5230\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5230\u9019\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u7a31\u81ea\u5df1\u70ba\u5b8c\u5168\u89ba\u609f\u7684\u4eba(\u6b63\u7b49\u6b63\u89ba\u8005Sammasambuddha)\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u6cd5\u7684\u958b\u793a\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u5728\u96dc\u963f\u542b\u7d93\u7684Nana-sutta\u4e2d\u4f5b\u9640\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u6df1\u5165\u5167\u89c0\u4fee\u7fd2\u5f8c\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u77e5\u8b58(nana)\uff0c\u898b\u89e3(cakkhu)\uff0c\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b(panna)\uff0c\u667a\u6167(vijja)\u548c\u5149\u660e(aloko)\uff0c\u90fd\u6bd4\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5c0d\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0d\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u5347\u8d77\uff0c\u6b62\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8b93\u611f\u53d7\u6b62\u606f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u5df2\u7d93\u9ad4\u9a57\u904e\u6574\u500b\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u6b62\u606f(nirodha)\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4f5b\u9640\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u83e9\u63d0\u8fe6\u8036(Bodh Gaya)\u7684\u83e9\u63d0\u6a39\u4e0b\u6240\u8b49\u5f97\u7684\u6b63\u7b49\u89ba(Sambodhi\/\u5b8c\u5168\u89ba\u609f)\u3002 \u00a0\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u78ba\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u7de3\u8d77\u6cd5\u5247(Paticcasamuppada– the Law of Dependent Origination)\uff0c\u70ba\u5370\u5ea6\u601d\u60f3\u8ca2\u737b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u9818\u57df\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7576\u6211\u5011\u4ed4\u7d30\u6aa2\u8996\u9019\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4fbf\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u89e3\u91cb\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u96a8\u6642\u90fd\u6703\u5728\u9ad4\u5167\u7522\u751f\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u89f8(phassa)\u548c\u53d7(vedana)\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5341\u4e8c\u7de3\u8d77\u6cd5\u4e2d\u3002 \u00a0\u4f5b\u9640\u4e86\u89e3\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027\u662fanicca(\u7121\u5e38)\uff0cdukkha(\u82e6)\u548canatta(\u7121\u6211\/\u6c92\u6709\u5be6\u9ad4)\u3002\u4ed6\u8d85\u8d8a\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u9818\u57df\u800c\u9ad4\u9a57\u5230\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u9ad4\u9a57\u5230\u6d85\u69c3\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u559c\u6085(nibbanam paramam sukham)\u3002\u7576\u4eba\u8d85\u8d8a\u516d\u500b\u611f\u5b98\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u9ad4\u9a57\u5230\u6d85\u69c3\u7684\u5883\u754c\uff0c\u9019\u6642\u516d\u500b\u6839\u9580\u90fd\u6703\u505c\u6b62\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u516d\u8655\u6ec5(salayatana nirodha)\u3002\u7576\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u6839\u9580\u505c\u6b62\u4f5c\u7528\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u518d\u6709\u63a5\u89f8(phassa)\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u89f8\u6ec5(phassa-nirodh)\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u4fbf\u6703\u5230\u9054\u53d7\u6ec5(vedana-nirodha)\uff0c\u800c\u5230\u8caa\u611b\u6ec5(tanha-nirodha)\u7684\u5883\u754c\u3002 \u00a0\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5c0e\u5411\u6b62\u606f\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff08nirodha-gamini-patipada\uff09\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u958b\u793a\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\u3002\u4ed6\u6559\u5c0e\u7684\u901a\u5f80\u6ec5\u82e6\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff08dukkha-nirodha-gamini-patipada\uff09\u6216\u662f\u4e2d\u9053\uff08majjhima-patipada\uff09\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u901a\u5f80\u611f\u53d7\u6b62\u606f\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff08vedana-nirodha-gamini-patipada\uff09\u3002\u4f5b\u9640\u544a\u8aa1\u51fa\u5bb6\u773e\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6c99\u9580(samana)\u6216\u5a46\u7f85\u9580(brahmana)\u5b8c\u5168\u4e86\u89e3\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u5be6\u76f8\u4e26\u8d85\u8d8a\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u624d\u7b97\u9054\u6210\u5167\u89c0\u7684\u4fee\u7df4\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6d85\u69c3(nibbana)\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002 \u00a0 \u00a0\u5167\u89c0\u7814\u7a76\u6240 \u00a0\u6458\u9304\u81ea\u70cf\u5df4\u6176\u8001\u5e2b\u671f\u520a \u00a0\u5167\u89c0\u7814\u7a76\u6240(Vipassana Research Institute – VRI)\u6210\u7acb\u65bc1985\u5e74\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u5167\u89c0\u6cd5\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u548c\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7dca\u9130\u65bc\u5370\u5ea6Igatpuri\u7684Dhammagiri\uff08\u6cd5\u5d17\uff09\u7684\u5167\u89c0\u570b\u969b\u5b78\u9662(Vipassana International Academy)\u3002\u845b\u5370\u5361\u8001\u5e2b\u5728\u525b\u525b\u958b\u59cb\u6559\u5c0e\u5ff5\u4f4f\u7d93(Satipatthana Sutta)\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u5efa\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5ff5\u4f4f\u7d93\u662f\u4f5b\u9640\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u5730\u89e3\u91cb\u5167\u89c0\u6280\u6cd5\u7684\u958b\u793a\u3002\u5728\u56db\u5ff5\u4f4f\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u845b\u5370\u5361\u8001\u5e2b\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e00\u908a\u8b93\u5b78\u751f\u7814\u8b80\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u4e00\u908a\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u7df4\u7fd2\u79aa\u4fee\uff0c\u6703\u9f13\u821e\u5b78\u751f\u4e26\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u5145\u6eff\u611f\u6069\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u6bd4\u8f03\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u8a71\u548c\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5c31\u6703\u5347\u8d77\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5b78\u751f\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u555f\u767c\u800c\u60f3\u4f5c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5167\u89c0\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u65bc\u662f\u6210\u7acb\u3002 \u00a0\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8457\u91cd\u5728\u5169\u5927\u9818\u57df\uff1a\u5c07\u5df4\u5229\u7d93\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u5167\u89c0\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u3002 \u00a0\u5df4\u5229\u6587\u662f25\u4e16\u7d00\u524d\u5728\u5317\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u901a\u7528\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4fdd\u5b58\u4f5b\u9640\u6559\u5c0e\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u5982\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u53e4\u5370\u5ea6\u8a9e\u8a00\u5ee3\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\uff0c\u5df4\u5229\u6587\u81ea\u6709\u5176\u838a\u56b4\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u5728\u4f5b\u5165\u6d85\u69c3(parinibbana\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u89e3\u812b\u8005\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u5bc2\u6ec5)\u5f8c\u4e09\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u4e94\u767e\u4f4d\u963f\u7f85\u6f22(arahant\u89ba\u609f\u8005)\u53ec\u958b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5225\u7684\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u7d50\u96c6\u6574\u7406\u4f5b\u964045\u5e74\u4f86\u6578\u91cf\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u6559\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u628a\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u6559\u6cd5\u6574\u7406\u6210\u4e09\u85cf\u7d93\u5178(Tipitaka\uff0c\u5b57\u610f\u662f\u4e09\u500b\u5927\u7c43\u5b50)\u3002\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\uff1a\u5f8b\u85cf(Vinaya-pitaka)\uff0c\u7d93\u85cf(Sutta-pitaka)\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ad6\u85cf(Abhidhamma-pitaka)\u3002\u5728\u9996\u6b21\u7684\u5927\u7d50\u96c6\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7d50\u96c6\u597d\u7684\u4f5b\u9640\u6559\u5c0e\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4f9d\u64da\u50b3\u7d71\u88ab\u53e3\u8033\u76f8\u50b3\u4e86\u597d\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u3002\u4e09\u85cf\u662f\u6d69\u701a\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u96c6\uff0c\u5171\u6709\u56db\u5341\u4e00\u5927\u672c\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u516b\u842c\u5169\u5343\u7bc7\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u958b\u793a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5169\u5343\u7bc7\u4f5b\u9640\u4e3b\u8981\u5f1f\u5b50\u7684\u958b\u793a\u3002\u8a3b\u758f\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u4e5f\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8d85\u904e\u4e09\u85cf\u672c\u6587\u7684\u9577\u5ea6\u3002 \u00a0\u7d93\u904e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e94\u767e\u7f85\u6f22\u7684\u5927\u7d50\u96c6\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u9084\u8209\u884c\u904e\u4e94\u6b21\uff0c\u7531\u51fa\u5bb6\u773e\u548c\u5b78\u8005\u5171\u540c\u5be9\u95b1\u4fee\u8a02\u9019\u90e8\u5df4\u5229\u7d93\u5178\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u7d50\u96c6\u65bc1954-56\u5728\u7dec\u7538\u8209\u884c\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5169\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u7d00\u9304\u4e0b\u4f5b\u9640\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u540c\u5fc3\u5354\u529b\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u539f\u59cb\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u7d14\u6de8\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4e09\u85cf\u53ca\u5176\u8a3b\u758f\u7528\u5357\u50b3\u4f5b\u6559(Theravadin Buddhist)\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u53ca\u82f1\u6587\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002\u5f88\u4e0d\u5e78\u5730\u537b\u6c92\u6709Devanagari (\u5305\u62ec\u5317\u5370\u5ea6\u6587Hindi, \u68b5\u6587Sanskrit\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a31\u591a\u5370\u5ea6\u65b9\u8a00)\u7684\u4e09\u85cf\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5728\u4f5b\u9640\u539f\u4f86\u50b3\u6cd5\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u537b\u898b\u4e0d\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u8a9e\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u4f5b\u9640\u6559\u6cd5\u3002 \u00a0VRI\u5df2\u7d93\u5c07\u9019\u90e8\u5df4\u5229\u7d93\u5178Devanagari\u7248\u672c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7d93\u6587\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u96fb\u8166\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6e96\u5099\u5c07\u4e09\u85cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a3b\u758f\u540c\u6642\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4f9b\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u8a31\u591a\u5370\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u90e8\u7d93\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7d93\u6587 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